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JPH0480866B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0480866B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0480866B2
JPH0480866B2 JP59112036A JP11203684A JPH0480866B2 JP H0480866 B2 JPH0480866 B2 JP H0480866B2 JP 59112036 A JP59112036 A JP 59112036A JP 11203684 A JP11203684 A JP 11203684A JP H0480866 B2 JPH0480866 B2 JP H0480866B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mol
porcelain
firing
fired
composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP59112036A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60255663A (en
Inventor
Harufumi Bandai
Kimihide Sugo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP59112036A priority Critical patent/JPS60255663A/en
Publication of JPS60255663A publication Critical patent/JPS60255663A/en
Publication of JPH0480866B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0480866B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

(産業上の利用分野) この発明は低温で焼成でき、特性的には、比抵
抗が高く、また誘電率が低く、さらには誘電体損
失の小さい低温焼成用磁器組成物に関する。 (従来の技術) 電子機器の小型化に伴い、回路を構成する各種
の部品を実装するために磁器基板が数多く利用さ
れている。 最近ではさらに実装密度を上げるために多層磁
器基板へと開発が進んでいる。この多層磁器基板
の材料としては一般的にアルミナが知られてい
る。しかしながら、アルミナは焼成温度が1500〜
1600℃と高温であるため、焼成のために多くのエ
ネルギーが必要となる。また、アルミナと同時焼
成する内部誘導体材料もW,Moなどの高融点材
料を用いているが、これらの金属は比抵抗が高
く、回路抵抗そのものも高くなる欠点がある。 したがつて、アルミナより低温で焼成できる磁
器材料であれば、焼成のためのエネルギーが少な
くなるとともに、たとえば1000℃以下での焼成が
可能な場合、Ag、Ag−Pd、Cu、Niなどの導電
材料を導体路として用いることができる他、抵抗
材料なども印刷して同時焼成するなどの利点がで
てくる。 このような低温焼成用の磁器材料としては、ア
ルミナに多量の結晶化ガラス成分を添加したもの
があるが、得られた磁器に空孔が多く存在し、空
孔を介して導体路間のマイグレーシヨンが発生す
るという問題が見られる。また、BaSnO3がホウ
素を多量に添加したものがあるが、仮焼物がガラ
ス状となり、この仮焼物の粉砕が困難になるばか
りか、ホウ素の蒸発が激しく、このため同時焼成
したとき導電材料と反応したり、焼成のための炉
の炉材に損傷を与えるといつた問題があつた。 (発明の目的) したがつて、この発明は1000℃以下で焼成でき
る磁器組成物を提供することを目的とする。 また、この発明はその製造工程において粉砕等
の処理が行いやすい磁器組成物を提供することを
目的とする。 さらにこの発明は電気的には比抵抗が高く、ま
た誘電率が低く、さらには誘電体損失の小さい磁
器組成物を提供することを目的とする。 さらにまたこの発明は特に限定されるものでは
ないが多層磁器基板に適した磁器組成物を提供す
ることを目的とする。 (発明の構成) この発明にかかる低温焼成用磁器組成物を要約
すれば、次の構成材料()〜()からなるも
のである。 () (Ba1-XX)(Tii-yy)O3が5〜40モ
ル%ただし、Mは、Sr、Ca、Mgのうち少な
くとも1種、Mは、Zr、Snのうち1種また
は2種。 0≦x≦0.3、0≦y≦0.3、0≦x+y≦0.3 ()SiO2が40〜80モル% ()Al2O3が2〜10モル% ()CaOが2〜10モル% ()B2O3が4〜25モル% 上記した組成範囲に限定したのは次のとおりで
ある。 すなわち、()の(Ba1-XX)(Tii-y
)O3が5モル%未満では焼成温度が1000℃を越
え、一方40モル%を越えると誘電率が大きくなる
からである。 また、MX、Myのx,yについて、それぞ
れ0≦x≦0.3、0≦y≦0.3、0≦x+y≦0.3と
規定した。したがつて(Ba1-XX)(Ti1-y
)O3としては、x=0,y=0の場合の
BaTiO3の他、(Ba、Ca)TiO3、(Ba、Ca)
(Ti、Zr)O3、(Ba、Sr)TiO3、(Ba、Sr)
(Ti、Sn)O3、(Ba、Sr、Ca、Mg)(Ti、Sn)
O3などの成分からなるものが含まれる。ここで
x、yおよびx+yの上限値を0.3以下としたの
は、x、yおよびx+yの量が最大するに伴い焼
成温度が上昇する傾向にあり、特にx、yおよび
x+yが0.3を越えると焼成温度が1000℃以上に
なるからである。 次にSiO2について40〜80モル%としたのは40
モル%未満または80モル%を越えると焼成温度が
高くなるからである。 また、Al2Oについて2〜10モル%としたのは、
2モル%未満または10モル%を越えると焼成温度
が高くなるからである。 さらに、CaOについて2〜10モル%としたの
は、2モル%未満または10モル%を越えると焼成
温度が高くなるからである。 さらにまた、B2O3について4〜25モル%とし
たのは、4モル%未満では焼成温度が高くなり、
25モル%を越えると磁器同志の溶着が発生しやす
くなるからである。 なお、(Ba1-xM〓X(Ti1-yM〓y)O3はABO3から
なるペロブスカイト型の組成として表わされる
が、AとBとの比率(モル比)を特性を損わない
範囲で変化させることもこの発明に含まれる。 (実施例) 以下、この発明を実施例にもとづいて詳細に説
明する。 実施例 1 原料として、BaCO3、CaCO3、SrCO3
MgCO3、TiO2、ZrO2、SnO2を準備し、第1表
に示す組成比率になるように秤量した。秤量原料
を混合した後1150℃で仮焼した。次にこれらの仮
焼粉末とSiO2、Al2O3、CaCO3、B4Cの各原料を
第1表に示す組成比率の磁器が得られるように秤
量した。秤量原料を混合、粉砕し、バインダーを
加えて円板状に成形した。成形体を空気中850〜
950℃で焼成して磁器を作成した。 各磁器について、比抵抗、誘電率、誘電体損失
および抗折強度を測定した。 各諸特性についての測定条件は次のとおりであ
る。 比抵抗: D.C.1.5V 誘電率: 1MHz 誘電体損失: 1MHz 抗折強度: JISの規格による 第2表は各磁器の諸特性の測定結果を示したも
のである。
(Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a ceramic composition for low-temperature firing that can be fired at low temperatures, has high specific resistance, low dielectric constant, and low dielectric loss. (Prior Art) With the miniaturization of electronic devices, many ceramic substrates are being used to mount various components constituting circuits. Recently, development is progressing toward multilayer ceramic substrates to further increase packaging density. Alumina is generally known as a material for this multilayer ceramic substrate. However, alumina has a firing temperature of 1500~
Because the temperature is as high as 1,600℃, a lot of energy is required for firing. Furthermore, high melting point materials such as W and Mo are used as internal dielectric materials to be fired simultaneously with alumina, but these metals have a drawback of high specific resistance and high circuit resistance themselves. Therefore, if it is a porcelain material that can be fired at a lower temperature than alumina, the energy for firing will be less. In addition to being able to use the material as a conductor path, there are also advantages such as printing and co-firing resistive materials. Porcelain materials for such low-temperature firing include those made by adding a large amount of crystallized glass to alumina, but the resulting porcelain contains many pores, and migration between conductor paths occurs through the pores. There is a problem that yon occurs. In addition, there is BaSnO 3 with a large amount of boron added, but the calcined product becomes glassy, which not only makes it difficult to crush the calcined product, but also causes rapid evaporation of boron, which causes it to become a conductive material when co-fired. There were problems such as reactions and damage to the furnace materials used for firing. (Object of the invention) Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a porcelain composition that can be fired at 1000°C or lower. Another object of the present invention is to provide a porcelain composition that is easy to process, such as pulverization, in its manufacturing process. A further object of the present invention is to provide a ceramic composition that has high electrical resistivity, low dielectric constant, and low dielectric loss. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a ceramic composition suitable for a multilayer ceramic substrate, although it is not particularly limited thereto. (Structure of the Invention) The porcelain composition for low-temperature firing according to the present invention can be summarized as consisting of the following constituent materials () to (). ( ) ( Ba 1- X M Or two types. 0≦x≦0.3, 0≦y≦0.3, 0≦x+y≦0.3 ()SiO 2 is 40 to 80 mol% () Al 2 O 3 is 2 to 10 mol% () CaO is 2 to 10 mol% () B 2 O 3 is 4 to 25 mol % The composition range described above is limited to the following. That is, (Ba 1-X M X ) (Ti iy M
y ) If the O 3 content is less than 5 mol %, the firing temperature will exceed 1000°C, while if it exceeds 40 mol %, the dielectric constant will increase. Furthermore, x and y of M x and M y were defined as 0≦x≦0.3, 0≦y≦0.3, and 0≦x+y≦0.3, respectively. Therefore (Ba 1-X M X ) (Ti 1-y M
y ) O3 , when x=0, y=0
In addition to BaTiO 3 , (Ba, Ca) TiO 3 , (Ba, Ca)
(Ti,Zr) O3 , (Ba,Sr) TiO3 , (Ba,Sr)
(Ti, Sn)O 3 , (Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg) (Ti, Sn)
Contains components such as O3 . Here, the upper limit values of x, y, and x+y are set to 0.3 or less because the firing temperature tends to increase as the amounts of x, y, and x+y become maximum, and especially when x, y, and x+y exceed 0.3. This is because the firing temperature is 1000°C or higher. Next, SiO 2 was set at 40 to 80 mol%, which was 40
This is because if it is less than mol % or exceeds 80 mol %, the firing temperature will become high. In addition, the reason why Al 2 O is set at 2 to 10 mol% is because
This is because if it is less than 2 mol % or more than 10 mol %, the firing temperature will be high. Furthermore, the reason why CaO is set at 2 to 10 mol % is that if it is less than 2 mol % or exceeds 10 mol %, the calcination temperature becomes high. Furthermore, the reason why B 2 O 3 is set at 4 to 25 mol % is that if it is less than 4 mol %, the firing temperature will be high.
This is because if the content exceeds 25 mol%, welding of porcelain pieces to each other tends to occur. Note that ( Ba 1 - x M〓 The present invention also includes variations within the range. (Examples) This invention will be explained in detail below based on Examples. Example 1 Raw materials include BaCO 3 , CaCO 3 , SrCO 3 ,
MgCO 3 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , and SnO 2 were prepared and weighed to give the composition ratios shown in Table 1. After mixing the weighed raw materials, they were calcined at 1150°C. Next, these calcined powders and raw materials of SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , CaCO 3 , and B 4 C were weighed so as to obtain porcelain having the composition ratios shown in Table 1. The weighed raw materials were mixed and crushed, a binder was added, and the mixture was formed into a disk shape. Molded body in air 850~
Porcelain was created by firing at 950℃. Specific resistance, dielectric constant, dielectric loss, and bending strength were measured for each piece of porcelain. The measurement conditions for each characteristic are as follows. Specific resistance: DC1.5V Dielectric constant: 1MHz Dielectric loss: 1MHz Breaking strength: According to JIS standards Table 2 shows the measurement results of various properties of each ceramic.

【表】【table】

【表】 第1表、第2表中※印を付したものはこの発明
範囲外のものであり、それ以外はすべてこの発明
範囲内のものである。 実施例 2 原料として、BaCO3、CaCO3、SrCO3
MgCO3、TiO2、ZrO2、SnO2、SiO2、AlO2O3
CaO、B4Cを準備し、実施例1の第1表に示す組
成比率の磁器が得られるように秤量した。秤量原
料を混合した後、850〜950℃で仮焼した。仮焼物
を粉砕した後、有機系バインダーを加え、ドクタ
ーブレード法にてシート成形した。得られたセラ
ミツクグリーンシートを所定の大きさにカツト
し、これを空気中850〜950℃で焼成して磁器板を
得た。 得られた磁器板について、実施例1と同様に諸
特性を同一測定条件で測定したところ、実施例1
の第2表に示した特性とほぼ同じような結果を示
した。 また、上記した工程で得られたセラミツクグリ
ーンシートを用い、このシートの表面にホウケイ
酸鉛系ガラスフリツトを含む銀ペーストを印刷
し、これを3枚積み重ねて熱圧着し、空気中850
〜950℃で焼成した。 得られた多層磁器基板について、磁器と銀との
反応を分析したところ、この発明によるものは、
両者の間での反応は見られず、銀は良好な導電性
を示した。 実施例 3 実施例2で作成した各セラミツクグリーンシー
トを用い、400℃でバインダーを焼成させ、窒素
中850〜950℃で1時間焼成して磁器を得た。 この発明にかかる各磁器について比抵抗を測定
したところ、試料によつては比抵抗が1013〜1014
Ω・cmと多少低下したものがあつたが、実用上何
ら問題のないことが確認できた。 したがつて、多層磁器基板の内部導体として、
たとえばCuなどを使用する場合、同時焼成の雰
囲気として中性または還元性雰囲気に設定しなけ
ればならないが、これらの雰囲気で焼成しても実
用上十分な絶縁性を有する磁器であることが判明
した。 なお、上記した実施例ではSiO2、Al2O3、CaO
の構成原料を個々に用いたが、これら各成分がこ
の発明の組成範囲内で存在するように、カオリン
(Al2O3、2SiO2・2H2O)、ワラスナイト
(CaSiO3)などの化合物を原料として用いてもよ
い。 (発明の効果) 以上の説明から明らかなように、この発明によ
れば、1000℃以下の低温での焼成で焼結磁器が得
られ、製造工程での粉砕などの作業も行いやすい
ものである。また、特性的には比抵抗が高く、誘
電率が低く、さらに誘電体損失も小さい。また多
層磁器基板としたとき、同時焼成時における内部
導体との反応がみられない。また、磁器の空孔が
少ないため、内部導体間のマイグレーシヨンが発
生しないという利点を有する。また中性、還元性
雰囲気で焼成しても比抵抗の低下がみられず、内
部導体としてCu,Niなどの卑金属を使用するこ
とができる。
[Table] Items marked with * in Tables 1 and 2 are outside the scope of this invention, and all others are within the scope of this invention. Example 2 As raw materials, BaCO 3 , CaCO 3 , SrCO 3 ,
MgCO 3 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , SnO 2 , SiO 2 , AlO 2 O 3 ,
CaO and B 4 C were prepared and weighed so as to obtain porcelain having the composition ratio shown in Table 1 of Example 1. After mixing the weighed raw materials, they were calcined at 850 to 950°C. After pulverizing the calcined product, an organic binder was added, and a sheet was formed using a doctor blade method. The obtained ceramic green sheet was cut into a predetermined size and fired in air at 850 to 950°C to obtain a porcelain plate. Regarding the obtained porcelain plate, various properties were measured under the same measurement conditions as in Example 1.
The results showed almost the same characteristics as those shown in Table 2. Furthermore, using the ceramic green sheet obtained in the above process, a silver paste containing lead borosilicate glass frit was printed on the surface of the sheet, three sheets were stacked and thermocompression bonded, and the sheets were heated at 850°C in air.
Calcined at ~950°C. When the reaction between the porcelain and silver was analyzed for the obtained multilayer porcelain substrate, it was found that the one according to the present invention
No reaction was observed between the two, and silver showed good conductivity. Example 3 Using each of the ceramic green sheets prepared in Example 2, the binder was fired at 400°C, and then fired in nitrogen at 850-950°C for 1 hour to obtain porcelain. When the specific resistance of each porcelain according to the present invention was measured, the specific resistance was 10 13 to 10 14 depending on the sample.
Although there were some cases where the resistance decreased to Ω・cm, it was confirmed that there was no problem in practical use. Therefore, as an internal conductor of a multilayer ceramic substrate,
For example, when using Cu, etc., the atmosphere for simultaneous firing must be set to a neutral or reducing atmosphere, but it has been found that porcelain has sufficient insulation properties for practical use even when fired in these atmospheres. . Note that in the above examples, SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , CaO
The constituent raw materials were used individually, but compounds such as kaolin (Al 2 O 3 , 2SiO 2 .2H 2 O) and wallasnite (CaSiO 3 ) were added so that each of these components was within the composition range of this invention. It may also be used as a raw material. (Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above explanation, according to the present invention, sintered porcelain can be obtained by firing at a low temperature of 1000°C or less, and operations such as crushing in the manufacturing process are easy to perform. . Additionally, it has high specific resistance, low dielectric constant, and low dielectric loss. Furthermore, when used as a multilayer ceramic substrate, no reaction with the internal conductor was observed during simultaneous firing. Furthermore, since the porcelain has few pores, it has the advantage that migration between internal conductors does not occur. Further, even when fired in a neutral or reducing atmosphere, no decrease in specific resistance is observed, and base metals such as Cu and Ni can be used as the internal conductor.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 次の組成()、()、()、()、()

らなる低温焼成用磁器組成物。 () (Ba1-XX)(Tii-yy)O3が5〜40モ
ル%たゞし、M〓は、Sr、Ca、Mgのうち少な
くとも1種、Mは、Zr、Snのうち1種また
は2種。 0≦x≦0.3、0≦y≦0.3、0≦x+y≦0.3 ()SiO2が40〜80モル% ()Al2O3が2〜10モル% ()CaOが2〜10モル% ()B2O3が4〜25モル%
[Claims] 1st-order composition (), (), (), (), ()
A porcelain composition for low temperature firing consisting of: ( ) ( Ba 1- X M One or two of them. 0≦x≦0.3, 0≦y≦0.3, 0≦x+y≦0.3 ()SiO 2 is 40 to 80 mol% () Al 2 O 3 is 2 to 10 mol% () CaO is 2 to 10 mol% () 4-25 mol% B2O3
JP59112036A 1984-05-30 1984-05-30 Low temperature burning ceramic composition Granted JPS60255663A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59112036A JPS60255663A (en) 1984-05-30 1984-05-30 Low temperature burning ceramic composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59112036A JPS60255663A (en) 1984-05-30 1984-05-30 Low temperature burning ceramic composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60255663A JPS60255663A (en) 1985-12-17
JPH0480866B2 true JPH0480866B2 (en) 1992-12-21

Family

ID=14576397

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59112036A Granted JPS60255663A (en) 1984-05-30 1984-05-30 Low temperature burning ceramic composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60255663A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60255663A (en) 1985-12-17

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