JPH034712B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH034712B2 JPH034712B2 JP60018104A JP1810485A JPH034712B2 JP H034712 B2 JPH034712 B2 JP H034712B2 JP 60018104 A JP60018104 A JP 60018104A JP 1810485 A JP1810485 A JP 1810485A JP H034712 B2 JPH034712 B2 JP H034712B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resistant
- capsule
- pressure
- protective door
- outside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004021 metal welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Landscapes
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
＜産業上の利用分野＞
本発明は、平常時に住居として利用し、非常時
に避難所として利用する住居兼用防災シエルター
に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Field of Industrial Application> The present invention relates to a disaster prevention shelter that can be used as a residence and used as a shelter during normal times and as a shelter during emergencies.
＜従来の技術＞
最近、核戦争等の災害を想定して避難所、すな
わちシエルターの開発が種々なされており、その
シエルターも災害の際における非常時だけではな
く平常時においても工作室、音楽練習室、書斎等
の住居として利用できるように工夫されて普及し
つつある。しかし、今までのシエルターは密閉さ
れた地下室或いはカプセル内に発電機等からの照
明が用いられており、居住性に適した採光につい
て考慮されておらず、またシエルターに出入りす
る際における汚染された空気の流入を防止できる
ようにしたものは存在しなかつた。<Conventional technology> Recently, various types of evacuation shelters, or shelters, have been developed in preparation for disasters such as nuclear war, and these shelters can be used not only in emergencies during disasters, but also in normal times, such as work rooms and music practice. They have been devised to be used as living spaces such as rooms and studies, and are becoming popular. However, until now, shelters have been installed in sealed basements or capsules with lighting from generators, etc., without consideration for lighting suitable for livability. There was nothing that could prevent air from entering.
＜発明が解決しようとする問題点＞
そこで、本発明は上記従来の欠点を解消すべく
なされたもので、その第１の目的は従来の防災中
心のシエルターからむしろ居住性、特に防災時に
おける耐震、耐圧等を考慮しながらも採光に重点
を置いた防災シエルターを提供せんとする。本発
明の第２の目的はシエルターでは通常耐ガス、耐
圧等気密性が保たれているが出入口部の気密の保
持、具体的には外気中に放射能が存在している状
態でシエルターより出入りする場合、外部より汚
染された空気が流入しないこと、及び汚染された
人体を洗う場所をエアーロツク室として得んとす
る。そして、本発明の第３の目的は、居住性を良
くするための採光を図つた上記第１の目的と、エ
アーロツク室として外部の汚染空気から遮蔽する
第２の目的を一つのドアーで同時に兼用するもの
を得んとする。<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and its first purpose is to improve livability, especially earthquake resistance during disaster prevention, rather than conventional shelters that mainly focus on disaster prevention. We aim to provide a disaster prevention shelter that focuses on daylighting while taking pressure resistance into account. The second purpose of the present invention is to maintain airtightness at the entrance and exit, although shelters usually maintain airtightness such as gas resistance and pressure resistance. In such cases, it is necessary to prevent contaminated air from flowing in from the outside and to provide an airlock room where contaminated human bodies can be washed. The third object of the present invention is to simultaneously serve the first purpose of providing daylight to improve livability and the second purpose of shielding the room from outside contaminated air as an airlock room. Try to get what you want.
＜問題点を解決するための手段＞
本発明は、上記目的を達成するためになされた
もので、その要旨とするところは、各種形態から
なる耐放射能、耐ガス用の鋼製のカプセル本体
と、該カプセル本体の外部所要箇所に打設した耐
震・耐圧・耐熱用の鉄筋コンクリートと、前記カ
プセル本体の内外を連通する気密性を有する防護
扉を設けた出入口部と、前記カプセル本体内にト
イレ・寝具等の居住設備と、照明器具・コンセン
ト等の電機設備と、フイルター・ベンチレーシヨ
ン等の空気浄化設備及び給水タンク、排水弁等の
給排水設備からなるシエルターにおいて、前記出
入口部が平常時において前記防護扉を開いてカプ
セル内へ採光を可能にすると共に非常時には前記
防護扉を閉じて外圧より高い圧力を保持して外部
より汚染された空気の流入を防止できるエアーロ
ツク室とする透光ドアーを前記防護扉内の前記カ
プセル本体の一部に設けた住居兼用核シエルター
にある。<Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and its gist is to provide a radiation-resistant and gas-resistant steel capsule body in various forms. , earthquake-resistant, pressure-resistant, and heat-resistant reinforced concrete cast at required external locations of the capsule body, an entrance/exit section provided with an airtight protective door that communicates the inside and outside of the capsule body, and a toilet inside the capsule body.・In shelters that consist of living equipment such as bedding, electrical equipment such as lighting equipment and outlets, air purification equipment such as filters and ventilation, and water supply and drainage equipment such as water tanks and drain valves, the entrance and exit portion is A translucent door that opens the protective door to allow light to enter the capsule, and in an emergency, closes the protective door to maintain a pressure higher than the external pressure to create an airlock chamber that prevents contaminated air from entering from the outside. The nuclear shelter is located in a part of the capsule body inside the protective door.
而して、上記カプセル本体と、鉄筋コンクリー
ト、及び防護扉を設けた出入口部とは、シエルタ
ー本体を構成し、このうちのカプセル本体内に各
種の居住整備、電機設備、空気浄化設備及び給排
水設備等が設置されている。ここで、居住設備と
は仕切りボード等で仕切られた居室、プレツシヤ
ールーム（出入口）、洋服入れ等収納庫、トイレ、
床下収納庫又は食事用テーブル、椅子、本棚、カ
ウンター、ベツド、寝具等の家具、調度品等をい
い、電機設備には発電機、変圧器、照明器具、コ
ンセント、スタンド等があり、空気浄化設備とし
ては手動又は自動のベンチレーシヨン、フイルタ
ー（メイン、補助を含む）、排気弁をいい、さら
に給排水設備には屋外給水タンク、止水弁及び室
内給水タンク、洗面器及び給水栓、排水及びトラ
ツプ、タンク排水用蓋付バルブ等が含まれる。 The capsule main body, reinforced concrete, and the entrance/exit section provided with a protective door constitute the shelter main body, and inside the capsule main body there are various living facilities, electrical equipment, air purification equipment, water supply and drainage equipment, etc. is installed. Here, living facilities include living rooms separated by partition boards, etc., pressure room (entrance/exit), storage for clothes etc., toilet,
Furniture and furnishings such as under-floor storage or dining tables, chairs, bookshelves, counters, beds, bedding, etc. Electrical equipment includes generators, transformers, lighting equipment, outlets, stands, etc., and air purification equipment. This refers to manual or automatic ventilation, filters (including main and auxiliary), and exhaust valves, and water supply and drainage equipment includes outdoor water tanks, water stop valves, indoor water tanks, basins and faucets, drains and traps. , valves with lids for tank drainage, etc.
＜実施例＞
本発明の好ましい実施例を添付図面により説明
すると、第１図は本発明の要部を示す縦断面図、
第２図は本発明の正面図、第３図は第２図の平面
図、第４図は第３図の要部拡大図を示す。<Example> Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the main parts of the present invention;
2 is a front view of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 3.
図において、１は外面に耐水、耐錆エポキシ塗
料を、また内面に結露防止特殊ヒル石吹付塗装を
施こした厚さ９mmの円筒状の鉄製カプセル本体で
あり、気密性を保持して放射線、放射チリ、細
菌、その他有毒ガスを遮蔽している。また、鉄板
のカプセル本体１の上部を被覆して厚さ20cmの鉄
筋コンクリート２を打設し、さらに土砂３が被さ
れて地震、核爆発等における耐震、耐圧・耐熱用
となつている。さらに、上記カプセル本体に出入
りするために、上記鉄筋コンクレート２を延設し
て庇２′とし、その下部の台２″及び側壁２〓間に
はカプセル本体の内外を連通する防護扉４が設け
られ、出入口部７の一部を形成している。この防
護扉４は、厚さ20cm、高さ200cm、巾135cmの大き
さで、且つ施錠可能な把手６による耐圧１気圧の
引戸であり、周囲がゴムパツキング５で気密に保
持されている。また、出入口部７には、防護扉４
の前記カプセル本体１の一部に金属製サツシ内に
網入り耐圧ガラスドアー（透光ドアー）１０をゴ
ムパツキング１１で気密にし、ヒンジ８により内
側に開閉可能に取付けて、カプセル内に採光を可
能にしている。また、耐圧ガラスドアー１０を設
けて、前記防護扉との間に室を設け、この室に圧
力調整（300m3／ｈ）耐圧バルブを取付けて、常
に外圧より高い圧力を保つことにより、エアーロ
ツク室９とし、外部より汚染された空気の流入を
防止している。なお、エアーロツク室９の下方と
上方にはそれぞれ逆止弁１４，１５を設けて、カ
プセル本体１からの空気圧を入れ、かつ外部に放
出するようにしている。このエアーロツク室９
は、上記汚染された空気の流入を防止する他、外
部から入つた人が放射能で汚染された体を洗う場
所にも使用できるし、ガスボンベや石油タンクか
ら送られる燃料をカプセル本体１内の余剰酸素を
利用して燃焼する設備、例えばコンロ等を備えつ
けて調理場としても利用できる。また、上記出入
口部７には、耐圧ガラスドアー１０に重なるよう
にヒンジ１２により外側に開閉可能にした金属板
１３を取付けている。 In the figure, 1 is a cylindrical iron capsule body with a thickness of 9 mm, which has been coated with water-resistant and rust-resistant epoxy paint on the outside and a special vermicelli spray coating on the inside to prevent condensation. Shields radiation dust, bacteria, and other toxic gases. Further, the upper part of the capsule body 1 made of iron plate is covered with reinforced concrete 2 with a thickness of 20 cm, and is further covered with earth and sand 3 to make it earthquake resistant, pressure resistant, and heat resistant in case of earthquakes, nuclear explosions, etc. Furthermore, in order to enter and exit the capsule body, the reinforced concrete 2 is extended to form an eave 2', and a protective door 4 is provided between the lower platform 2'' and the side wall 2' to communicate the inside and outside of the capsule body. The protective door 4 is 20 cm thick, 200 cm high, and 135 cm wide, and is a sliding door with a lockable handle 6 that can withstand a pressure of 1 atm. , the surrounding area is kept airtight by a rubber packing 5. Also, a protective door 4 is provided at the entrance/exit section 7.
A pressure-resistant glass door (light-transmitting door) 10 with a wire mesh inside the metal sash is made airtight with rubber packing 11 in a part of the capsule body 1, and is attached to the inside with a hinge 8 so that it can be opened and closed, thereby allowing light to enter the capsule. ing. In addition, a pressure-resistant glass door 10 is provided, a chamber is provided between the protective door and a pressure-regulating (300 m 3 /h) pressure-resistant valve is installed in this chamber, and the air lock chamber is maintained at a pressure higher than the outside pressure at all times. 9 to prevent contaminated air from entering from the outside. Note that check valves 14 and 15 are provided below and above the air lock chamber 9, respectively, to allow air pressure from the capsule body 1 to enter and release it to the outside. This air lock chamber 9
In addition to preventing the inflow of contaminated air, it can also be used as a place where people who have entered from outside can wash their bodies contaminated with radioactivity, and it can also be used as a place for people who have entered from outside to wash their bodies contaminated with radioactivity. It can also be used as a cooking area by equipping it with equipment that burns excess oxygen, such as a stove. Further, a metal plate 13 is attached to the entrance/exit portion 7 so as to overlap the pressure-resistant glass door 10 and can be opened and closed outward by a hinge 12.
なお、カプセル本体１の天井には、万一シエル
ターが破壊して防護扉４が開かなくなつた場合の
ために脱出口１７を設け、２方向へ避難する条件
を備えている。第３図中の１６は、フイルターに
よつて空気を浄化するために外気より汚染した空
気を取入れる給気孔である。 In addition, an escape exit 17 is provided in the ceiling of the capsule body 1 in case the shelter is destroyed and the protective door 4 cannot be opened, providing conditions for evacuation in two directions. Reference numeral 16 in FIG. 3 is an air supply hole that takes in contaminated air from outside air in order to purify the air with a filter.
＜作用＞
上記構成からなる本発明は、平常時において、
防護扉４を開き、もし金属板１３を取付けていれ
ばこれも同時に開き、外部から十分に日光を採り
入れて普通の居住生活を行なうことができる。一
方、地震、核爆発の際には防護扉４と金属板１３
を閉じて防護扉４と金属板１３間に外圧より高い
圧力を保持するエアーロツク室９とし、外気中に
放射能が存在している状態でシエルターに出入り
する場合、外部より汚染された空気が流入しない
ようにすると共に、外部から入つてきた放射能を
あびた人の体を洗うことができ、かつカプセル本
体１内から逆止弁１４を通してきた空気で調理場
として利用することもできる。<Function> The present invention having the above configuration has the following functions in normal times:
The protective door 4 is opened, and if a metal plate 13 is attached, this is also opened at the same time, allowing sufficient sunlight to enter from the outside and allowing normal living. On the other hand, in the event of an earthquake or nuclear explosion, the protective door 4 and metal plate 13
is closed to create an air lock chamber 9 that maintains a pressure higher than the outside pressure between the protective door 4 and the metal plate 13, and when entering or exiting the shelter with radioactivity present in the outside air, contaminated air from outside will flow in. In addition, it is possible to wash the body of a person who has been exposed to radioactivity that has entered from the outside, and it is also possible to use the capsule body 1 as a cooking area with the air that has passed through the check valve 14 from inside the capsule body 1.
上記シエルターの具体的機能の１例としては、
耐圧力0.45気圧、耐震（震度7.5）、放射線遮蔽能
力、外気の1/100、鉄筋コンクリートと被覆した
土砂により十分な耐熱、内部空気のみによる最大
居住時間＜（カプセル本体容積35.7m3、出入口部
5.1m3、合計40.8m3のシエルター規模で12人用
（内子供４人を含む。但し子供は大人の1/2で計算
する。）＞５時間30分、ろ過フイルターにより毒ガ
ス、細菌、バクテリア及び放射性物質に対するろ
過能力99.998％重量法。ここでろ過フイルターに
ついて説明すると耐圧バルブ付プレフイルターと
ガスフイルターとがあり、これらはまず耐圧バル
ブ付プレフイルターにおいて外部からの爆発等に
より外部に急激な圧力変化が生じても、蓋が閉じ
ることによつてカプセル本体内部における不必要
な圧力の発生を防ぎ、各種機器の破損を防止する
仕組みになつており、肉眼で見える25ミクロン程
度のものはもちろん３ミクロン程度の微粒大気ゴ
ミやバクテリアまで85％重量法の高率でろ過し、
つぎに活性炭を主材料としたガスフイルターによ
り0.3〜１ミクロンのタバコ煙から３ミクロン以
下のバクテリア微粒子、金属溶接の煙、主な毒ガ
スに至るまで軽量微細な粒子を99.995％重量法ま
で除去することを可能にする。 As an example of the specific function of the above-mentioned shelter,
Pressure resistance 0.45 atm, earthquake resistance (seismic intensity 7.5), radiation shielding ability, 1/100 of outside air, sufficient heat resistance due to reinforced concrete and covered earth, maximum occupancy time with only internal air <(capsule body volume 35.7m3 , entrance/exit area)
5.1m 3 , total 40.8m 3 shelter size for 12 people (including 4 children. However, children are counted as 1/2 of adults) > 5 hours and 30 minutes, poisonous gas, germs, and bacteria are removed by the filtration filter. and 99.998% gravimetric filtration capacity for radioactive materials. To explain filtration filters here, there are pre-filters with pressure-resistant valves and gas filters.First of all, pre-filters with pressure-resistant valves do not allow the lid to close even if there is a sudden pressure change outside due to an explosion, etc. This prevents the generation of unnecessary pressure inside the capsule body and prevents damage to various equipment.It is designed to prevent 85% of fine atmospheric debris and bacteria as small as 3 microns, as well as particles of about 25 microns that can be seen with the naked eye. Filtered at a high rate using the gravimetric method,
Next, a gas filter mainly made of activated carbon is used to remove 99.995% of light and fine particles, from cigarette smoke of 0.3 to 1 micron to bacterial particles of 3 microns or less, metal welding smoke, and poisonous gases, up to 99.995% by weight method. enable.
＜発明の効果＞
本発明では、平常時において防護扉を開いてカ
プセル内へ光を取り入れ、非常時には防護扉を閉
じて透光ドアとの間にエアーロツク室を設け、室
内を外圧より高い圧力に保持して外部より汚染さ
れた空気の流入を防止するようにできる。また、
エアーロツク室を利用して外部から入つた放射能
に汚染された人の体を洗つたり、調理場に供した
りすることができる。さらに、本発明では平常時
の採光と非常時のエアーロツク室を共通する防護
扉内の１個の透光ドアーのみで達成することがで
きる等の効果を奏する。<Effects of the Invention> In the present invention, the protective door is opened during normal times to let light into the capsule, and in an emergency, the protective door is closed and an air lock chamber is provided between the transparent door and the pressure inside the capsule is higher than the external pressure. It can be held to prevent contaminated air from entering from outside. Also,
The airlock room can be used to wash the bodies of people contaminated with radioactivity that has entered from outside, or to be used in the kitchen. Furthermore, the present invention has the advantage that it can be achieved by only one light-transmitting door within the protective door that serves as both the normal daylighting and the emergency airlock room.
第１図は本発明の要部を示す縦断面図、第２図
は本発明の正面図、第３図は第２図の平面図、第
４図は第３図の要部拡大図である。
１……カプセル本体、２……鉄筋コンクリー
ト、４……防護扉、７……出入口部、９……エア
ーロツク室、１０……透光ドアー。
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing the main parts of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the invention, FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the main parts of FIG. 3. . 1... Capsule body, 2... Reinforced concrete, 4... Protective door, 7... Entrance/exit section, 9... Air lock chamber, 10... Translucent door.
Claims (1)
のカプセル本体と、該カプセル本体の外部所要箇
所に打設した耐震・耐圧・耐熱用の鉄筋コンクリ
ートと、前記カプセル本体の内外を連通する気密
性を有する防護扉を設けた出入口部と、前記カプ
セル本体内にトイレ・寝具等の居住設備と、照明
器具・コンセント等の電機設備と、フイルター・
ベンチレーシヨン等の空気浄化設備、及び給水タ
ンク、排水弁等の給排水設備とを配備してなるシ
エルターにおいて、前記出入口部における防護扉
内のカプセル本体の一部には、平常時において前
記防護扉を開いてカプセル内へ採光を可能にする
と共に、非常時には前記防護扉を閉じて外圧より
高い圧力を保持して外部より汚染された空気の流
入を防止できるエアーロツク室とする透光ドアー
を設けたことを特徴とする住居兼用防災シエルタ
ー。1. Radiation-resistant and gas-resistant steel capsule bodies made of various forms, earthquake-resistant, pressure-resistant, and heat-resistant reinforced concrete cast at required external locations of the capsule bodies, and an airtight structure that communicates between the inside and outside of the capsule body. The capsule body contains living facilities such as toilets and bedding, electrical equipment such as lighting equipment and outlets, and filters and
In a shelter that is equipped with air purification equipment such as ventilation, and water supply and drainage equipment such as a water supply tank and a drain valve, a part of the capsule body inside the protective door at the entrance/exit section is provided with the protective door in normal times. A translucent door is provided that can be opened to allow light to enter the capsule, and in case of an emergency, the protective door can be closed to maintain a pressure higher than the external pressure and serve as an airlock chamber to prevent contaminated air from entering from outside. A disaster prevention shelter that can also be used as a residence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60018104A JPS61179973A (en) | 1985-02-01 | 1985-02-01 | Diaster-proof shelter also used as house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60018104A JPS61179973A (en) | 1985-02-01 | 1985-02-01 | Diaster-proof shelter also used as house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61179973A JPS61179973A (en) | 1986-08-12 |
| JPH034712B2 true JPH034712B2 (en) | 1991-01-23 |
Family
ID=11962317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60018104A Granted JPS61179973A (en) | 1985-02-01 | 1985-02-01 | Diaster-proof shelter also used as house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61179973A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005001222A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-06 | Toshihiro Abe | Residential shelter |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5327401B1 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-10-30 | 山口 忠政 | Shelter ventilation system, wall unit used in shelter ventilation system, shelter using shelter ventilation system, construction method of shelter ventilation system |
| WO2018047766A1 (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2018-03-15 | 株式会社シェルタージャパン | Door structure for shelter |
-
1985
- 1985-02-01 JP JP60018104A patent/JPS61179973A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005001222A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-06 | Toshihiro Abe | Residential shelter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61179973A (en) | 1986-08-12 |
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