JPH0633652B2 - Lighting enclosure - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a daylighting envelope that can uniformly illuminate a room and can provide the effect of a lighting device at the daylighting site.

[Conventional technology and its problems]

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there are various daylighting enclosures that take in the sunlight from inside structures such as houses, factories, and gymnasiums. These daylighting enclosures are as shown in FIG. In addition, a square or circular lighting window is provided at an appropriate place such as a roof. In such a daylighting envelope, light is concentrated at a certain place in the room, the temperature rises only at that place, and the temperature difference from other places not exposed to light is significant. Especially in the hot season of summer, the place exposed to the light in the room becomes extremely hot, and there is a serious problem that a comfortable environment cannot be obtained for the occupants.

[Means for solving problems]

Therefore, as a result of earnestly researching to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor of the present invention has confirmed that the present invention has a structure in which a hanging member having tongue pieces on both sides is fixed at a predetermined interval on both sides of a main plate. A rising part is formed, a top part and a side part are formed inward from the upper end of the coexisting rising part, and a building board having a folded edge is formed on the top part side from the lower ends of both side parts. Insert and place
The tongue pieces of the suspension are folded on both tops and both sides of the building board, and horizontal and drooping parts are formed outward from both sides of the cylindrical main body with a hollow inside. Synthetic resin lighting cap material with mating folded edges formed from the lower end of the plate-shaped part covers both top points, and an elastic cushioning material is interposed between the lighting cap material and both top parts of the building board. Let
Since the fitting wrapping edge is fitted to the foldback edge to form a fixed lighting enclosure, an optimal amount of light can be evenly obtained indoors, and at the lighting location, a lighting device effect can be obtained. It is possible to solve the above problems and the like.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13.

Reference numeral A denotes a daylighting cap material, which is made of a synthetic resin having elasticity and is transparent so that light can be satisfactorily transmitted. The shape of the daylighting cap material A has a horizontal portion outside the side edges 1c, 1c on both sides in the cross-sectional width direction (the left-right direction in FIGS. 4 to 6) of the relatively long tubular main body 1. 2, 2 are formed, the hanging portions 3, 3 are integrally formed below both outer ends of the horizontal portions 2, 2, and the fitting folding edges 4, 4 are formed inward from the both lower ends. (See FIG. 4, etc.).

Specifically, the tubular main body 1 is formed in a relatively long tubular shape having a hollow portion 1a inside and a top side 1b.
The sides 1c and 1c are formed in a substantially rectangular shape or an inverted trapezoidal shape from the bottom side 1d (see FIGS. 2 and 5), or the top side 1b is formed in a mountain shape so that the cross section of the cylindrical body 1 is It has a pentagonal shape (see FIG. 6).

The horizontal portion 2 is formed at the upper end of the side edge 1c and has a top edge 1c.
b may be on the same line as b (see FIGS. 2 and 4), or may be lower than the position of the top side 1b, and both side sides 1c, 1
It may be formed so as to protrude from the middle of c (see FIG. 5).

Further, the horizontal portions 2, 2 both hanging portions 3, 3 and both fitting folding edges 4, 4 formed on both sides 1c, 1c of the tubular body 1 may be formed symmetrically. preferable.
Further, although not shown, the tubular body 1 of the daylighting cap material A may be formed in an elliptical shape or a substantially circular shape in cross section.

B is a metal construction board, in which rising portions 6 and 6 are formed on both sides of the main plate 5 in the width direction.
Is formed inwardly from the upper end of the tops 7, 7 having a substantially horizontal shape,
From the inner ends of the tops 7, 7, side portions 8 and 8 are formed so as to hang downward, and from the lower ends of the side portions 8 and 8,
Arc-shaped bent edges 9, 9 are integrally formed on the top portions 7, 7 side. The folded edge 9 is formed so as to be inclined upward through the semi-circular portion. The main plate 5 is simply formed in a flat plate shape (see the drawing), and in this case, it includes a case where ribs having a low height orthogonal to the longitudinal direction are continuously formed in a corrugated shape, and faces the longitudinal direction. In some cases, appropriate reinforcing ribs may be formed.

All of these building boards B are main board 5 rising parts 6, 6 top parts 7,
7 side parts 8, 8 folding edges 9, 9, which are long metal plates integrally formed by upper and lower forming rolls in multiple stages. The corners of the main plate 5 and the rising portions 6 of the building board B, the corners of the rising portions 6 and the tops 7, and the corners of the tops 7 and the side portions 8 are arcuate with a relatively small radius. Is formed in.

Further, the main plate 5, the rising portion 6, the top portion 7 side portion 8 and the like are generally formed in a straight line shape when viewed from the side surface, but may be formed in a curved line or a polygonal line shape, and when viewed in cross section, the bending direction is substantially Although the directions are horizontal and vertical, the angle of direction may be changed from these directions, and the present invention is not limited to these examples.

In addition, as a second embodiment of the building board B, outer upward sloped portions 10 and 10 are formed on both sides of the main plate 5, and rising portions 6 and 6 are bent and formed from both upper ends of the main board 5 and the others are the same as the above embodiment. Some are formed similarly to the example (see FIG. 13).

C is a suspender, and there are a plurality of embodiments. As the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, two symmetrical members having an L-shaped cross section of a long length or an appropriate length are used. Naruto suspension body 1
1, 11 and a movable tongue 1 slidably provided on these
2 and.

A side portion 11a and a bottom portion 11b of the suspension body 11 are formed in a substantially L shape, and a long hole 11c is formed in the side portion 11a. Further, the folded edge 11 is provided on the upper end of the side portion 11a.
d may be formed.

The width of the movable tongue piece 12 is the long hole 11 of the suspension body 11.
A strip having a width smaller than the length of c is formed by bending. Specifically, one end of this strip is inserted into the long hole, and then folded back so as to have a flat annular cross section to form a sliding portion 12a, and a tongue portion 12b is formed at the upper end thereof by bending. The movable tongue 12 is slidably provided on the suspension body 11 along the elongated hole 11c (see FIG. 7).

In the second embodiment of the suspension C, the suspension main body 11 is different from the first embodiment (see FIG. 7), and as shown in FIG. 13, between the side portion 11a and the bottom portion 11b of the suspension main body 11. The inclined portion 11e is formed.

In addition, as a third embodiment of the suspension C, as shown in FIG. 8, a suspension main body 11 having a substantially U-shaped cross section having an appropriate length, and a long side which is formed on both side portions 11a, 11a of the longitudinal direction. Movable tongue 1 slidably provided to the elongated holes 11c, 11c facing the direction
2 and 12. An attachment through-hole is formed near the center of the bottom of the suspension body 11 as required. The suspension body 11 has side portions 11a, 11a formed substantially vertically on both sides in the width direction of the bottom portion 11b. The upper ends of the both side portions 11a, 11a are inwardly and, if necessary, folded back ends. Edges 11d and 11d are provided (see FIG. 8). The long holes 11c, 11c are the side portions 11a,
The holes are formed symmetrically at the upper side of 11a.

The movable tongue piece 12 is formed by bending a strip plate having a width smaller than the length of the long hole 11c of the suspension body 11, and has a substantially U-shaped outer shape as a whole. Tongue pieces 12b and 12b are integrally formed vertically on both sides. The lower ends of the tongue pieces 12b, 12b are elongated holes 11 provided on both sides 11a, 11a of the suspension body 11.
The sliding base portion 12c is loosely inserted in the c and 11c, and is installed so that the sliding bottom portion 12c fits in the portion surrounded by the both side portions 11a and 11a of the suspension body 11. The movable tongue 12 is slidable within the length of the elongated holes 11c, 11c of the suspension body 11. The sliding bottom portion 12c has a contact portion 12
d and 12d are provided stepwise in a state of being extremely close to or close to both sides 11a, 11a of the suspension body 11 in a state of being substantially in contact with each other.

Reference numeral 13 is a structural material such as a horizontal beam or a purlin, and 14 is a base material such as wood wool board, foam synthetic resin, rock wool, and ground board. In many cases, the base material 14 is not laid with only the structural material 13.

When the base material 14 is laid on the structural material 13, strip-shaped elongated openings 15 are provided at appropriate intervals.

First, the suspenders C, C, ... Are fixed to the structural member 13 at predetermined intervals (the width of the building board B) via fasteners 16 such as bolts.

On the structural material 13, the suspension body 11, 11 formed of two members on which the base material 14 is laid is fixed so as to face both sides of the elongated opening 15 (see FIG. 2).

Further, in the case of the suspension C of the third embodiment (see FIG. 8), the suspension main body 11 is arranged in the elongated opening portion 15, and the structural member 13 is provided.
Sticked on.

Then, the building board B is inserted and placed between the adjacent hanging members C, C (see FIG. 9), and the building board B has the compatible rising portions 6, 6 top portions 7, 7 side portions 8, 8, a tongue portion 12b of the movable tongue 12 of the suspension C at the upper portion of the inverted L-shaped cross section.
It is processed so that it is caught.

Next, elastic cushion materials 17, 17 such as foamed synthetic resin are placed on the tops 7, 7 at the upper ends of the coexistence rising portions 6, 6. At this time, it may be attached via an adhesive.

Then, the daylighting cap material A is fitted to the joining portion. That is, the daylighting cap material A is pressed from above the tops 7, 7 and side parts 8, 8 of the adjacent building boards B, B, and then, as shown in FIG. 8, 8 open to the outside of each other, and as shown in FIG. 12, by further pressing, the fitting folding edge 4 of the daylighting cap material A is
Of the building board B, B, and the lower ends of the side portions 8, 8 of the adjacent building boards B, B.
The opening of the both sides 8, 8 of the daylighting cap material A returns to the old position, and at the same time, the elasticity of the cushion material 17 causes the daylighting cap material A to rise, this time shown in FIG. Thus, the fitting folding edges 4 and 4 are fitted to the lower ends of the side portions 8 and 8 or the folding edges 9 and 9.

Further, when the cushion materials 17, 17 (substantially corresponding to the width of the top portion 7) are attached to the back surfaces on both sides of the horizontal portion 2 of the daylighting cap material A, the facing construction board B, B
No cushion material 17, 17 is placed on the horizontal portions 2, 2 of the above, and the daylighting cap material A is directly fitted to the top portions 7, 7 side portions 8, 8 and the folding edges 9, 9 thereof. To meet. Even in this case, the fitting is surely performed by the elastic force of the cushion material 17.

FIG. 14 shows a conventional daylighting envelope, in which 18 is a daylighting window.

〔The invention's effect〕

In the present invention, the tongue pieces 12 are provided on both sides of the structural member 13.
The suspension C having b and 12b is fixed to the main plate 5 at a predetermined interval.
The rising portions 6 and 6 are formed on both sides of the
6 is formed inwardly from the upper end of 6, top portions 7 and 7 side portions 8 and 8 are formed.
The building board B on which the 9 is formed is inserted and placed between the adjacent hangings C, C, and the tongue pieces 12b of the hanging C are attached to both tops 7, 7 both sides 8, 8 of the building board B. And the horizontal parts 2 and 2 outward from both sides of the cylindrical main body 1 having a hollow 1a inside.
Synthetic resin light-capping material A is formed on the both apex portions 7, 7 to form the hanging portions 3, 3 and the fitting folding edges 4, 4 are formed from the lower ends of the both hanging portions 3, 3. In addition, the cushioning material 17 having elasticity is interposed between the daylighting cap material A and both tops 7, 7 of the building board B, and the fitting folding edges 4, 4 are fitted to the folding edges 9, 9 to be fixed. By adopting the above-mentioned lighting enclosure, firstly, an appropriate amount of light can be uniformly taken into the room, secondly, an atmosphere like a lighting device can be created, and thirdly, simply and quickly. The construction can be performed, fourthly, the heat insulating effect can be improved, and fourthly, various effects such as a strong structure can be obtained.

These effects will be described in detail. In a fitting type roof bar roof enclosure, a synthetic resin daylighting cap material A is fitted to the adjoining connection points of the building boards B, B to form a daylighting enclosure. Due to the formation, straight lighting can be performed at the connecting points of the building boards B and B, and a large number of such straight lighting is provided at regular intervals, and the lighting amount is appropriate. can do.

Further, at the lighting location of the lighting enclosure, a large number of roof tile bars of the roof tile enclosure are provided at appropriate distances, and when viewed as a whole, the roof slit-like It has a great effect that uniform light can be introduced into the room. Therefore, the conventional daylighting enclosure is one in which a square or circular daylighting window is provided at an appropriate portion of the roof (14th
(Refer to the figure), in such a daylighting enclosure, light is focused on a certain portion of the room, and the temperature of only that portion rises. For this reason, the lighting conditions in the room are not uniform, and the room temperature is significantly different between the place where the light is shined by the lighting window and the place other than that, especially in the hot season such as summer, where the room is lit. Is extremely hot, so residents in general houses, companies, offices, etc. feel uncomfortable and work efficiency is reduced, and in warehouses, products made of plastics such as plastic and vinyl that are not suitable for high temperatures. However, the daylighting envelope of the present invention can solve all of these problems. That is, since the daylighting enclosure of the present invention can uniformly illuminate the room, the amount of the light can be moderated, and the temperature in the room can be uniform, so that the optimum environment can be obtained in the room.

Further, the daylighting envelope of the present invention is such that the daylighting portions are formed in a linear shape and are provided at regular intervals, so that the atmosphere of illumination by the fluorescent lamp can be sufficiently produced. is there.

Next, the daylighting cap material A used in the present invention is provided with horizontal portions 2 and 2 outward from both sides of the tubular main body 1 having a hollow interior 1a. Since the hanging portions 3 and 3 are formed from the ends and the fitting folding edges 4 and 4 are formed from the both lower ends of the hanging portions 3 and 3, the daylighting cap material A is fitted to the connecting portion of the building boards B and B. By doing so, it can be installed extremely easily and quickly, and after the installation, the cylindrical main body 1
The hollow portion 1a can function as a heat insulating layer. Therefore, even if the base material 14 such as a heat insulating material is provided and the elongated opening 15 for lighting is provided, heat does not flow out from the elongated opening 15 and the room temperature is kept constant. However, it is possible to obtain good lighting. Further, the daylighting cap material A is a tubular body 1 having a hollow 1a, and horizontal portions 2 and 2 depending portions 3 formed on both sides of the tubular body 1.
The number of cross-sectional shapes becomes extremely large due to the three fitting folded edges 4 and 4, and the daylighting enclosure constituted by fitting the daylighting cap material A to the connecting portions of the building boards B and B is extremely. Can be strong.

Further, the fitting through the cushion material 17 has an advantage that the fitting can be ensured and the watertight construction can be performed.

[Brief description of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a partially schematic plan view of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is for construction. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the plate, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the daylighting cap material, FIGS. 5 and 6 are cross-sectional views of another embodiment of the daylighting cap material, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are perspective views of the suspension. 9th
11 and 12 are schematic diagrams showing the construction process of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the construction process of the main part of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a partially schematic plan view of a conventionally known daylighting roof. A: daylighting cap material, B: architectural plate, C: sling, 1 ... tubular body, 1a ... hollow, 2 ... horizontal part, 3 ... drooping part, 4 ... fitting Fold-back edge, 5 ... Main plate, 6 ... Rise, 7 ... Top, 8 ... Side, 9 ... Folding edge, 12b ... Tongue, 13 ... Structural material, 17 ... Cushion material .

Front Page Continuation (72) Inventor Toshihiko Yamaguchi 2-9-2 Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Sanko Kin Metal Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kisuke Horisaki 2-9-2 Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Kokin Metal Industry Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A suspension member having tongue pieces on both sides is fixed at a predetermined interval on a structural material, and rising portions are formed on both sides of a main plate. And a building board with folded edges formed on the top side from the lower ends of both sides of the building board is inserted and placed between the adjacent hangings, and the tongues of the hangings are placed on both tops and both sides of the building board. One part is folded and the inside is hollow, and the horizontal part and the hanging part are formed outward from both sides of the main body, and the fitting folding edge is formed from the lower ends of both hanging parts. The daylighting cap material is covered on the both top portions, and a cushioning material having elasticity is interposed between the daylighting cap material and both top portions of the building board, and the fitting folding edge is fitted to the folding edge to be fixed. A daylighting enclosure that is characterized.