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JPH0333385B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0333385B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0333385B2
JPH0333385B2 JP28001585A JP28001585A JPH0333385B2 JP H0333385 B2 JPH0333385 B2 JP H0333385B2 JP 28001585 A JP28001585 A JP 28001585A JP 28001585 A JP28001585 A JP 28001585A JP H0333385 B2 JPH0333385 B2 JP H0333385B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
carriage
cable
painting
winch
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP28001585A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62140663A (en
Inventor
Katsuyoshi Sakai
Takumi Muramatsu
Takashi Yaekura
Korekyo Takahashi
Taiji Ito
Hiroshi Kodaira
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP28001585A priority Critical patent/JPS62140663A/en
Publication of JPS62140663A publication Critical patent/JPS62140663A/en
Publication of JPH0333385B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0333385B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は広い面積を有する建物屋根面を自動的
にケレン作業をし且つケレン作業後塗装を行わせ
るために用いる建物屋根面の自動塗装装置に関す
るものである。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention provides an automatic coating device for building roof surfaces, which is used to automatically clean a building roof surface having a large area and to perform painting after the cleaning work. It is related to.

[従来の技術] 工場等の屋根では鋼板製屋根用折板等で葺いた
ものが多く、長年月の経過により表面の塗装が剥
れて来ることがあり、屋根面の塗装をし直すこと
が必要である。
[Conventional technology] Many factory roofs are covered with folded steel roofing plates, etc., and the surface coating may peel off over many years, making it difficult to repaint the roof surface. is necessary.

従来、かかる建物屋根面の塗装を行う場合、作
業員が屋根の上に上がり、命綱を使用して屋根の
棟部分から軒先に至るまで人力で下地処理作業を
行つた後、塗装作業を行つていた。
Conventionally, when painting the roof of a building, a worker climbs onto the roof, uses a lifeline to manually prepare the surface from the ridge to the eaves, and then paints the surface. was.

[発明が解決しようとする問題点] ところが、従来の作業員の人力による作業で
は、作業が非能率的であると共に、大きな建物の
屋根は高所であり又屋根面は或る程度の勾配を有
しているため、作業上の安全性に欠ける問題があ
つた。
[Problems to be solved by the invention] However, conventional manual work by workers is inefficient, and the roofs of large buildings are high and the roof surface has a certain slope. As a result, there was a problem of lack of safety during work.

建物の屋根面以外の、たとえば、建物壁面、タ
ンク壁面の如く鉛直面の塗装とか、船体の外板の
如き曲面を有する部分の塗装、等では、従来より
機械化が図られ、自動的に塗装ができる装置が提
案され実用に供されている。
Conventionally, mechanization has been used to paint vertical surfaces other than building roofs, such as building walls and tank walls, and curved surfaces such as ship hulls. A device capable of this has been proposed and put into practical use.

しかしながら、かかる自動塗装装置は、被塗装
面が平滑な面を有するものに適用され、又、塗装
装置自体が大型で重量大のため被塗装体が比較的
重構造であるものに適用されるものであり、被塗
装面に凹凸があり且つ被塗装体が比較的軽構造で
あるところには前記の自動塗装装置は適用できる
ものではない。
However, such automatic painting equipment is applied to objects that have a smooth surface to be painted, and is also applied to objects that have a relatively heavy structure because the painting equipment itself is large and heavy. Therefore, the automatic painting apparatus described above cannot be applied where the surface to be painted is uneven and the object to be painted has a relatively light structure.

そのため、従来では、被塗装面に凹凸があり且
つ被塗装体が軽構造で重量物の積載に耐え得られ
ない建物屋根面の塗装に、自動塗装装置を用いて
自動的に高能率に塗装作業を行うようにしたもの
はなかつた。
Therefore, in the past, automatic painting equipment was used to automatically and efficiently paint the roofs of buildings where the surfaces to be painted were uneven and the objects to be painted were light in structure and could not withstand the loading of heavy objects. No one has tried to do this.

そこで、本発明は、建物屋根面の塗装作業を人
力によらないで自動的に行えるようにするため、
積載荷重に制限があり凹凸のはげしい面をもつ屋
根面を容易に移動しながら均一に塗装作業ができ
るようにして高所危険作業を軽減し、安全に且つ
能率よく作業できるようにし、又、下地処理機能
と塗装機能とを分離して各機能を果たすときの軽
量化とデツドスペースの縮少が図れ、更に、下地
処理、塗装用の自走式キヤリツジとウインチ、ケ
ーブルリールモータとの同調を行つて無理なくキ
ヤリツジの移動ができる建物屋根面の自動塗装装
置を提供しようとするものである。
Therefore, the present invention aims to automatically perform painting work on the roof surface of a building without relying on human power.
It allows for uniform painting work while easily moving over roof surfaces with limited payload and extremely uneven surfaces, reducing dangerous work at high places and allowing work to be done safely and efficiently. By separating the processing and painting functions, weight reduction and dead space can be reduced when each function is performed.Furthermore, the self-propelled carriage, winch, and cable reel motor for surface treatment and painting can be synchronized. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic coating device for building roof surfaces, which allows a carriage to be moved easily.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 本発明は、平面形状がコ字状をなす上部フレー
ムに、ウインチ、モータ付ケーブルリールを搭載
すると共に、上記上部フレームの両端部下面に、
走行フレームを旋回自在に取り付け、該各走行フ
レーム、駆動装置を備えたキヤタピラを組み付
け、該各キヤタピラをマグネツトキヤタピラとし
てなる移動台車を備え、該移動台車に、ウインチ
からのワイヤロープ及びケーブルリールからのケ
ーブルを連結して自走式ケレンキヤリツジを支持
させ、該ケレンキヤリツジは、前端部にケレン用
ブラシを内蔵したフードを設けると共に、該フー
ドと連通するブロワ、ケレン用モータを搭載して
なり、且つ上記ケレンキヤリツジにおけるワイヤ
ロープの端を結着した部分とケレンキヤリツジと
が該ケレンキヤリツジの移動方向に相対変位でき
るようにして、ワイヤロープ結着部の変位時に移
動台車上のウインチをON、OFFさせるようにし
たウインチ同調装置を備えると共に、ケレンキヤ
リツジ上にケーブルの把持部を設けて該ケーブル
把持部をケレンキヤリツジとその移動方向に相対
変位できるようにし、該ケーブル把持部の変位時
に移動台車上のケーブルリールモータをON、
OFFさせるようにしたケーブル同調装置を備え
た構成とし、更に平面形状がコ字状をなす上部フ
レームに、ウインチ、モータ付ケーブルリールを
搭載すると共に、上記上部フレームの両端部下面
に、走行フレームを旋回自在に取り付け、該各走
行フレームに、駆動装置を備えたキヤタピラを組
み付け、該各キヤタピラをマグネツトキヤタピラ
としてなる移動台車を備え、該移動台車に、ウイ
ンチからのワイヤロープ及びケーブルリールから
のケーブルを連結して自走式塗装キヤリツジを支
持させ、該塗装キヤリツジは、下塗り塗装ガンと
上塗り塗装ガンを前後側に配列させたフードを前
端部に設けると共に、上記フードと連通するミス
ト集塵ブロワ、下塗塗料用タンク及び下塗用ポン
プ、上塗塗料用タンク及び上塗用ポンプを少なく
とも搭載してなる構成とする。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention includes mounting a winch and a cable reel with a motor on an upper frame having a U-shape in plan view, and mounting a winch and a cable reel with a motor on the lower surface of both ends of the upper frame.
A traveling frame is rotatably mounted, a caterpillar equipped with a drive device is assembled to each traveling frame, and a movable trolley is provided in which each caterpillar serves as a magnetic caterpillar, and a wire rope and cable reel from a winch are attached to the movable trolley. A self-propelled cleaning carriage is supported by connecting cables from the hood, and the cleaning carriage is provided with a hood with a built-in cleaning brush at its front end, and is equipped with a blower and a cleaning motor that communicate with the hood. The part of the carrier where the ends of the wire ropes are tied together and the carrier can be relatively displaced in the moving direction of the carrier, so that the winch on the movable carriage is turned on and off when the wire rope binding part is displaced. In addition to being equipped with a winch synchronization device, a cable gripping portion is provided on the Keren carriage so that the cable gripping portion can be displaced relative to the Keren carriage in the direction of movement thereof, and the cable reel motor on the moving cart is turned on when the cable gripping portion is displaced. ,
The structure is equipped with a cable tuning device that can be turned off, and a winch and a cable reel with a motor are mounted on the upper frame, which is U-shaped in plan. A caterpillar equipped with a drive device is attached to each traveling frame, and a movable trolley is provided in which each caterpillar serves as a magnetic caterpillar. The cables are connected to support a self-propelled painting carriage, and the painting carriage is provided with a hood at its front end in which an undercoating gun and a topcoating gun are arranged on the front and back sides, and a mist dust collection blower communicating with the hood. , an undercoat tank, an undercoat pump, a topcoat tank, and a topcoat pump.

[作用] 下地処理を行う作業と塗装作業とは別個に行う
ため、先ず、下地処理用のケレンキヤリツジを移
動台車に搭載させて該移動台車により棟部分を棟
方向へ移動させ任意の作業個所へ移動させる。移
動台車はキヤタピラ式としてあつて荷重を分散で
きると共に、屋根面の凹凸を乗り越えて容易に横
行できる。
[Function] Since the work of performing surface treatment and the painting work are performed separately, first, a keren carriage for base treatment is mounted on a moving trolley, and the moving trolley moves the ridge portion in the direction of the ridge to the desired work location. let The mobile trolley is of a caterpillar type and can distribute the load, and can easily traverse over irregularities on the roof surface.

下地処理用のケレンキヤリツジは作業位置にて
移動台車より屋根面に乗り移り、移動台車上のウ
インチの巻戻しによりケレンキヤリツジを屋根面
の勾配に沿い下降させるかケレンキヤリツジの自
走により、屋根面の棟部分と軒先との間を往復動
させながら屋根面の汚れ落し、古い塗装の剥離等
の下地処理作業を行わせる。1つの作業個所での
下地処理作業が終ると、ケレンキヤリツジを移動
台車上に載せて次の作業個所へ棟方向にシフトさ
せる。屋根面の一連の下地処理が終ると、ケレン
キヤリツジに代えて塗装キヤリツジを移動台車の
ウインチにて支持させ、下地処理部分を棟から軒
先へ塗装キヤリツジを移動させながら下塗りと上
塗りを同時に行つて塗装する。棟方向に塗装作業
位置をずらすときも塗装キヤリツジを移動台車上
に載せて移動台車とともに移動させる。上記キヤ
リツジの自走とウインチの作動、ケーブルリール
のモータの作動とは同調されているので、ワイヤ
ロープやケーブルにテンシヨンがかかりすぎた
り、たるんだりすることがない。
The keren carriage for surface treatment is transferred from the movable trolley to the roof surface at the working position, and the winch on the movable trolley is unwound to lower the keren carriage along the slope of the roof surface, or by the self-propulsion of the keren carriage, it is moved to the ridge of the roof surface. While reciprocating between the eaves and the eaves, the robot performs surface preparation work such as removing dirt from the roof and peeling off old paint. When the surface preparation work at one work location is completed, the keren carriage is placed on a moving trolley and shifted toward the next work location. Once a series of surface preparations have been completed on the roof surface, a paint carriage is supported by a winch on a mobile cart in place of the keren carriage, and the undercoat and topcoat are simultaneously applied and painted while moving the coating carriage from the ridge to the eaves. . Even when the painting work position is shifted in the direction of the ridge, the painting carriage is placed on the movable trolley and moved together with the movable trolley. Since the self-propelled carriage, the operation of the winch, and the operation of the cable reel motor are synchronized, the wire rope or cable will not be under too much tension or slack.

[実施例] 以下、本発明の実施例を図面を参照して説明す
る。
[Example] Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図面は本発明の実施例を示すもので、建物の屋
根面の下地処理と塗料の塗布という異なる機能を
果たすための機器の別個のキヤリツジ、に搭
載し、屋根面の傾斜勾配にもかかわらず滑ること
なく屋根面を棟方向に移動できるようにしてある
移動台車に上記下地処理用のケレンキヤリツジ
と塗料塗布用の塗装キヤリツジを選択的に組
付支持できるようにしてある。
The drawing shows an embodiment of the invention, which is mounted on separate carriages of equipment for performing the different functions of priming the roof surface of a building and applying paint, and which slides despite the slope of the roof surface. The movable cart is designed to be able to move the roof surface in the direction of the ridge without any movement, and the above-mentioned cleaning carriage for surface treatment and the painting carriage for applying paint can be selectively assembled and supported.

上記移動台車は、本発明の自動塗装装置の主
要部をなすもので、重量の軽減化を図るためにア
ルミ合金製とした平面形状コ字形の上部フレーム
1に、ウインチ2を内蔵すると共にモータ付きの
ケーブルリール3、制御盤4(いずれも第6図参
照)を内蔵し、中央部分の前面にウインチ2から
のワイヤロープ5の挿通孔7、ケーブルリール3
からのケーブル6の挿通孔8を設け、更に、上部
フレーム1の両端部の各内面は相対向していて一
側面にキヤリツジ上限リミツトスイツチ(近接ス
イツチ)9を設けると共に、相対する面に機械式
の上限リミツトスイツチ10を設ける。又、上部
フレーム1の両端部の上面はフラツトとして、ケ
レンキヤリツジ又は塗装キヤリツジの各両側
辺が該上部フレーム1の両端部内側縁1a,1b
上に乗り移れるようにしてある。又、上記上部フ
レーム1の両端部下面には、走行フレーム11を
旋回環12を介して旋回自在にそれぞれ取り付
け、該各走行フレーム11には、荷重分散を図る
と共に、屋根面の凹凸を乗り越えるためにキヤタ
ピラ13を各々対称的に取り付け、各キヤタピラ
13がブレーキ付き横行モータ14にて独自に駆
動されるようにすると共に、屋根面が或る程度の
角度に傾斜していても軒先方向へ台車1自体が滑
ることがないよう各キヤタピラ13をマグネツト
キヤタピラとし、金属製屋根面に吸着された状態
で棟方向へ移動できるようにする。更に、上記前
後の各走行フレーム11には、往復移動時に屋根
の棟方向の端を自動的に検知して台車1の横行を
停止させる機構として、たとえば、超音波スイツ
チ15と16を反対向きに取り付ける。なお、第
6図中、17はロツクシリンダ、18は旋回用リ
ミツトスイツチであり、走行フレーム11の90度
の旋回角を検知するようにしてある。
The above-mentioned mobile cart constitutes the main part of the automatic painting device of the present invention, and has a U-shaped upper frame 1 made of aluminum alloy in order to reduce weight, has a built-in winch 2, and is equipped with a motor. It has a built-in cable reel 3 and a control panel 4 (see Figure 6 for both), and an insertion hole 7 for the wire rope 5 from the winch 2 and a cable reel 3 on the front of the central part.
Furthermore, the inner surfaces of both ends of the upper frame 1 face each other, and a carriage upper limit switch (proximity switch) 9 is provided on one side, and a mechanical An upper limit switch 10 is provided. Further, the upper surface of both ends of the upper frame 1 is flat, and each side of the cleaning cartridge or the painting carriage is formed at the inner edges 1a, 1b of both ends of the upper frame 1.
It is made so that you can move on top of it. Further, running frames 11 are attached to the lower surfaces of both ends of the upper frame 1 so as to be able to rotate freely via swing rings 12, and each running frame 11 has a frame for distributing the load and for getting over unevenness on the roof surface. The caterpillars 13 are attached symmetrically to each other so that each caterpillar 13 is independently driven by a traverse motor 14 with a brake, and even if the roof surface is inclined at a certain angle, the trolley 1 can be moved toward the eaves. Each caterpillar 13 is made of a magnetic caterpillar so that it does not slip, and can move toward the ridge while adsorbed to the metal roof surface. Further, each of the front and rear traveling frames 11 is equipped with, for example, ultrasonic switches 15 and 16 in opposite directions as a mechanism to automatically detect the edge of the roof in the ridge direction and stop the traverse of the truck 1 during reciprocating movement. Attach. In FIG. 6, 17 is a lock cylinder, and 18 is a turning limit switch, which is designed to detect a turning angle of 90 degrees of the traveling frame 11.

一方、上記移動台車のウインチ2にワイヤロ
ープ5を介して支持されるケレンキヤリツジ及
び塗装キヤリツジのうち、塗装キヤリツジは
次の如き構成としてある。
On the other hand, among the coating carriage and the coating carriage supported by the winch 2 of the moving truck via the wire rope 5, the coating carriage has the following construction.

すなわち、第1図、第4図に示す如くキヤリツ
ジ本体19の上面に、ミスト集塵ブロワ20、下
塗塗料用タンク21、上記上塗塗料用タンク2
2、上記タンク21と接続してある下塗用エアレ
スポンプ23、上記タンク22と接続してある上
塗用エアレスポンプ24、走行モータ25、エア
ボンベ26及び図示してないが電源箱等を搭載
し、下面には前後端部に2本の軸27,28を軸
受にて回転自在に支持させ、該両軸27,28の
両端に各々リンク29,30を介してV溝のプー
リ31,32を回転自在に取り付けると共に、前
側の軸27のみその両端とプーリ31の軸にスプ
ロケツト33と34を取り付けて両スプロケツト
33,34に無端のチエン35をかけると共に、
第6図に示す如く両端部を二重軸とし、且つ上記
軸27の途中に設けた歯車36と前記走行モータ
25の出力軸との間にも無端のチエン37をか
け、又、内側の軸27と外側の軸27a間にクラ
ツチ38を設ける。更に左右に位置する前後のプ
ーリ34,35に、キヤリツジの荷重分散のた
めにVベルト39をかけ、走行モータ25の駆動
により軸27、スプロケツト33,34を経てプ
ーリ31に動力が伝えられることによつてキヤタ
ピラ方式でキヤリツジ全体が移動できるようにす
る。又、前後のリンク29と30は左右とも一体
的に結合してあつて、同時に軸27,28に対し
て回動できるようにし、上記外側の軸27aとリ
ンク29とを連結し、クラツチ38により走行モ
ータ25の動力でプーリ31,32とVベルト3
9からなるキヤタピラをリフトさせたり下降させ
たりできるようにしてある。又、キヤリツジ本体
19の前端部には、屋根面40の凹凸に対してシ
ール可能に屋根面40に接するためのスカート4
1をリフトアツプ可能に備えたフード42を設置
し、該フード42は高さ方向の中間部に仕切壁4
3を設けて左右方向へ貫通する空洞部を形成し、
上記仕切壁43の前端寄りの位置には、複数の下
塗り塗装ガン45を複数列(図面では1列のみ示
してある)左右方向へ適宜の間隔で配設して、各
ガン45の先端部のみ仕切壁43を貫通してフー
ド42内に臨ませる。上記仕切壁43の後端寄り
の位置には、複数の上塗り塗装ガン44を下塗り
塗装ガン45と同様に配設し、上記下塗り塗装ガ
ン45及び上塗り塗装ガン44はいずれも吹付方
向が変えられるよう左右方向へ首振りできるよう
にすると共に、屋根面40の被塗装部に対し最適
距離にセツトできるよう高さが変更できるように
してある。更に上記各下塗り塗装ガン45にはタ
ンク21内の下塗塗料が、又、各上塗り塗装ガン
44にはタンク22内の上塗塗料がそれぞれエア
レスポンプ23,24により供給されるよう各々
配管してある。又、前記ブロワ20とフード42
とは集合部46を介して連通させ、該集合部にミ
スト捕集装置が備えてあり、このミスト捕集装置
としては、フイルタを順次巻取つて行く方式を採
用し、ミスト捕集面が目詰りしても交換すること
なく長期間使用できるようにする。なお、キヤタ
ピラの上限と下限位置にはキヤタピラ上下限りリ
ミツトスイツチ47(第6図参照)があり、この
上下限りリミツトスイツチ47が走行モータ2
5、クラツチ38と電気的に接続してある。48
はキヤリツジ本体19の前端に取り付けた下限位
置を検出する超音波スイツチであり、ウインチ
2、走行モータ25と接続してある。
That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, a mist dust collecting blower 20, a tank 21 for the undercoat paint, and a tank 2 for the top coat paint are installed on the upper surface of the carriage main body 19.
2. An undercoat airless pump 23 connected to the tank 21, a topcoat airless pump 24 connected to the tank 22, a travel motor 25, an air cylinder 26, and a power supply box (not shown) are mounted on the bottom surface. Two shafts 27 and 28 are rotatably supported by bearings at the front and rear ends, and V-groove pulleys 31 and 32 are rotatably supported at both ends of the shafts 27 and 28 via links 29 and 30, respectively. At the same time, sprockets 33 and 34 are attached to both ends of the front shaft 27 and the shaft of the pulley 31, and an endless chain 35 is attached to both sprockets 33 and 34.
As shown in FIG. 6, both ends are double shafts, and an endless chain 37 is also connected between the gear 36 provided midway on the shaft 27 and the output shaft of the travel motor 25, and the inner shaft A clutch 38 is provided between 27 and the outer shaft 27a. Further, a V-belt 39 is applied to the front and rear pulleys 34 and 35 located on the left and right to distribute the load of the carriage, and power is transmitted to the pulley 31 via the shaft 27 and sprockets 33 and 34 by the drive of the travel motor 25. Therefore, the entire carriage can be moved using a caterpillar method. Further, the front and rear links 29 and 30 are integrally connected on both the left and right sides so that they can rotate about the shafts 27 and 28 at the same time. The pulleys 31 and 32 and the V-belt 3 are powered by the driving motor 25.
The caterpillar consisting of 9 can be lifted and lowered. Further, the front end of the carriage body 19 is provided with a skirt 4 for contacting the roof surface 40 so as to be able to seal against the unevenness of the roof surface 40.
A hood 42 is installed which is capable of lifting up the partition wall 4.
3 to form a cavity penetrating in the left and right direction,
At a position near the front end of the partition wall 43, a plurality of primer coating guns 45 are arranged in multiple rows (only one row is shown in the drawing) at appropriate intervals in the left and right direction, so that only the tip of each gun 45 is disposed. It penetrates the partition wall 43 and faces into the hood 42. A plurality of top coat guns 44 are disposed near the rear end of the partition wall 43 in the same manner as the undercoat guns 45, and the spraying direction of both the undercoat guns 45 and the top coat guns 44 can be changed. It is designed so that it can swing in the left and right directions, and its height can be changed so that it can be set at the optimum distance to the part to be painted on the roof surface 40. Further, piping is provided so that the undercoat paint in the tank 21 is supplied to each of the undercoat paint guns 45, and the topcoat paint in the tank 22 is supplied to each topcoat paint gun 44 by airless pumps 23 and 24, respectively. Moreover, the blower 20 and the hood 42
are communicated with each other through a collection part 46, and the collection part is equipped with a mist collection device.This mist collection device employs a method in which filters are wound one after another, so that the mist collection surface is visible. To enable long-term use without needing to be replaced even if clogged. Note that there is a caterpillar upper and lower limit switch 47 (see Fig. 6) at the upper and lower limit positions of the caterpillar, and this upper and lower limit switch 47 controls the travel motor 2.
5. It is electrically connected to the clutch 38. 48
An ultrasonic switch is attached to the front end of the carriage body 19 to detect the lower limit position, and is connected to the winch 2 and the travel motor 25.

又、ケレンキヤリツジは、第5図の如き構成
としてある。すなわち、キヤリツジ本体49の上
面に、ケレン用モータ50、走行モータ51、集
塵ブロワ52を搭載し、且つ前記塗装キヤリツジ
の場合と同様に、前後の軸53,54の両端に
リンク55,56を介しプーリ57,58をそれ
ぞれ回転自在に取り付けてプーリ57と58にV
ベルト59をかけ、前側の軸53の両端とプーリ
57の軸に取り付けたスプロケツト60と61に
チエン62をかけ、走行モータ51の動力を軸5
3に伝えることによりキヤタピラで全体が移動で
きるようにある。又、塗装キヤリツジの場合と
同様に前記リンク62には回転用の動力が伝達さ
れるようにしてある。キヤリツジ本体49の前端
部には、屋根面40の凹凸に対しシール可能に接
するようにしたスカート63をリフトアツプ可能
に備えたフード64を設置し、該フード64内に
は、凹凸のある屋根面40の被処理部に直角方向
に当るようブラシ部を変向させて取り付けてある
ケレン用ブラシ65の回転自在に設置し、前記ケ
レン用モータ50とケレン用ブラシ65の軸とを
動力伝達機構66を介し連結して、ケレン用モー
タ50によりケレン用ブラシ65が高速回転する
ようにし、ケレン用ブラシ65で下地処理を行う
ときに生じた紛塵や古い塗料の剥離片等はブロワ
52で吸引されるようフード64とブロワ52を
連通させる。
Furthermore, the Kelen carriage has a configuration as shown in FIG. That is, a cleaning motor 50, a travel motor 51, and a dust collection blower 52 are mounted on the upper surface of the carriage main body 49, and links 55, 56 are installed at both ends of the front and rear shafts 53, 54, as in the case of the painting carriage. The intervening pulleys 57 and 58 are rotatably attached to each other, and V is applied to the pulleys 57 and 58.
A belt 59 is applied, and a chain 62 is applied to sprockets 60 and 61 attached to both ends of the front shaft 53 and the shaft of the pulley 57, and the power of the travel motor 51 is transferred to the shaft 5.
3 so that the whole can be moved using a caterpillar. Further, as in the case of the paint carriage, rotational power is transmitted to the link 62. A hood 64 is installed at the front end of the carriage body 49 and is capable of being lifted up with a skirt 63 that is in sealable contact with the unevenness of the roof surface 40. A cleaning brush 65 is rotatably installed, and the cleaning brush 65 is attached so that the brush part is changed in direction so as to hit the treated part in a right angle direction, and a power transmission mechanism 66 is connected between the cleaning motor 50 and the shaft of the cleaning brush 65. The cleaning motor 50 rotates the cleaning brush 65 at high speed, and the blower 52 sucks up dust and peeled pieces of old paint that are generated when the cleaning brush 65 performs surface treatment. The hood 64 and the blower 52 are communicated with each other.

なお、キヤタピラのリフト、下降はリミツトス
イツチ67,68(第7図参照)で検知できるよ
うにしてあり、このリミツトスイツチ67,68
と走行モータ51等とが接続してある。
Incidentally, the lifting and lowering of the caterpillar can be detected by limit switches 67 and 68 (see Fig. 7).
and a travel motor 51 etc. are connected.

更に、前記塗装キヤリツジ、ケレンキヤリツ
ジは、そもに自走式であると同時にワイヤロー
プ5で吊られ、且つケーブル6が接続されている
ことから、これらキヤリツジ,の移動とウイ
ンチ2によるワイヤロープ5の繰出し、巻込み、
キヤリツジ,の移動とモータによるケーブル
6の繰出し、巻込みはそれぞれ同調して行われる
ようにウインチ同調装置、ケーブル同調装置
が備えてある。
Furthermore, since the painting carriage and the keren carriage are originally self-propelled, they are suspended by a wire rope 5 and connected to a cable 6, so that the movement of these carriages and the wire rope 5 by the winch 2 are difficult. Paying out, rolling in,
A winch tuning device and a cable tuning device are provided so that the movement of the carriage and the feeding and winding of the cable 6 by the motor are performed in synchronization.

上記ウインチ同調装置は、第8図及び第9図
に一例を示し、又、第6図及び第7図にも示して
あるように、ワイヤロープ5の結着部とキヤリツ
ジ,とが相対変位できるようにしてあつて、
その相対変位を検出してウインチ2をON、OFF
できるようにしてある。すなわち、頭部及び尾部
にボス71,72を内蔵したパイプ70内に、ス
ライダ73をパイプ軸心方向に移動自在に収納す
ると共に、該スライダ73と頭部ボス71との間
に圧縮ばね74を介在させ、且つパイプ70内へ
頭部より挿入したワイヤロープ5の端を圧縮ばね
74の中を通してスライダ73に結着させる。
又、パイプ70の尾部側には、軸心方向に所定長
さのスリツト75を設け、該スリツト75を通し
てストライカ76を上記スライダ73に立設さ
せ、ワイヤロープ5に張力がかかり圧縮ばね74
に抗してスライダ73が移動したり、あるいは圧
縮ばね74の弾力でスライダ73が移動するとき
ストライカ76が同時に移動できるようにしてあ
る。上記のように構成してあるパイプ70を頭部
を後方にして前記キヤリツジ,の後側部に固
定し、且つストライカ76の移動範囲の終端位置
のキヤリツジ,側に各々リミツトスイツチ7
7と78を設け、ストライカ76がリミツトスイ
ツチ77に当るとウインチ2がOFFになり、リ
ミツトスイツチ78に当るとウインチ2がONに
なるようにし、ウインチ2がOFFになると圧縮
ばね74の力でスライダ73が戻されるようにし
てある。
As an example of the above-mentioned winch tuning device is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, and also shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the binding part of the wire rope 5 and the carriage can be relatively displaced. In this way,
Detects the relative displacement and turns winch 2 on and off
I have made it possible. That is, a slider 73 is housed in a pipe 70 that has bosses 71 and 72 built into its head and tail so as to be movable in the axial direction of the pipe, and a compression spring 74 is placed between the slider 73 and the head boss 71. The end of the wire rope 5 inserted into the pipe 70 from the head is passed through the compression spring 74 and tied to the slider 73.
Further, a slit 75 having a predetermined length in the axial direction is provided on the tail side of the pipe 70, and a striker 76 is set upright on the slider 73 through the slit 75, so that tension is applied to the wire rope 5 and the compression spring 74
When the slider 73 moves against the force or when the slider 73 moves due to the elasticity of the compression spring 74, the striker 76 can move at the same time. The pipe 70 configured as described above is fixed to the rear side of the carriage with the head facing backward, and a limit switch 7 is attached to the side of the carriage at the end position of the movement range of the striker 76.
7 and 78, so that when the striker 76 hits the limit switch 77, the winch 2 is turned off, and when the striker 76 hits the limit switch 78, the winch 2 is turned on, and when the winch 2 is turned off, the slider 73 is turned off by the force of the compression spring 74. It is set to be returned.

ケーブル同調装置Vは、第10図及び第11図
に原理的に示す如く、キヤリツジ,に固定し
たブラケツト79に、アーム80を回動自在に取
り付け、該アーム80の他端に、キヤリツジ,
に連結するまでの部分のケーブル6を把持して
いる把持部81に枢着し、且つ上記アーム80の
途中にバー82を軸心方向へスライド自在に取付
環83を介して支持させ、該バー82の一端はキ
ヤリツジ,に取り付けたばね受座84に連結
すると共に、他端側にはばね受座85を連結し
て、該ばね受座85を上記取付環83と一体構造
とし、両ばね受座84と85間にコイルスプリン
グ86を介装させ、キヤリツジ,とケーブル
把持部81との相対変位でアーム80が回動する
ときリミツトスイツチ87又は88に当るように
し、リミツトスイツチ87が作動するとケーブル
リールモータがOFF、リミツトスイツチ88が
作動するとケーブルリールモータがONとなるよ
うにしてある。
As shown in principle in FIGS. 10 and 11, the cable tuning device V has an arm 80 rotatably attached to a bracket 79 fixed to a carriage, and a carriage,
The bar 82 is pivotally attached to a grip part 81 that grips the cable 6 up to the point where it is connected to the arm 80, and a bar 82 is supported via a mounting ring 83 in the middle of the arm 80 so as to be slidable in the axial direction. One end of 82 is connected to a spring catch 84 attached to the carriage, and the other end is connected to a spring catch 85, so that the spring catch 85 is integrally constructed with the mounting ring 83, and both spring seats are connected. A coil spring 86 is interposed between 84 and 85 so that when the arm 80 rotates due to the relative displacement between the carriage and the cable gripping part 81, it hits the limit switch 87 or 88. When the limit switch 87 is activated, the cable reel motor is activated. When the limit switch 88 is activated, the cable reel motor is turned on.

屋根面40の塗装作業は、下地処理と塗装とに
分けて行う。
The painting work on the roof surface 40 is performed separately into base treatment and painting.

先ず、下地処理を行うときは、ケレンキヤリツ
ジを移動台車上に第2図の要領(第2図は塗
装キヤリツジを載せた状態を示している)で載
せ、走行部であるVベルト59、リンク55,5
6はほぼ90度回転させてリフトアツプさせてお
く。この状態では、移動台車が屋根面を棟方向
に移動してもケレンキヤリツジが屋根面40の
凸部と干渉することがないので、下地処理を行う
屋根面40の棟方向の端まで移動台車を横行さ
せる。移動台車の横行方向の先端には超音波ス
イツチ15があるため、屋根端部で該超音波スイ
ツチ15が作動し、走行フレーム11の各横行モ
ータ14が停止させられ、移動台車は屋根面4
0上に停止し、マグネツトキヤタピラ13にて軒
先方向へ滑ることなく保持される。移動台車の
ウインチ2に巻かれたワイヤロープ5はケレンキ
ヤリツジに結着させてあり、又、ケーブルリー
ル3に巻かれたケーブル6はケレンキヤリツジ
の中継端子箱69(第7図参照)に接続させてあ
る。
First, when performing surface treatment, place the paint cartridge on the moving trolley as shown in Fig. 2 (Fig. 2 shows the state in which the painting carriage is placed), and then move the V-belt 59, link 55, which is the running part, 5
6 is rotated approximately 90 degrees to lift it up. In this state, even if the movable trolley moves along the roof surface in the ridge direction, the cleaning carriage will not interfere with the convex portion of the roof surface 40, so the movable trolley can be moved sideways to the end of the roof surface 40 in the ridge direction where surface treatment is to be performed. let Since there is an ultrasonic switch 15 at the tip of the moving trolley in the transverse direction, the ultrasonic switch 15 is activated at the end of the roof, each of the traversing motors 14 of the traveling frame 11 is stopped, and the moving trolley is moved to the roof surface 4.
0 and is held by the magnetic caterpillar 13 without slipping toward the eaves. The wire rope 5 wound around the winch 2 of the moving truck is tied to the Keren carriage, and the cable 6 wound around the cable reel 3 is connected to the relay terminal box 69 (see Fig. 7) of the Keren carriage. .

次に、電源を入れてスタートスイツチを押す
と、移動台車上に載せられているケレンキヤリ
ツジのVベルト59よりなるキヤタピラが下降
して屋根面40に接する。次いで、移動台車の
ウインチ2を作動させてワイヤロープ5の巻戻し
を行うと共に、ケレンキヤリツジの走行モータ
51を駆動させ、且つケレン用モータ50を作動
させる。これによりケレンキヤリツジは自走し
ながら屋根面40を棟部分から軒先方向へ移動
し、ケレン用ブラシ65による下地処理作業が行
われる。ケレンキヤリツジを自走式とし且つ移
動台車のウインチ2にワイヤロープ5で連結し
ているのは、屋根面40の傾斜勾配がゆるやかで
あると、自走式でなければワイヤロープ5で吊つ
ただけでは移動できないこと、及び自走式のみで
は安全性に欠けるためである。
Next, when the power is turned on and the start switch is pressed, the caterpillar consisting of the V-belt 59 of the Keren carriage placed on the movable trolley descends and comes into contact with the roof surface 40. Next, the winch 2 of the movable cart is operated to rewind the wire rope 5, and at the same time, the traveling motor 51 of the cleaning carriage is driven, and the cleaning motor 50 is also activated. As a result, the cleaning carriage moves on the roof surface 40 from the ridge toward the eaves while self-propelled, and the cleaning brush 65 performs surface preparation work. The reason why the Keren Carriage is self-propelled and connected to the winch 2 of the movable cart with the wire rope 5 is because the slope of the roof 40 is gentle, so if it is not self-propelled, it cannot be simply hung with the wire rope 5. This is because they cannot be moved, and self-propelled vehicles alone lack safety.

ケレンキヤリツジが屋根の軒先部分まで下降
して来ると、前端の超音波スイツチ48で軒先を
検知し、ウインチ2の作動が停止すると同時に走
行モータ51が停止する。
When the Keren carriage descends to the eaves of the roof, the ultrasonic switch 48 at the front end detects the eaves, and at the same time as the winch 2 stops operating, the travel motor 51 stops.

次に、ウインチ2を巻き込み方向に作動される
と共に走行モータ51を逆転させ、ケレン用モー
タ50を駆動させてケレンキヤリツジを上昇さ
せる。ケレンキヤリツジが上昇限に達する位置
で該キヤリツジが移動台車の内側縁1a,1
bに乗り移り上限リミツトスイツチ9,10を作
動させる。これによりキヤタビラの駆動軸におけ
るクラツチが作動してキヤタピラがリンク55,
56の回動でリフトされる。リフト上限でリミツ
トスイツチ67が作動し、走行モータ51、ウイ
ンチ2が停止する。
Next, the winch 2 is operated in the winding direction, the travel motor 51 is reversed, and the cleaning motor 50 is driven to raise the cleaning carriage. At the position where the Keren carriage reaches its upper limit, the carriage moves to the inner edge 1a, 1 of the moving carriage.
Move to position b and operate upper limit switches 9 and 10. This causes the clutch on the drive shaft of the caterpillar to operate and the caterpillar to link 55,
It is lifted by turning 56 degrees. At the upper limit of the lift, the limit switch 67 is activated and the travel motor 51 and winch 2 are stopped.

次に、移動台車を次の下地処理個所まで横行
させて停止し、上述と同様の作業を行わせる。順
次屋根面40を棟方向に下地処理して行き、屋根
端部まで来ると、移動台車の超音波スイツチ1
6にて検知されて移動台車は停止する。
Next, the movable cart is moved to the next base treatment area and stopped, and the same work as described above is performed. The roof surface 40 is sequentially treated in the direction of the ridge, and when the end of the roof is reached, the ultrasonic switch 1 of the mobile cart is turned on.
It is detected at 6 and the moving trolley stops.

上記において、ケレンキヤリツジが屋根面4
0を下降したり上昇したりするとき、該キヤリツ
ジは自走式であるため、走行モータ51の駆動
によりキヤタピラが駆動して走行できるが、ワイ
ヤロープ5を介してウインチ2に支持されてお
り、且つケーブルリール3からのケーブル6も接
続されているため、キヤリツジの自走によりワ
イヤロープ5が強く張られたり、逆にゆるみ状態
になつたりし、ケーブル6も同様な現象が生じ
る。この場合、たとえば、キヤリツジが下降中
にワイヤロープ5が強く張られて来ると、ウイン
チ2側へスライダ73が引張られることになつて
ストライカ76がリミツトスイツチ77に当る。
これによりウインチ2がOFFとなり、パイプ7
0内の圧縮ばね74の力によりスライダ73は元
の位置へ戻される。ストライカ76が元の位置に
戻つてリミツトスイツチ78をたたくとウインチ
2がONとなる。かかる動作を繰り返しながらワ
イヤロープ5は繰り出されることになる。キヤリ
ツジが上昇してワイヤロープ5を巻込まれると
きも同様である。
In the above, the Keren carriage is on the roof surface 4.
When descending or ascending from 0, the carriage is self-propelled, so the caterpillar is driven by the drive motor 51, and the carriage is supported by the winch 2 via the wire rope 5. In addition, since the cable 6 from the cable reel 3 is also connected, the wire rope 5 is either tightly stretched or loosened due to the free running of the carriage, and a similar phenomenon occurs with the cable 6. In this case, for example, if the wire rope 5 is strongly stretched while the carriage is descending, the slider 73 will be pulled toward the winch 2 and the striker 76 will hit the limit switch 77.
This turns winch 2 off and pipe 7
The force of the compression spring 74 within 0 returns the slider 73 to its original position. When the striker 76 returns to its original position and hits the limit switch 78, the winch 2 is turned on. The wire rope 5 is let out while repeating this operation. The same applies when the carriage rises and the wire rope 5 is wound around it.

一方、ケーブル6は無理なく繰り出されたり巻
き取られることが重要であるが、キヤリツジの
移動時にケーブル6がケーブルリール3側に引張
られた状態になると、第10図の如くアーム80
が上方へ引き寄せられるので、アーム80がリミ
ツトスイツチ87をたたくことになる。これによ
りケーブルリールモータはOFFとなり、スプリ
ング86の力でケーブル6が引き出される。アー
ム80が元の位置に戻ると、リミツトスイツチ8
8が作動してケーブルリールモータがONとな
る。かかる動作を繰り返してケーブル6はキヤリ
ツジの移動と同調して繰り出されたり、巻き取
られたりする。
On the other hand, it is important that the cable 6 is smoothly unwound or wound up, but if the cable 6 is pulled toward the cable reel 3 when the carriage is moved, the arm 80
is pulled upward, so the arm 80 hits the limit switch 87. As a result, the cable reel motor is turned off, and the cable 6 is pulled out by the force of the spring 86. When the arm 80 returns to its original position, the limit switch 8
8 operates and the cable reel motor turns on. By repeating this operation, the cable 6 is paid out or wound up in synchronization with the movement of the carriage.

屋根面を全面にわたり下地処理し終ると、停止
スイツチを押し、電源を切り、ケレンキヤリツジ
に代えて塗装キヤリツジを移動台車上に載
せ、ワイヤロープ5の接続、ケーブル6の接続を
行う。
When the surface treatment of the entire roof surface is completed, the stop switch is pressed to turn off the power, a painting carriage is placed on the movable carriage in place of the coating carriage, and the wire rope 5 and cable 6 are connected.

塗装を行う場合は、下地処理の場合と同様に、
電源を入れてスタートスイツチを押す。移動台車
上の塗装キヤリツジに格納されているキヤタ
ピラが下降して屋根面40に接し、同時に下限リ
ミツトスイツチ47によりクラツチ38が切れて
走行モータ25の駆動力がキヤタピラに伝えられ
る。ウインチ2を巻戻し方向に作動させると、塗
装キヤリツジはワイヤロープ5で吊られながら
自走して軒先方向へ移動できることになる。塗装
開始に際して下塗用エアレスポンプ23を作動さ
せると共に上塗用エアレスポンプ24を作動さ
せ、各下塗り塗装ガン45にタンク21より下塗
塗料を、又各上塗り塗装ガン44にタンク22よ
り上塗塗料をそれぞれ分配し、各下塗り塗装ガン
45より下塗塗料を噴出させて上塗り塗装ガン4
4より上塗塗料を噴出させて下塗りの上に上塗塗
料を塗布させ、下塗りと上塗りを同時に行いなが
ら軒先部分から棟部分へと移動させて塗装を行
う。上記下塗塗料としては、たとえば、エポキ
シ、硬化剤、ホワイトタール、顔料よりなるエポ
キシ系塗料を用い、上塗塗料としては、塩化ゴ
ム、顔料よりなる塩化ゴム系塗料を用いる。塗装
キヤリツジが軒先まで達すると超音波スイツチ
48により下限が検知され、同時に走行モータ2
5、ウインチ2が停止させられ、エアレスポンプ
23,24も停止する。
When painting, as in the case of base treatment,
Turn on the power and press the start switch. The caterpillar stored in the paint carriage on the moving truck descends and comes into contact with the roof surface 40, and at the same time the lower limit switch 47 disengages the clutch 38 and the driving force of the travel motor 25 is transmitted to the caterpillar. When the winch 2 is operated in the unwinding direction, the paint carriage can move by itself toward the eaves while being suspended by the wire rope 5. At the start of painting, the airless pump 23 for undercoat is activated and the airless pump 24 for topcoat is activated to distribute undercoat paint from tank 21 to each undercoat paint gun 45 and topcoat paint from tank 22 to each topcoat paint gun 44. , the undercoat paint is ejected from each undercoat paint gun 45 and the topcoat paint gun 4 is applied.
The top coat is sprayed from 4 to apply the top coat on the undercoat, and the paint is applied by moving from the eaves to the ridge while applying the undercoat and topcoat at the same time. As the undercoat, for example, an epoxy paint made of epoxy, a curing agent, white tar, and a pigment is used, and as the top coat, a chlorinated rubber paint made of chlorinated rubber and a pigment is used. When the paint carriage reaches the eaves, the lower limit is detected by the ultrasonic switch 48, and at the same time the travel motor 2
5. The winch 2 is stopped, and the airless pumps 23 and 24 are also stopped.

次に、ウインチ2を巻き込み方向に作動させる
と共に走行モータ25を逆転させ、塗装キヤリツ
ジを上昇させる。上昇限に達すると、移動台車
上に塗装キヤリツジが乗り移つた後、キヤタ
ピラがリフトし、且つ上限リミツトスイツチ9,
10にて走行モータ25、ウインチ2が停止す
る。この状態で移動台車を次の塗装個所まで横
行させて停止させ、再び塗装キヤリツジを下降
させながら下塗りと上塗りを同時に行う。上述の
塗装作業時に発生したミストは、ミスト捕集装置
にて捕集する。又、各ガン44,45は、仕切壁
43の外側にあるので、ガン44,45が汚損さ
れることを防止できる。順次移動台車上に塗装
キヤリツジを載せて横行させては軒先方向への
塗装作業を行い、移動台車が屋根の端部に達す
ると、超音波スイツチ16にて検知して横行モー
タ14を停止させる。
Next, the winch 2 is operated in the winding direction and the travel motor 25 is reversed to raise the paint carriage. When the upper limit is reached, the paint cartridge is transferred onto the movable cart, the caterpillar is lifted, and the upper limit switch 9 is activated.
At 10, the travel motor 25 and winch 2 are stopped. In this state, the movable cart is moved sideways to the next painting area and stopped, and the coating carriage is lowered again while undercoating and topcoating are simultaneously applied. The mist generated during the above-mentioned painting work is collected by a mist collection device. Moreover, since each gun 44, 45 is located outside the partition wall 43, it is possible to prevent the guns 44, 45 from being soiled. Painting carriages are sequentially placed on the movable cart and moved sideways to perform painting work in the direction of the eaves, and when the moving cart reaches the end of the roof, it is detected by an ultrasonic switch 16 and the traversing motor 14 is stopped.

本発明の塗装装置においては、上述のように下
地処理と塗装とを別個に行うが、1つの屋根面に
移動台車を2台載せ、1つの移動台車にはケ
レンキヤリツジを支持させ、他の移動台車に
は塗装キヤリツジを支持させて屋根の一端から
他端へ同時に移動させながら下地処理に引き続き
塗装を行うこともでき、又、屋根面40の勾配が
きつい場合はワイヤロープ5による吊り下げ式で
作業させることになる。
In the coating apparatus of the present invention, the base treatment and painting are performed separately as described above, but two movable trolleys are mounted on one roof surface, one movable trolley supports the Keren carriage, and the other movable trolley It is also possible to support a painting carriage and move it from one end of the roof to the other at the same time while painting following the ground preparation.Also, if the slope of the roof surface 40 is steep, the work can be carried out by suspending the work using a wire rope 5. I will let you do it.

なお、本発明の自動塗装装置は図示した実施例
のみに限定されるものではなく、たとえば、各キ
ヤリツジ,のキヤタピラ駆動機構は図示以外
の動力伝達方式としてもよく、又、塗装キヤリツ
ジにおけるタンク21,22やポンプ23,2
4の配置関係も図示以外でもよい。
Note that the automatic painting apparatus of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment; for example, the caterpillar drive mechanism of each carriage may be of a power transmission system other than that shown in the drawings, or the tank 21, 22 and pump 23,2
The arrangement relationship of 4 may also be other than shown.

[発明の効果] 以上述べた如く本発明の建物屋根面の自動塗装
装置によれば、下地処理機能と塗装機能を分け
て、下地処理機能を果たす機器を全部搭載したケ
レンキヤリツジと、塗装機能を果たす機器を全部
搭載した塗装キヤリツジとを別個に備え、屋根面
の棟部分を棟方向に横行できるようにした移動台
車にウインチを搭載して、このウインチにケレン
キヤリツジ、塗装キヤリツジを別々に支持するよ
うにしてあり、且つ塗装キヤリツジは、下塗りと
上塗りとが同時施工できるようにしてあるので、
次の如き優れた効果を奏し得る。
[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the automatic painting device for building roof surfaces of the present invention, the base treatment function and the painting function are separated, and the Keren carriage is equipped with all the equipment that performs the base treatment function and the painting function. A winch is mounted on a movable trolley which is equipped with a separate painting carriage carrying all the equipment and can move across the ridge of the roof in the direction of the ridge, and this winch supports the keren carriage and the painting carriage separately. Moreover, the paint cartridge is designed so that the undercoat and topcoat can be applied at the same time.
The following excellent effects can be achieved.

(i) 建物屋根の塗装を人力によらず自動的に行い
得られて作業の高能率化と安全性が図れる。
(i) Building roofs can be painted automatically without manual effort, increasing work efficiency and safety.

(ii) 本装置を屋根面に上架するだけで直ちに作業
に移れ、鳶工事的な段取作業を軽減できる。
(ii) Just by mounting this device on the roof, work can be started immediately, reducing the setup work required for construction work.

(iii) 下地処理はケレンキヤリツジを棟部分と軒先
間を移動させるだけで行われ、塗装は下地処理
後の屋根面を棟部分から軒先までの間を移動さ
せることにより下塗りと上塗りとが同時に行わ
れるため、一度に広い範囲を能率よく作業で
き、作業工期を短縮できる。
(iii) Undercoating is done by simply moving the keren cartridge between the ridge and the eaves, and painting is done at the same time by moving the roof surface after the undercoating between the ridge and the eaves, allowing for undercoating and topcoating at the same time. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently work on a wide area at once, and the work period can be shortened.

(iv) 移動台車は、キヤタピラ式とし且つマグネツ
ト機構としてあるので、荷重が分散されて屋根
面に荷重が集中することがないと共に、屋根面
の傾斜にも滑ることがない。
(iv) Since the movable trolley is of a caterpillar type and has a magnetic mechanism, the load is distributed and the load is not concentrated on the roof surface, and there is no possibility of slipping on the slope of the roof surface.

(v) 下地処理機能と塗装機能を別のキヤリツジに
分離させたので、全体としての重量を軽量化で
きると共に、下地処理作業時は不要な塗装機器
をケレンキヤリツジには搭載してなく、同様に
塗装時には不要な下地処理機器が塗装キヤリツ
ジには搭載してないので、デツドスペースの縮
少が図れ、又、下地処理作業と塗装の作業速度
が違うことにも対処できる。
(v) By separating the base treatment function and painting function into separate carriages, the overall weight can be reduced, and the Keren carriage does not have painting equipment that is unnecessary during base treatment work, so it can be used for painting as well. Since sometimes unnecessary surface treatment equipment is not mounted on the painting carriage, dead space can be reduced, and it is also possible to cope with the difference in work speed between surface treatment and painting.

(vi) キヤリツジの移動とワイヤロープの繰り出
し、巻取り、及びキヤリツジの移動とケーブル
の繰り出し、巻取りが同調して行われるので、
ワイヤロープに無理なテンシヨンがかかつてキ
ヤリツジの移動ができなくなつたり、あるいは
ケーブルが切損したりすることがない。
(vi) Since the movement of the carriage and the unwinding and winding of the wire rope are carried out in synchronization with the movement of the carriage and the unwinding and winding of the cable,
There is no possibility that excessive tension will be applied to the wire rope, making it impossible to move the carriage, or causing the cable to break.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は塗装を行つている状態を示す斜視図、
第2図は屋根の棟方向に移動するときの姿を示す
斜視図、第3図は移動台車の拡大図、第4図は塗
装キヤリツジの拡大図、第5図はケレンキヤリツ
ジの拡大図、第6図は本発明の装置の基本的構成
を示す一例図、第7図は第6図の塗装キヤリツジ
に代えてケレンキヤリツジについて、第8図及び
第9図はウインチ同調装置の作動状態を示す図、
第10図及び第11図はケーブル同調装置を原理
的に示す図である。 は移動台車、は塗装キヤリツジ、はケレ
ンキヤリツジ、1は上部フレーム、2はウイン
チ、3はケーブルリール、5はワイヤロープ、6
はケーブル、11は走行フレーム、13はキヤタ
ピラ、14は横行モータ、20はミスト集塵ブロ
ワ、21は下塗塗料用タンク、22は上塗塗料用
タンク、23は下塗用エアレスポンプ、24は上
塗用エアレスポンプ、25は走行モータ、39は
Vベルト、44は上塗り塗装ガン、45は下塗り
塗装ガン、50はケレン用モータ、51は走行モ
ータ、52は集塵ブロワ、59はVベルト、64
はフード、65はケレン用ブラシ、70はパイ
プ、73はスライダ、74は圧縮ばね、76はス
トライカ、80はアーム、86はスプリングを示
す。
Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the state in which painting is being performed;
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing how it moves towards the ridge of the roof, Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the moving trolley, Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the painting carriage, Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the Keren carriage, and Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the carrier. The figure shows an example of the basic configuration of the device of the present invention, FIG. 7 shows a Kellen carriage in place of the painting carriage in FIG. 6, and FIGS. 8 and 9 show the operating state of the winch synchronization device.
10 and 11 are diagrams showing the principle of the cable tuning device. is a moving trolley, is a painted carriage, is a keren carriage, 1 is an upper frame, 2 is a winch, 3 is a cable reel, 5 is a wire rope, 6
is a cable, 11 is a running frame, 13 is a caterpillar, 14 is a traverse motor, 20 is a mist dust collection blower, 21 is a tank for undercoat, 22 is a tank for topcoat, 23 is an airless pump for undercoat, and 24 is an airless for topcoat. Pump, 25 is a travel motor, 39 is a V-belt, 44 is a topcoat gun, 45 is an undercoat gun, 50 is a cleaning motor, 51 is a travel motor, 52 is a dust collection blower, 59 is a V-belt, 64
65 is a hood, 65 is a cleaning brush, 70 is a pipe, 73 is a slider, 74 is a compression spring, 76 is a striker, 80 is an arm, and 86 is a spring.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 平面形状がコ字状をなす上部フレームに、ウ
インチ、モータ付ケーブルリールを搭載すると共
に、上記上部フレームの両端部下面に、走行フレ
ームを旋回自在に取り付け、該各走行フレーム
に、駆動装置を備えたキヤタピラを組み付け、該
各キヤタピラをマグネツトキヤタピラとしてなる
移動台車を備え、該移動台車に、ウインチからの
ワイヤロープ及びケーブルリールからのケーブル
を連結して自走式ケレンキヤリツジを支持させ、
該ケレンキヤリツジは、前端部にケレン用ブラシ
を内蔵したフードを設けると共に、該フードと連
通するブロワ、ケレン用モータを搭載してなり、
且つ上記ケレンキヤリツジにおけるワイヤロープ
の端を結着した部分とケレンキヤリツジとが該ケ
レンキヤリツジの移動方向に相対変位できるよう
にして、ワイヤロープ結着部の変位時に移動台車
上のウインチをON、OFFさせるようにしたウイ
ンチ同調装置を備えると共に、ケレンキヤリツジ
上にケーブルの把持部を設けて該ケーブル把持部
をケレンキヤリツジとその移動方向に相対変位で
きるようにし、該ケーブル把持部の変位時に移動
台車上のケーブルリールモータをON、OFFさせ
るようにしたケーブル同調装置を備えたことを特
徴とする建物屋根の自動塗装装置。 2 平面形状がコ字状をなす上部フレームに、ウ
インチ、モータ付ケーブルリールを搭載すると共
に、上記上部フレームの両端部下面に、走行フレ
ームを旋回自在に取り付け、該各走行フレーム
に、駆動装置を備えたキヤタピラを組み付け、該
各キヤタピラをマグネツトキヤタピラとしてなる
移動台車を備え、該移動台車に、ウインチからの
ワイヤロープ及びケーブルリールからのケーブル
を連結して自走式塗装キヤリツジを支持させ、該
塗装キヤリツジは、下塗り塗装ガンと上塗り塗装
ガンを前後側に配列させたフードを前端部に設け
ると共に、上記フードと連通するミスト集塵ブロ
ワ、下塗塗料用タンク及び下塗用ポンプ、上塗塗
料用タンク及び上塗用ポンプを少なくとも搭載し
てなり、且つ上記塗装キヤリツジにおけるワイヤ
ロープの端を結着した部分と塗装キヤリツジとが
該塗装キヤリツジの移動方向に相対変位できるよ
うにして、ワイヤロープ結着部の変位時に移動台
車上のウインチをON、OFFさせるようにしたウ
インチ同調装置を備えると共に、塗装キヤリツジ
上にケーブルの把持部を設けて該ケーブル把持部
を塗装キヤリツジとその移動方向に相対変位でき
るようにし、該ケーブル把持部の変位時に移動台
車上のケーブルリールモータをON、OFFさせる
ようにしたケーブル同調装置を備えたことを特徴
とする建物屋根の自動塗装装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A winch and a cable reel with a motor are mounted on an upper frame having a U-shape in plan view, and a traveling frame is rotatably attached to the lower surface of both ends of the upper frame, and each of the traveling A caterpillar equipped with a drive device is assembled to a frame, and a movable trolley is provided in which each caterpillar is used as a magnetic caterpillar, and a wire rope from a winch and a cable from a cable reel are connected to the movable trolley to form a self-propelled system. Support Kerenkyaritsuji,
The cleaning carriage is provided with a hood with a built-in cleaning brush at the front end, and is equipped with a blower and a cleaning motor that communicate with the hood,
In addition, the portion of the carrier where the ends of the wire ropes are tied together and the carrier can be relatively displaced in the moving direction of the carrier, so that the winch on the movable cart is turned on and off when the wire rope binding portion is displaced. In addition, a cable gripping portion is provided on the Keren carriage so that the cable gripping portion can be displaced relative to the Keren carriage in the direction of movement thereof, and when the cable gripping portion is displaced, the cable reel motor on the movable trolley is An automatic building roof painting device characterized by being equipped with a cable tuning device that turns on and off. 2. A winch and a cable reel with a motor are mounted on an upper frame having a U-shaped planar shape, and running frames are rotatably attached to the lower surface of both ends of the upper frame, and a drive device is attached to each running frame. A moving trolley is provided in which each of the caterpillars is assembled as a magnetic caterpillar, and a wire rope from a winch and a cable from a cable reel are connected to the moving trolley to support a self-propelled painting carrier, The painting carriage is equipped with a hood at the front end in which an undercoat paint gun and a topcoat paint gun are arranged on the front and back sides, and a mist dust collection blower communicating with the hood, an undercoat paint tank, an undercoat pump, and a topcoat paint tank. and a top coating pump, and the part of the painting carriage to which the ends of the wire ropes are bound can be relatively displaced in the direction of movement of the painting carriage, and the wire rope binding part is A winch synchronization device is provided to turn on and off the winch on the movable trolley during displacement, and a cable gripping portion is provided on the painting carriage so that the cable gripping portion can be displaced relative to the painting carriage in the direction of movement thereof. An automatic painting device for a building roof, characterized in that it is equipped with a cable tuning device that turns on and off a cable reel motor on a movable cart when the cable gripping portion is displaced.
JP28001585A 1985-12-12 1985-12-12 Automatic painter for building roof surface Granted JPS62140663A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28001585A JPS62140663A (en) 1985-12-12 1985-12-12 Automatic painter for building roof surface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28001585A JPS62140663A (en) 1985-12-12 1985-12-12 Automatic painter for building roof surface

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62140663A JPS62140663A (en) 1987-06-24
JPH0333385B2 true JPH0333385B2 (en) 1991-05-16

Family

ID=17619111

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28001585A Granted JPS62140663A (en) 1985-12-12 1985-12-12 Automatic painter for building roof surface

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62140663A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8931827B2 (en) 2007-01-30 2015-01-13 Zephyros, Inc. Structural mounting insert

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1286652B1 (en) * 1996-06-11 1998-07-15 Milani Colori S N C Di Milani EQUIPMENT FOR CLEANING AND PAINTING PANELS FOR BUILDING COVERINGS

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8931827B2 (en) 2007-01-30 2015-01-13 Zephyros, Inc. Structural mounting insert

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62140663A (en) 1987-06-24

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