JPH0435193B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0435193B2 JPH0435193B2 JP24668784A JP24668784A JPH0435193B2 JP H0435193 B2 JPH0435193 B2 JP H0435193B2 JP 24668784 A JP24668784 A JP 24668784A JP 24668784 A JP24668784 A JP 24668784A JP H0435193 B2 JPH0435193 B2 JP H0435193B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- skin
- sewing
- hanging
- lining material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、家具または航空機、船舶、自動車等
の座席を構成するシート表皮に係り、特にオート
バイやボート等の水を被る虞れのある座席用とし
て好適なシート表皮の製造方法に関するものであ
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to seat skins constituting furniture or seats of aircraft, ships, automobiles, etc., and particularly for seats of motorcycles, boats, etc. that are likely to be exposed to water. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a suitable seat skin.
従来の技術
一般に、シート表皮は豪華さを醸し出しまた滑
り止めを兼ねて、表皮材、ワデイング材、裏打ち
材を一体接合する際に縫着を適用し、しかもその
縫着個所にはシート表皮をクツシヨン体に被着す
るに用いる吊込み袋を一体的に装着することが行
われている。Conventional technology In general, the seat skin is sewn to create a luxurious look and to prevent slippage, and sewing is applied when the skin material, wading material, and backing material are integrally joined. It is common practice to integrally attach a hanging bag that is used to cover the body.
従来、この縫着によるものでは縫い目から雨や
こぼした水が内部に侵入することによりポリウレ
タンフオーム等のクツシヨン体を湿潤させてクツ
シヨン性を劣化し或いは品質を低下する虞れがあ
るため、裏面側の縫い目に沿つて接着剤等のシー
ル剤を塗布し或いはクツシヨン体を被包するよう
にPVC等の防水性フイルムを敷いてシート表皮
を被着することが行われている。 Conventionally, with this type of sewing, rain or spilled water could enter the interior through the seams and moisten the cushion body such as polyurethane foam, deteriorating the cushioning properties or reducing the quality. The seat skin is attached by applying a sealant such as adhesive along the seams or by laying a waterproof film such as PVC to cover the cushion body.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
然し、シール剤を縫い目に沿つて塗布さら場合
にはシール剤が塊状に固化しまた吊込み袋の装着
個所が厚みを増して座者に異物感を与える虞れが
あり、また防水性フイルムを介装する場合にはフ
イルムが滑り易くて位置決めし難いためにシート
表皮の被覆作業に手間が掛り、しかもシート表皮
を滑り易くして座面を不安定にする欠点がある。
また、その防水性フイルムは座席の側面部まで滑
り込んでまるまり、シート表皮の外表面に凹凸が
生じて外観を見苦しいものにする虞れもある。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, if the sealant is not applied along the seams, the sealant may solidify into a lump, and the area where the hanging bag is attached may become thicker, giving the seater a feeling of a foreign body. In addition, when a waterproof film is used, the film is slippery and difficult to position, making it time-consuming to cover the seat skin.Furthermore, it makes the seat skin slippery and makes the seating surface unstable. There is.
In addition, the waterproof film may slide up to the side surface of the seat and curl up, causing unevenness on the outer surface of the seat cover, making it unsightly in appearance.
問題点を解決するための手段
本発明に係るシート表皮の製造方法において
は、裏打ち材を垂ませて表皮材、ワデイング材の
三者を一体縫着した後、この縫着個所が内側に位
置するよう裏打ち材の垂み部分を裏打ち材の裏面
側に折返し、その折返し代の基辺を裏打ち材に溶
着して縫着個所を内側に封止すると共に残余の折
返し代で吊込み袋を形成するようにされている。Means for Solving the Problems In the method for manufacturing a seat skin according to the present invention, after the backing material is hung down and the skin material and wading material are sewn together, this sewing part is located on the inside. Fold the hanging part of the lining material to the back side of the lining material, weld the base of the folded material to the lining material, seal the sewn part on the inside, and form a hanging bag with the remaining folded material. It is like that.
作 用
このようにして製造するシート表皮では、表皮
材、ワデイング材、裏打ち材を三者一体に縫い合
わせることによる縫い目個所が裏打ち材を垂ませ
基辺を溶着した折返し代で水密に封止されしかも
裏打ち材から連続した折返し代で吊込み袋を形成
するため、水の侵入を妨げてしかも座者に違和感
を与えずまた座面の安定性が良好な座席を構成で
きるようになる。Function: In the seat skin manufactured in this way, the seam area created by sewing the skin material, wadding material, and lining material together is watertightly sealed by the folding margin in which the lining material hangs down and the base is welded. Since a hanging bag is formed from a continuous folding margin from the lining material, a seat can be constructed that prevents water from entering, does not give a feeling of discomfort to the seater, and has a stable seat surface.
実施例
以下、添付図面を参照して説明すれば、次の通
りである。Embodiments The following description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
このシート表皮は、表皮材1、ワデイング材
2、裏打ち材3を糸4で縫い合わせてトリムカバ
ーとして形成するものである。その表皮材1には
天然若しくは合成繊維で形成した織布、不織布、
編物布または合成樹脂フイルムを用いることがで
き、ワデイング材2としてはウレタンスラブ等を
用い、更には裏打ち材3には防水性で溶着可能な
材質の合成樹脂フイルムを用いるようにできる。 This seat skin is formed as a trim cover by sewing together a skin material 1, a wading material 2, and a backing material 3 with threads 4. The skin material 1 includes woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics made of natural or synthetic fibers,
A knitted cloth or a synthetic resin film can be used, a urethane slab or the like can be used as the wadding material 2, and a synthetic resin film of waterproof and weldable material can be used as the backing material 3.
これち各構成材料は、三者を一体にまず共縫い
縫着する。その縫着の際には裏打ち材3を各縫着
間隔内で比較的大きく垂ませて縫い合せるように
し、例えば各構成材料をロールから連続的に繰り
出す途上で一定間隔に配置した押圧ロールR,R
…で裏打ち材3に垂ませ部分3a,3a…を形成
しつつミシン針P,P…で三者を互いに縫合せれ
ばよい(第2図参照)。その縫着後に適当な寸法
に裁断し、各垂ませ部分3a,3a…に熊手状を
した治具Hの各アーム(第3図参照)を挿入して
スライド移動することにより垂ませ部分3a,3
a…を一定方向に引張する。この引張は糸縫い個
所4a,4a…が垂ませ部分3a,3a…を折返
した内側に位置する向きで行い、折返し代3a′,
3a′…が裏打ち材3の裏面側で偏平になるまで行
う(第4図参照)。しかる後、この折返し代3a′,
3a′…は縫着個所4a,4a…の近くに位置する
基辺を裏打ち材3に水密状に接合する。その接合
にあたつては高周波ウエルダー、ヒーターバーに
よる加熱等で溶着するようにできウエルダー溶着
の場合には下型W1をワデイング材2と裏打ち材
3との間に侵入して折返し代3a′,3a′…の基部
辺を上型W2で押圧溶着することができる(第5
図参照)。また、この基部辺を溶着した残余の折
返し代3a′,3a′…は幅方向に沿つて袋状を呈
し、それを下方に垂れ下げることにより吊込み袋
として用い得るようになる。 These three constituent materials are first co-stitched together. At the time of sewing, the backing material 3 is sewn with a relatively large droop within each sewing interval. R
It is sufficient to form hanging portions 3a, 3a, etc. on the backing material 3 with..., and then sew the three parts together with sewing machine needles P, P... (see Fig. 2). After sewing it, cut it to an appropriate size, insert each arm of the rake-shaped jig H (see Figure 3) into each hanging part 3a, 3a... and slide it. 3
Pull a... in a certain direction. This tensioning is performed in such a direction that the thread sewing parts 4a, 4a... are located on the inside of the folded parts 3a, 3a..., and the folding allowances 3a',
3a'... is made flat on the back side of the backing material 3 (see Figure 4). After that, this turning distance 3a′,
3a'... joins base sides located near the sewing points 4a, 4a... to the lining material 3 in a watertight manner. The welding can be done by heating with a high-frequency welder or a heater bar. In the case of welder welding, the lower mold W 1 is inserted between the wadding material 2 and the backing material 3 to form the folding margin 3a'. , 3a'... can be press-welded with upper mold W 2 (5th
(see figure). Further, the remaining folding margins 3a', 3a', . . . after welding the base sides have a bag shape along the width direction, and can be used as a hanging bag by hanging downward.
このようにして製造したシート表皮では、吊込
み袋3a′にリステイングワイヤ5を挿入し、その
リステイングワイヤ5にテンシヨンスプリング6
またはC字クリツプを掛止めてS字バネ、フレー
ム7に連結することにより、クツシヨンパツド8
に被着することができる。その被着状態では、各
縫着個所4aを折返し代3a′の内側に位置させし
かも各折返し代3a′の基辺を水密状に接合するこ
とにより縫い目穴を封止できるから、このシート
表皮で被包するクツシヨン体8には水が侵入しな
いようになる。また、折返し代3a′の基辺を裏打
ち材3に対して接合することにより糸縫いで形成
できる凹凸パターンを引張保持し、しかも当該個
所から連続して残余の折返し代3a′で形成した吊
込み袋でシート表皮を引張しているため、このシ
ート表皮は防水性を備えるばかりでなく、ワデイ
ング材2による凹凸パターンを大きくしかも保形
性の良好なものとして取付けられるようになる。 In the seat skin manufactured in this manner, the retaining wire 5 is inserted into the suspension bag 3a', and the tension spring 6 is attached to the retaining wire 5.
Or, by hooking the C-shaped clip and connecting it to the S-shaped spring and frame 7, the cushion pad 8 can be attached.
can be adhered to. In the attached state, the seam holes can be sealed by positioning each sewing point 4a inside the folding margin 3a' and joining the base of each folding margin 3a' in a watertight manner, so this sheet skin can seal the seam hole. Water is prevented from entering the covering cushion body 8. In addition, by joining the base of the folding margin 3a' to the lining material 3, a concavo-convex pattern that can be formed by thread stitching can be held in tension, and a suspension formed continuously from the point with the remaining folding margin 3a' Since the seat skin is stretched by the bag, the seat skin is not only waterproof, but also has a large uneven pattern formed by the wading material 2 and can be installed with good shape retention.
発明の効果
以上の如く、本発明に係るシート表皮の製造方
法に依れば、別材料を用いずにシート吊込み袋を
一体にして防水性の良好のシート表皮を簡単に製
造でき、またそのシート表皮で装飾性が良好で座
面に違和感がなくしかも安定した座席を構成でき
るようになる。Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the method for manufacturing a seat skin according to the present invention, a seat skin with good waterproofness can be easily manufactured by integrating a seat hanging bag without using a separate material. The seat cover has good decorative properties, and the seat surface does not feel uncomfortable, making it possible to construct a stable seat.
第1図は本発明に係る方法で製造したシート表
面の一部拡大断面図、第2〜5図は本発明に係る
シート表皮の製造工程を示す説明図、第6図は同
方法で製造した表皮の取付状態を示す説明図であ
る。
1:表皮材、2:ワデイング材、3:裏打ち
材、3a,3a…:垂ませ部分、3a′3a′…:折
返し代、4a,4a…:縫着個所。
Fig. 1 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the surface of a seat produced by the method according to the present invention, Figs. 2 to 5 are explanatory diagrams showing the manufacturing process of the seat skin according to the present invention, and Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the seat surface produced by the method according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the skin is attached. 1: Outer skin material, 2: Wading material, 3: Lining material, 3a, 3a...: Hanging part, 3a'3a'...: Folding allowance, 4a, 4a...: Sewing area.
Claims (1)
三者を一体縫着した後、この縫着個所が内側に位
置するよう裏打ち材の垂み部分を裏打ち材の裏面
側に折返し、その折返し代の基辺を裏打ち材に溶
着して縫着個所を内側に封止すると共に残余の折
返し代で吊込み袋を形成したことを特徴とするシ
ート表皮の製造方法。1. After letting the lining material hang down and sewing the skin material and wading material together, fold the hanging part of the lining material to the back side of the lining material so that this sewn part is located on the inside, and then remove the folding allowance. A method for manufacturing a seat skin, characterized in that the base side of the sheet is welded to a backing material, the sewn part is sealed inside, and a hanging bag is formed with the remaining folding allowance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24668784A JPS61125382A (en) | 1984-11-21 | 1984-11-21 | Production of seat skin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24668784A JPS61125382A (en) | 1984-11-21 | 1984-11-21 | Production of seat skin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61125382A JPS61125382A (en) | 1986-06-13 |
| JPH0435193B2 true JPH0435193B2 (en) | 1992-06-10 |
Family
ID=17152128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24668784A Granted JPS61125382A (en) | 1984-11-21 | 1984-11-21 | Production of seat skin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61125382A (en) |
-
1984
- 1984-11-21 JP JP24668784A patent/JPS61125382A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61125382A (en) | 1986-06-13 |
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