JPH0633654B2 - Lighting enclosure - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a daylighting envelope that can uniformly illuminate a room and can provide the effect of a lighting device at the daylighting site.

[Conventional technology and its problems]

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there are various daylighting enclosures that take in the sunlight from inside structures such as houses, factories, and gymnasiums. These daylighting enclosures are as shown in FIG. In addition, a square or circular lighting window is provided at an appropriate place such as a roof. In such a daylighting envelope, light is concentrated at a certain place in the room, the temperature rises only at that place, and the temperature difference from other places not exposed to light is significant. Especially in the hot season of summer, the place exposed to the light in the room becomes extremely hot, and there is a serious problem that a comfortable environment cannot be obtained for the occupants.

[Means for solving problems]

Then, as a result of earnestly researching to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor has found that the present invention provides a long slender main body having a movable tongue piece on one side of the bottom side and a lighting plate attachment section on the other side. A pair of daylighting plate mounting parts are opposed to each other with an appropriate interval, and daylighting suspensions with a daylighting plate installed between these daylighting plate mounting parts are placed and fixed on the structural material at predetermined intervals, and rise on both sides of the main plate. Part, a top part and a side part are formed inward from the upper end of the coexisting rising part, and a building board having a folded edge is formed on the top side from the lower ends of both side parts, between the adjacent daylight suspensions. A synthetic resin daylighting cap that is inserted and placed, and the tongues of the daylighting suspension are folded on both tops and sides of the building board, and a hanging part and mating folded edges are formed from both sides of the upper surface. Cushioning material covering the above-mentioned top portions and having elasticity between the daylighting cap material and both top portions of the building board By interposing the fitting folding edge to the folding edge and fixing it as a lighting enclosure, an optimum amount of light can be evenly obtained in the room, and at the lighting location, an effect similar to a lighting device can be obtained. It is possible to solve the above problems.

〔Example〕

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12.

Reference numeral A denotes a daylighting suspension, which is composed of a suspension body 1, a movable tongue piece 2, a daylighting plate 3, and the like, which are composed of two symmetrical members.
There are a plurality of examples of the daylighting suspension A, and in the daylighting suspension A of the first example, the suspension body 1 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section (see FIG. 3). That is, the lighting plate support side piece 1b is formed on one side in the width direction of the flat bottom side 1a, and the tongue piece support side side 1d is formed on the other side. At the upper end of the side 1b of the daylighting plate support, a horizontal daylighting plate mounting portion 1c is bent inward (on the side of the bottom side 1a) or outward (see FIGS. 2 and 3).

A plurality of elongated holes 1e are formed at appropriate intervals on the upper side of the tongue supporting side 1d. Also, the tongue supporting side piece 1
A folded edge 1f may be formed at the upper end of d.

The movable tongue 2 is made of a metal strip having a width smaller than the length of the long hole 1e of the suspension body 1, and one end of the metal strip is folded back in a U-shape to slide the sliding portion. 2a.

As shown in FIG. 3, the folded edge at the lower end of the sliding portion 2a is slidably provided by being inserted into the elongated hole 1e.

The daylighting plate 3 is made of a material having a property of transmitting light favorably, and specifically, synthetic resin, glass or the like is used.

The suspension body 1, 1 is arranged in parallel so that the daylighting plate mounting portions 1c, 1c of the two suspension body 1, 1 are opposed to each other at an appropriate interval. The daylighting plate 3 is placed on the upper side of the sealants 4 and 4, and further, the daylighting plate 3 is fixed to both daylighting plate mounting portions 1c and 1c by a press fitting 5.

The holding metal fitting 5 is a relatively long metal fitting formed in an inverted L-shaped cross section (see FIG. 3) or a U-shaped cross section (see FIG. 12). In FIG. Are used,
One side thereof is locked to both sides of the daylighting plate 3 in the width direction, and the other side of the holding metal fitting 5 is spot-welded to the side 1b of the daylighting plate supporting side,
It is fixed with bolts and nuts. Also, the 12th
In the figure, a U-shaped one is used, and the daylighting plate mounting portion 1c sealing material 4 and daylighting plate 3 are held between the upper side and the lower side of the holding metal fitting 5.

Next, in the daylighting suspension A of the second embodiment, the bottom 1a and the tongue supporting side 1d are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment, but the daylighting plate mounting portion 1c is different. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the daylighting plate supporting side 1b is not provided, and the widthwise edge of the bottom side 1a is also used as the daylighting plate mounting portion 1c. Then, similarly to the first embodiment, the suspension body 1, 1 is arranged in parallel with the lighting plate mounting portions 1c, 1c opposed to each other, and the lighting plate 3 is placed via the sealing material 4, and the cross section has a substantially Z shape. It is fixed by the holding metal fitting 5 (see FIG. 4).

As shown in FIG. 5, in the daylighting suspension A of the third embodiment, a step portion 1g is formed at the edge of the bottom side 1a, and the daylighting plate mounting portion 1c is located one step below the bottom side 1a. It was done. Then, in the same manner as the first and second embodiments, the suspension body 1,
1 are arranged in parallel, the daylighting plate 3 is placed on the daylighting plate mounting portions 1c, 1c, and they are fixed to each other by a holding plate 5 having a substantially flat plate shape (see FIG. 5).

In the daylighting suspension A of the fourth embodiment, an inclined side 1h is provided between the bottom side 1a and the tongue piece supporting side side 1d. The inclined side 1h is inclined toward the bottom side 1a (see FIG. 12).

The mounting hole 1i is formed on the bottom side 1a of the first to fourth embodiments.
Are bored at appropriate intervals.

B is a daylighting cap material, which is made of a synthetic resin having elasticity and has a property of favorably transmitting light. As for the shape of the daylighting cap material B, hanging portions 7, 7 are integrally formed from both outer ends of the relatively wide upper surface portion 6, and fitting folding edges 8, 8 are formed inward from both lower ends thereof. ing.

As shown in FIG. 6, the fitting folding edge 8 is formed so as to be inclined inward from the lower ends of the hanging portions 7 and 7 via the semicircular portions. The fitting folded edge 8 is configured to fit into a folded edge 13 of a building board C described later.

An example of the upper surface portion 6 is simply flat (see the chain line in FIG. 6), or horizontal portions 6b, 6b are bent and formed on both sides of the flat U-shaped portion 6a so that the entire cross section is upside down. It has a hat shape.

C is a metal construction board, and the rising portions 10 are bent and formed on both sides of the main plate 9 in the width direction.
Inwardly from the upper ends of 0 and 10, the tops 11 and 11 are substantially horizontal
Is formed, side portions 12, 12 that are substantially downwardly hung from the inner ends of the top portions 11, 11 are bent and formed, and from the lower ends of the both side portions 12, 12 are bent in an arc shape toward the top portions 11, 11 side. The folding edges 13, 13 are integrally formed. The folding edge 13 is formed so as to be inclined upward through the semi-circular portion. The main plate 9 is simply formed in a flat plate shape (see the drawing), and in this case, a case where ribs having a low height orthogonal to the longitudinal direction are continuously formed in a corrugated shape is included, and the main plate 9 faces the longitudinal direction. In some cases, appropriate reinforcing ribs may be formed.

Each of these building plates C is composed of a main plate 9, rising parts 10, 10 top parts 11, 11 side parts 12, 12 folding edges 13, 13, which is a long metal plate formed by multi-stage upper and lower forming rolls. It is integrally molded. The corners of the main plate 9 and the rising portion 10 of the building board C, the corners of the rising portion 10 and the top 11, and the corners of the top 11 and the side 12 are arcuate with a relatively small radius. Is formed in.

Further, the main plate 9, the rising portion 10, the top portion 11 and the side portion 12 and the like are generally linear when viewed from the side, but they may be formed in a curved line or a polygonal line, and when viewed in cross section, the bending direction is , Almost horizontal and vertical,
The angle of the direction from these may be changed, and it is not limited to these examples.

In addition, as a second embodiment of the building board C, outwardly upward sloped portions 14 and 14 are formed on both sides of the main plate 9, and rising portions 10 and 10 are bent from the upper ends of both sides, and the outside is Some are formed in the same manner as in the above embodiment (twelfth embodiment).
See figure).

When constructing the daylighting enclosure with the building board C of the second embodiment, the daylighting suspension A of the fourth embodiment (see FIG. 12).
Is used.

Reference numeral 15 is a structural material such as a horizontal beam or a purlin, and 16 is a base material such as wood wool board, foam synthetic resin, rock wool, and ground board. In many cases, the base material 16 is not laid with only the structural material 15.

When the base material 16 is laid on the structural material 15, strip-shaped elongated openings 17 are provided at appropriate intervals.

First, the fixtures 1 such as bolts are provided on the structural material 15 with the daylighting suspensions A, A, ...
It is fixed via 8.

Further, when the base material 16 is laid on the structural material 15, the daylighting suspension A is placed on the base material 16 so as to cover the elongated opening 17 provided in the base material 16, and a bolt or the like is used. It is fixed by the fixing device 18 (see FIGS. 2 and 11).

Then, the building board C has the adjoining daylight suspensions A, A
It is inserted and placed in between (see FIG. 7), and the above-mentioned daylighting pendant A is placed at the upper part of the compatible rising part 10, 10 top part 11, 11 side part 12, 12 of the inverted L-shaped section of the building board C. The movable tongue 2 is processed so that the tongue 2b of the movable tongue 2 is rolled up.

Next, the cushion material 1 having elasticity such as foamed synthetic resin is provided on the top portions 11 and 11 at the upper ends of the coexistence rising portions 10 and 10.
9 and 19 are placed. At this time, it may be attached via an adhesive.

Then, the daylighting cap material A is fitted to the joint (see FIG. 9). That is, the daylighting cap material B is pressed from above the tops 11, 11 and side parts 12, 12 of the adjacent construction boards C, C, and then, as shown in FIG. The shaped parts 7, 7 open outwards from each other,
Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the tip of the fitting folding edge 8 of the daylighting cap material B is further pressed and does not get over the lower ends of the side portions 12, 12 of the adjacent construction boards C, C,
Immediately after this moment, the light-emitting cap material B rises due to the resilience of the cushion material 19 at the same time as the opening of both hanging parts 7, 7 of the light-capping material B returns to the old position. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the fitting folding edges 8, 8 are the lower ends of the side portions 12, 12 or the folding edges 1.
3 and 13 are fitted.

Further, when the cushion materials 19, 19 (substantially corresponding to the width of the top portion 11) are attached to the back surfaces on both sides of the upper surface portion 6 of the daylighting cap material B, the building boards C, C facing each other are provided.
No cushion material 19, 19 is placed on the top 11, 11, and the daylighting cap material B is directly fitted to the top 11, 11 sides 12, 12 and folding edges 13, 13 thereof. . Even in this case, the fitting is surely performed by the elastic force of the cushion material 19.

FIG. 13 shows a conventional daylighting envelope, in which 20 is a daylighting window.

〔The invention's effect〕

In the present invention, the elongated suspension body 1 having the movable tongue 2 on one side of the bottom 1a and the lighting plate mounting portion 1c on the other side is provided with a pair of lighting plate mounting portions 1c, 1c at appropriate intervals. , And the lighting suspensions A having the lighting plate 3 installed between the lighting plate mounting portions 1c and 1c are fixedly mounted on the structural member 15 at predetermined intervals, and the rising portions 10 and 10 are provided on both sides of the main plate 9. The upper parts 11 and 11 are formed inward from the upper ends of the coexisting rising parts 10 and 10.
Between the adjacent daylight suspensions A, A, ... Between the building boards C that form the side portions 12, 12 and have the folding edges 13, 13 formed on the top portions 11, 11 from the lower ends of the side portions 12, 12. Placed and placed on both sides of the building board C and the side portions 1
The tongue piece 2b of the daylighting hanging member A is folded into 2 and 12, and the synthetic resin daylighting cap material B in which the hanging parts 7,7 fitting folding edges 8,8 are formed from both sides of the upper surface part 6 is formed as described above. Both tops 11,
Covering 11 places, and lighting cap material B and building board C
The cushioning member 19 having elasticity is interposed between the top portions 11, 11 of each of the fitting folding edges 8 and 8.
Since the lighting enclosure is fitted and fixed to the housings 3 and 13, firstly, an appropriate amount of light can be uniformly taken into the room, and secondly, an atmosphere like a lighting device can be provided. However, thirdly, various effects can be obtained such that the amount of light can be adjusted to an appropriate amount, fourthly, the construction can be performed easily and quickly, and fifthly, the heat insulating effect can be improved.

To describe these effects in detail, the present invention is a fitting-type roofing rod roof enclosure, in which a synthetic resin lighting cap material B is fitted to adjacent connecting portions of the building boards C, C for lighting. By forming the envelope, as shown in FIG. 1, since it is possible to illuminate linearly at the connecting points of the building boards C, C, and further such linear illumination can be provided at regular intervals, The amount of light can be moderate. further,
The light spot is formed like a slit, so that uniform light can be taken into the room. Therefore, the conventional daylighting enclosure has a square or circular daylighting window provided on the roof portion (see FIG. 13). It is exposed to light, and the temperature rises only at that point. For this reason,
The lighting condition in the room is not uniform, and the temperature of the room is significantly different between the place where the light is shined by the lighting window and the place other than that, especially in the hot season such as summer, the place where the light is lit is extremely hot. Therefore, in the company, factory, office, etc., the resident causes discomfort and reduces work efficiency,
Further, in a warehouse or the like, there is a problem that it is not possible to store a product made of a resin such as plastic or vinyl that is not suitable for high temperatures, but the development of the lighting enclosure of the present invention enables uniform lighting in the room. Since the amount of light can be moderated and the temperature in the room can be made uniform, an optimum environment can be obtained in the room.

Further, in the daylighting envelope of the present invention, the daylighting portions are formed in a straight line shape and are provided at regular intervals, so that an atmosphere of illumination by the fluorescent lamp can be produced.

Next, in the daylighting suspension A according to the present invention, the suspension body 1, 1 composed of two members is arranged so that the daylighting attachment portions 1c, 1c face each other, and the daylighting plate 3 is provided between the two daylighting attachment portions 1c, 1c. Since the illuminating plate 3 is erected, various types of the daylighting plates 3 having different widths can be easily formed, so that the daylighting suspensions A having different lighting amounts can be configured. That is, although the amount of light of the daylighting suspension A is determined by the length and width of the daylighting plate 3, the length of the daylighting suspension A is always determined.
Is the same as the length of. Therefore, if the width of the daylighting plate 3 is widened or narrowed, various kinds are prepared. For example, when the interior of a building is desired to be brightened, the daylighting plate 3 is used to configure the daylighting suspension A. Further, in a room that does not require a comparatively bright light, the daylighting plate 3 may be configured using the narrow daylighting plate 3. This is because the structure of the daylighting suspension A used in the present invention is simple, and the daylighting suspension A can be immediately configured not only at the factory but also at the construction site.
It is possible to provide a daylighting suspension A according to the situation at the site.

Most of the construction of the present invention is to fit the daylighting cap material B, but this is extremely simple and can be done with one touch.
With the presence of 9, watertightness can be secured and reliable fitting and holding can be performed.

Next, according to the present invention, the daylighting enclosure is a suspension body 1 of the daylighting cap material B and the daylighting suspension A at the connection portion of the building boards C, C.
And an air layer that is substantially shielded from the outside air by the lighting plate 3 is formed,
This serves as heat insulation. Therefore, the base material 16 such as a heat insulating material is provided, and the elongated opening 1 for lighting is provided.
Even if 6 is provided, there is an advantage that heat can be prevented from being radiated from the elongated opening 16 and good light can be obtained while keeping the room temperature constant.

[Brief description of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a partially schematic plan view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the child, FIGS. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views of a daylighting suspension of another embodiment, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a daylighting cap material, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a building board, and FIG. , FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a construction process of the present invention, FIGS. 10 and 11 are longitudinal sectional views showing a construction process of an essential part of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a main part shown in FIG. A: Daylighting suspension, B ... Daylighting cap material, C ... Building board, 1 ... Hanging body, 1a ... Bottom, 1c ... Daylighting plate mounting part, 2 ... Movable tongue, 2b ... ... tongue part, 3 ... daylighting plate, 6 ... upper surface part, 7 ... drooping part, 8 ... mating folded edge, 9 ... main plate, 10 ... rising part, 11 ... top part, 12 ... … Side part, 13 …… Folding edge, 15 …… Structural material, 19 …… Cushion material.

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Toshihiko Yamaguchi 2-9-2 Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Within Sankou Kinzoku Kogyo Co., Ltd. (72) Inoue Kisuke 2-9 Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo No. 2 Sanko Kinzoku Kogyo Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A pair of elongate suspender main bodies having a movable tongue on one side of the bottom side and a lighting plate mounting portion on the other side are opposed to each other at appropriate intervals, and the lighting plate mounting portions are attached to each other. A daylighting suspension with a daylighting plate installed between the parts is placed and fixed on a structural material at a predetermined interval, and rising parts are formed on both sides of the main plate. A building board having a folded edge formed on the top side from the lower ends of both sides of the building board is inserted and placed between the adjacent daylight suspensions, and both tops of the building board are placed,
The tongue piece of the lighting suspension is folded on the side, and a synthetic resin lighting cap material is formed on both sides of the upper surface to form a hanging portion and a mating folded edge, and both of the top portions are covered, and the lighting cap is covered. A daylighting envelope characterized in that a cushioning material having elasticity is interposed between the material and both tops of the building board, and the fitting folding edge is fitted and fixed to the folding edge.