JPH07102171B2 - Lockers that can store large and small luggage - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention makes it possible to use a locker having a plurality of doors vertically formed with a large space inside the locker so that large and small luggage can be stored. The purpose is to provide a locker.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional locker system, a plurality of lockers having different sizes are combined in advance in order to store loads having different sizes.
Then, luggage of different sizes is stored in a locker corresponding to the size of the luggage. Also,
The partition plates of each locker room are firmly fixed, and are not connected to the adjacent locker.

[0003]

However, the locker system according to the above method has the following problems. That is, in the above system,
The size of each locker room is set in advance, and each locker room is formed according to the size, so even if you try to store a large amount of luggage in the locker, you can set a preset number. Can only be stored in the locker. On the other hand, even if a large amount of small luggage is to be stored, if a small locker is already in use, there is no choice but to store it in a large locker, and there is an inconvenience that the locker usage fee is high. The present invention has been made in view of the above conventional problems, and provides a locker capable of expanding the space inside the locker according to the load to be stored.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above object, the locker according to the present invention is installed at a part which divides the inside and outside of the house, such as a doorway of each house, and appropriately accommodates large and small luggage even when the resident is absent. A locker that can be temporarily stored, and a single inner door that can be opened and closed only from the inside of the house, and a plurality of outer doors that can be opened and closed separately from the outside of the house and that are vertically connected. A partition plate that partitions the storage space at the location where the outer doors are connected, and locks the outer door once the outer door is opened and closed, and then unlocks all locked outer doors when the inner door is opened and closed once. A mechanical mechanism for locking is provided, and in a pair of outer doors that are continuously arranged in the vertical direction, a lower piece of the upper outer door and an upper portion of the lower outer door are provided with restricting pieces, respectively. A butterfly is attached to the side edge of the partition board. The partition plate is rotatably attached to the side surface of the storage space by this hinge, and the outer door side end of the partition plate engages with the two restriction pieces in the horizontal state. The pair of outer doors, which are vertically arranged, are opened, and the partition plate is flipped up only when the engagement between the engagement portion and the two restriction pieces is released. It is possible to operate. Here, the shapes of the restricting piece and the engaging portion are not particularly limited. For example, when the restricting piece has a convex shape, the engaging portion may have a concave shape.

[0005]

In the locker according to the present invention, when the load to be stored in the locker is large, the doors of the lockers vertically adjacent to each other are opened and the internal partition plate is flipped up to store the load in the locker. is there. Since the partition plate is restricted in its rotation by vertically adjacent doors, the partition plate cannot be flipped up only by opening one of the doors.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a load receiving system using a locker having a partition plate flip-up structure according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this example,
The inside refers to the indoor side, which is a closed space with the baggage receiving system in between, and the outside refers to the outdoor side, which is an open space. The vertical direction means that the ceiling side is upward and the ground side is downward when the luggage receiving system is installed at the entrance. Further, regarding a member rotatably attached by a hinge or the like and a component attached to the member, the side where the hinge is provided on the rotating member is the base end side, and the opposite side is the tip end side. .

First, FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 show entrances of respective apartments in which the luggage receiving system according to the present invention is installed. The luggage receiving system 1 includes a locker section 2,
The lock 5 of the outer door 3 can be unlocked by operating the outer door unlocking tool 6 that is composed of the outer door 3 and the inner door 4 and is attached to the side surface of the inner door 4. The luggage receiving system 1 is for temporarily storing luggage when a resident in a building, condominium, etc. cannot receive the delivered luggage due to absentness, etc. , To take out luggage from inside the room. Then, once the outer door 3 is opened to store the luggage in the locker part 2, and the outer door 3 is closed,
The outer door 3 is automatically locked, and thereafter,
The outer door 3 cannot be opened until the inner door 4 is opened and the luggage in the locker unit 2 is taken out.

The locker portion 2 is for storing luggage inside, and is made up of a hollow box body whose both inside and outside directions are open so that luggage can be taken in and out from both inside and outside, and is installed in a portion for partitioning the inside and outside of a room. It More specifically, it is installed on the side surface of the door A that allows a person who is attached to the entrance of each room to enter and exit, and in this installation, the locker unit 2 is attached to the frame B for attaching the door A to the wall. The outer opening surface of the is attached and fixed (see FIG. 4). A partition plate 7 is provided at a position that divides the inside of the rocker portion 2 into two parts in the vertical direction, and the partition plate 7 is rotatable by hinges 8, 8 attached to the base end side. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, when the convex locking member 9 is attached to the setting position of the tip portion of the partition plate 7 and the partition plate 7 is flipped up in the arrow direction of FIG. Convex locking device 9
Can be engaged with a concave locking tool 10 provided on the side surface of the rocker portion 2. Further, a catching member 11 made of a plate material bent in a substantially L shape is attached to the lower surface of the outer end portion of the partition plate 7, and the catching member 1
The outer door 2 to be described later is provided at a set position near the tip of the first door 1.
A through hole 11a is formed into which the restriction piece 13 formed on the inner wall surface of a, 2b can be inserted.

The outer door 3 is rotatably attached to the frame body B located outside the outer opening surface of the rocker portion 2 by means of hinges 12, 12, ..., and enables the outer opening surface of the rocker portion 2 to be opened and closed. . The outer door 3 is composed of a plurality of doors (two in this embodiment), and includes an upper outer door 3a and a lower outer door 3b. And the upper outer door 3
At the set position near the lower end on the proximal side of the inner side wall surface of a,
Made of a substantially L-shaped plate, when the outer door 3a is closed,
A restricting piece 13a that can be fitted and inserted into the hole 11a of the catching portion 11 of the partition plate 7 is attached. on the other hand,
The lower outer door 3b is also provided with a restricting piece 13b made of a substantially L-shaped plate similar to the upper outer door 3a at a set position near the base end upper end of the inner side wall surface. Further, the outer doors 3a and 3b are provided with automatic locking type locks 5 and 5, which are formed so as to be automatically locked once the outer doors 3a and 3b are opened and closed. The handles 51a, 5 of the locks 5, 5 are provided on the outer side wall surface.
1b are attached respectively.

As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the lock 5 comprises a latch member 52, a handle motion transmitting member 53, a locked state determining member 54, a handle regulating member 55, and control springs 56, 57, 58 and 59. FIG. 9 shows an unlocked state, and FIG. 10 shows a locked state. The latch member 52 is
When the latch member 52 appears and disappears, the latch member 52 can be reciprocated in the arrow a direction, and can be inserted into a mortise hole (not shown) provided in the frame body B. The projection 52a, which functions as a latch in the unlocked state and functions as a dead bolt in the locked state, and the plate-shaped member 5
2e, and the plate-like member 52e is a latch that is abutted against the substantially U-shaped notch 52b formed on the base end side and the handle motion transmission member 53 and reciprocates as the handle motion transmission member 53 rotates. It is composed of a control projection 52c. The projecting portion 52a is elastically provided by the elasticity of the control spring 56 in a projecting state from the tip surface 4c of the outer door 4 toward the tip direction. The handle motion transmission member 53 is
A through hole 53a into which the handle 51 is inserted is formed at substantially the center, and a protrusion 53b that abuts against the latch control projection 52c to reciprocate the latch control projection 52c in the proximal direction and a lock 5 are locked. In the closed state, the regulating protrusion 53c is in contact with the handle regulating member 55 to regulate the rotation of the handle 51, and the locking protrusion 53d is in contact with the locking state determining member 54 to rotate the locking state determining member 54.
Consists of. Then, the through hole 53a is attached so as to be located substantially in the center of the lock 5, and is provided so as to be rotatable in the direction of the arrow b, and the elasticity of the control spring 57 allows it to return to the set position after the rotation. There is.

The locked state determining member 54 includes a restricting surface 54a for suppressing the movement of the handle restricting member 55 when the lock 5 is in the unlocked state, and an abutment surface 54b which abuts against the handle restricting member 55 when the lock 5 is in the locked state. , A push-up slope 54c that is pushed up by the operation of the locking protrusion 53d that rotates with the rotation of the handle 51. Then, it is rotatable about the shaft 54d in the direction of the arrow c, and is elastically attached by the control spring 58. The handle regulating member 55 has a coil spring 17 on the base end side.
A protruding portion 55a attached thereto, a restricting surface 55b that abuts against the restricting surface 54a of the locked state determining member 54 in the unlocked state to restrict the movement of the handle restricting member 55, and the handle operation transmitting member 53 in the locked state. Regulation protrusion 5
The handle regulating surface 55 that is brought into contact with 3c to regulate the rotation of the handle motion transmitting member 53, that is, the rotation of the handle 51.
It consists of c and. Then, with the axis 55e as the center, the arrow d
It is rotatable in the direction and is elastically attached by a control spring 59. The inner door 4 is rotatably attached to the inner opening surface of the rocker portion 2 by hinges 14 and 14 so that the inner opening surface of the rocker portion 2 can be opened and closed. A lock 15 is provided on the inner door 4, and a handle 15a protruding from the inner wall surface of the inner door 4 is formed (see FIGS. 2 and 4). Further, an outer door releasing tool 6 is provided in the inner end portion 2a of the rocker portion 2 to which the inner door 4 is hinged, and the outer door 3 can be unlocked by opening and closing the inner door 4. Has been done.

As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the outer door releasing tool 6 has an upper and lower two-stage structure, and a protruding member 61,
A spring 62, a swinging member 63, a reciprocating member 64, and a spring 65 are provided, and a release operation transmitting member mounting member 66, an L-shaped member 67, and a spring 68 are provided on the upper stage. A protruding member 61 is elastically provided on the lower one side surface of the outer door release tool 6 by a spring 62, and an engaging protrusion 61a is formed on the protruding member 61. The outer door releasing tool 6 is attached by protruding the protruding member 61 from the inner end portion 2a of the rocker portion 2 to the side where the inner door 4 is provided. The swinging member 63 is swingable around a shaft 6a provided in the lower stage of the outer door releasing tool 6, and has one end connected to the projecting member 61 and the other end connected to the reciprocating member 64. The reciprocating member 64 includes two locking shafts 64.
a and 64b, the locking shaft 64a is connected to the rocking member 63, the locking shaft 64b is provided so as to penetrate through the upper stage, and is engageable with the L-shaped member 67.

On the other hand, the L-shaped member 67 provided in the upper stage is
It is attached together with a spring 68 to a shaft 66a formed on the release movement transmitting member attachment member 66, and is elastically and swingable. Further, one end 67a of the L-shaped member 67 is formed in a hook shape, and the other end 67b is formed in a protruding shape. Further, one end of the wire 16 as the release operation transmission member is attached to the release operation transmission member attachment member 66, and a shaft 66b is provided so as to penetrate through the lower stage. And the shaft 66b
One end of a spring 65 is attached to the, and the release motion transmission member attachment member 66 is pulled outward. And
The other end of the wire 16 attached to the release motion transmission member attachment member 66 passes over the inner surface of the rocker portion 2 and is attached to the protrusion 55a of the handle regulation member 55 of the lock 5 via the pulley 18. Has been. Here, the wire 16 passing through the inside of the rocker portion 2 is covered with a wire cover 19 having a substantially U-shape (see FIG. 5).

The operation of flipping up the partition plate 7 from the partition plate 7 and the outer doors 3a and 3b configured as described above will be described below. Partition board 7
Regarding the raising operation: In the normal state, the outer doors 3a and 3b are closed. At this time, however, the outer door 3 is placed in the hole 11a of the latching portion 11 formed on the lower surface of the outer end of the partition plate 7.
The restriction pieces 13a and 13b provided on a and 3b are fitted (see FIGS. 5 and 7). Next, in order to flip up the partition plate 7, the restriction pieces 13a, 13 fitted and inserted in the hooking stop portion 11 are inserted.
It is necessary to remove b, but this is done by opening both outer doors 2a, 2b. After opening the outer doors 3a and 3b, the partition plate 7 is flipped up in the direction of the arrow (see FIG. 6), and the convex locking device 9 of the partition plate 7 is locked to the concave locking device 10 of the rocker part 2. By doing so, the partition plate 7 is temporarily fixed to the side surface of the rocker portion 2, and the splashing operation of the partition plate 7 is completed. By the way, when any one of the outer doors 3a and 3b is already locked and cannot be opened, the partition plate 7 is flipped up by the restricting piece 13 provided on the closed outer door 3. Is impossible.

Next, a lock 5 constructed as described above.
The operation will be described below. About the operation of lock 5
A : Operation of the lock 5 from the unlocked state to the locked state: When the lock 5 is in the normal state (unlocked state), the latch member 52 is in the protruding state (see FIG. 9). By rotating the handle 51, the handle motion transmitting member 53 rotates in the arrow b direction (see FIG. 9). Thereby, the protrusion 5 of the handle motion transmission member 53
By 3b, the latch control projection 52c of the latch member 52
Is pushed up in the base end direction (arrow a direction), the protruding portion 52a of the latch member 52 retracts, and the outer door 3 can be opened. Simultaneously with the above, as the handle motion transmitting member 53 rotates, the locking protrusion 53d rotates in the distal direction, pushes up the push-up slope 54c of the locking state determining member 54, and the locking state determining member 54 moves in the arrow c direction. Rotate. As a result, the restriction surface 54a that restricts the movement of the handle restriction member 55 is released, and the handle restriction member 55 rotates in the tip direction (arrow d direction). Thus, the handle protrusion surface 53c of the handle regulating member 55 is attached to the regulation protrusion 53c of the handle movement transmitting member 53.
Is contacted, the rotation of the handle motion transmission member 53 is restricted, and the lock 5 is locked.

[0016] B lock 5 movement from locked state to unlocked state
Work: When the lock 5 is in the locked state, the rotation of the handle transmission member 53 is restricted by the handle restriction surface 55c of the handle restriction member 55. Here, when the coil spring 17 attached to the handle regulating member 55 is pulled in the proximal direction, the handle regulating member 55 rotates in the arrow d'direction shown in FIG. Thereby, the contact surface 54b of the locked state determining member 54
Is released, the locked state determining member 54 rotates in the direction of the arrow c ′, the regulating surface 54a of the locked state determining member 54 and the regulating surface 55b of the handle regulating member 55 are brought into contact with each other, and the handle regulating member 55 moves. Is regulated. By restricting the handle restricting member 55 toward the base end side, the restricting protrusion 53c of the handle motion transmitting member 53 is released, and the handle motion transmitting member 53 becomes rotatable. Therefore, the handle 51 is rotatable and is in the unlocked state.

Next, the operation of the outer door releasing tool 6 constructed as described above will be described below. Movement of outer door release tool 6
Regarding the operation: In the normal state, the inner door 4 is closed, and the protruding member 61 is pushed into the outer door releasing tool 6 as shown in FIG. 9. Then, when the inner door 4 is opened, the protruding member 61 is brought into a protruding state, and the reciprocating member 64 reciprocates in the outward direction (arrow (two-dot chain line) direction) (see FIG. 9) via the swinging member 63. The locking shaft 64b pushes away the slope of the one end 67a of the L-shaped member 67 and engages with the one end 67a of the L-shaped member 67 (see FIG. 10). Then, by closing the inner door 4, the protruding member 6
1 is again pushed into the outside door release tool 6, and the swing member 63
The reciprocating member 64 reciprocates inward (arrow (solid line) direction) (see FIG. 9) through the L-shaped member 6
7 also moves. By this movement of the L-shaped member 67, the release operation transmission member attachment member 66 is pulled, and the wire 16 is drawn into the outer door release tool 6. Here, the other end 67b of the L-shaped member that moves along with the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating member 64 hits the reciprocating motion restricting piece 6a provided on the upper stage of the outer door releasing tool 6 during the movement, and the L-shaped member 67 Rotates about the shaft 66a, and the locking between the one end 67a of the L-shaped member 67 and the locking shaft 64b is released. As a result, the L-shaped member 67 is pulled back outward by the elasticity of the spring 65 and returns to the normal state.

The package receiving system 1 according to the present invention, which is constructed and operates as described above, will be described below. Pick up luggage
Regarding the operation of the system 1: A When the parcel delivered is small: The parcel delivery person or the like delivers the parcel to the outside wall surface of the outside door 3 when the resident does not appear at the front door because the resident is absent. The handle 51 is turned to open the outer door 3 (Fig. 11).
(See (b)). Next, store the parcel to be delivered in the locker section 2,
Further, a stamp for delivery confirmation or the like is stamped with a receipt stamp or the like that is installed in advance in the locker portion 2, and the outer door 3 is closed (see FIG. 11 (c)). As a result, the outer door 3 is automatically locked, and even if a third person tries to open the outer door 3, it does not open as long as the luggage is stored inside (FIG. 10). Then, when the resident returns home or receives the delivered package, the inner door 4 provided inside the room
Turn the handle 15a to open the inner door 4 (see FIG. 11).
(See (d)). After that, the delivered package stored in the locker unit 2 is taken out, and the inner door 4 is closed (see FIG. 11 (e)). By opening and closing the inner door, the outer door unlocking tool 6 operates once, and the outer door 4 is unlocked again (FIG. 9). Then, by repeating the above operation, it is possible to receive the baggage any number of times. Even when the outer door is in the unlocked state, since the outer wall surface of the inner door is not provided with a handle such as a handle, the inner door cannot be opened and closed from the outside.

B When the parcel delivered is large: When the parcel to be delivered is so large that it cannot be stored in one of the outer doors 3, for example, when the parcel is a golf bag, the courier will use two pieces of top and bottom. Open both outer doors 2a, 2b. Then, the partition plate 7 in the rocker portion 2 is flipped up, and the convex locking member 9 of the partition plate 7 is changed to the concave locking member 11 provided on the side surface of the rocker portion 2 to fix the partition plate 7. Then, by flipping up the partition plate 7, the golf bag is housed in the rocker portion 2 whose space is expanded in the vertical direction, and both the outer doors 3a and 3b are closed. The operation thereafter is almost the same as the operation after the above-mentioned A, but after the resident takes out the golf bag from the inside of the rocker portion 2, the engagement between the partition plate 7 and the side surface of the rocker portion 2 is released again, The partition plate 7 is returned to the original state, and the receipt of luggage is completed.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but can be modified in design as appropriate. For example, the partition plate 7 of the rocker unit 2 does not have to be one, and may be a plurality of partitions. However, in that case, it is necessary to increase the number of the outer doors 3 corresponding to the number of the partition plates 7, and each of the increased outer doors 3 is provided with the restriction pieces 13 at the upper and lower ends of the inner wall surface. It is necessary to regulate movement. Also,
The shapes of the restricting piece 13 and the hooking member 11 can be appropriately changed as long as they can be engaged with each other.

[0021]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the locker having the flip-up structure of the partition plate according to the present invention, various unique effects as described below can be obtained. (1) The locker provided with the flip-up structure according to the present invention is
Large luggage can be stored freely regardless of the size of the locker door. That is, a plurality of locker doors are formed in the vertical direction, and a partition plate is provided in the rocker part horizontally to the connection position of vertically adjacent doors, and the partition plate is rotatably attached to the side surface in the rocker part. Therefore, when the luggage stored in the locker is large, the partition plate in the locker part can be flipped up to increase the space in the locker for use. (2) Further, since the partition plate is restricted in its rotation by the doors vertically adjacent to each other, the partition plate is still restricted by the other door only by opening one of the vertically adjacent partition plates. It has been done and cannot be repelled. That is, it is impossible to open one of the doors vertically adjacent to each other and flip up the partition plate inside to take out the luggage stored in the other door, and there is no risk of the luggage being stolen.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a state in which a luggage receiving system is installed at an entrance.

FIG. 2 is a rear view showing a state where the luggage receiving system is installed at the entrance.

FIG. 3 is a left side view showing a state in which a luggage receiving system is installed at an entrance.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG.

5 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along line VV of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view showing a state where the partition plate is flipped up.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing a regulation state of a partition plate by an outer door.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view seen from the inside showing a general view of the luggage receiving system.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an unlocked state of the lock and a state of the outer door release tool.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a locked state of the lock and a state of the outer door release tool.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a luggage receiving operation using the luggage receiving system.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Luggage receiving system 2 Rocker part 3 Outer door 4 Inner door 5 Lock 51 Handle 52 Latch member 52a Projection 52b Notch 52c Latch control projection 52d Latch restricting projection 52e Plate lock 53 Handle motion transmission member 53a Through hole 53b protruding portion 53c regulating protruding portion 53d locking protruding portion 54 locking state determining portion 54a regulating surface 54b contact surface 54c push-up slope 55 handle regulating member 55a protruding portion 55b regulating surface 55c handle regulating surface 6 outer door releasing tool 61 protruding member 61a Joint protrusion 62 Spring 63 Swing member 64 Reciprocating member 64a, 64b Locking shaft 65 Spring 66 Release motion transmission member mounting portion 66a Shaft 67 L-shaped member 68 Spring 7 Partition plate 8, 12, 14 Hinge 9 Convex locking device 10 Recessed locking tool 11 Engagement prevention member 11a Hole 3 regulating piece 16 wire 17 coiled spring 18 pulley 19 wire cover A door B frame

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Takao Kurisu 2-9-3 Tanimachi, Chuo-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture (Kintetsu Otemae Building) Kinki Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Shinichi Otsuji Higashiosaka City, Osaka Prefecture Inada Shinmachi 3-9-60 Kinki Vehicle Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Katsuhiko Ishi, 133-11 Hatsunegaoka, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa (72) Inventor, Kazuo Gazuma 2-12-1, Bessho, Hachioji, Tokyo -408 (56) Reference JP-A-3-221011 (JP, A)

Claims (2)

[Claims] [Claim 1] Partitioning the inside and outside of the house, such as the entrance to each house
It is installed in the part where the resident is not present
It is a locker that can be temporarily stored in a house with a single inner door that can be opened and closed only from inside the house.
It can be opened and closed separately from the outside of the house and can be connected vertically.
In the place where multiple outer doors are installed and the outer doors are connected
The partition plate that partitions the storage space and the outer door once open
Once closed, the outer door will be locked and then the inner door will
Mechanical that unlocks all locked outer doors when opened and closed
A pair of outer doors that are vertically connected to each other are provided with a mechanism.
The lower part of the side door and the upper part of the lower outer door are regulated respectively.
A piece is provided, and a hinge is provided at the side end of the partition plate.
A hinge allows the partition plate to rotate to the side of the storage space
It is attached to the front end of the partition plate on the outer door side in the horizontal state.
An engagement portion that engages with the two restriction pieces is provided, and both of the pair of outer doors that are vertically arranged are opened,
When the engagement between the engagement portion and the two restriction pieces is released
A locker that can store large and small luggage, characterized by allowing the partition plate to flip up . 2. The mechanical mechanism according to claim 1, wherein
N locks that can lock the outside doors, and the inside
All outer doors can be opened by opening and closing the door N
Each outer door releaser has N motion transmitting members.
The lock is a handle that can be rotated from the outside of the house.
Respond to the rotation of the work transmission member and this handle movement transmission member
And move it to open the outer door
The material and the handle motion transmission member are rotated by a predetermined value or more.
Then, transition from the first stable state to the second stable state,
Disables further rotation of the handle motion transmission member
The locking means that locks the outer door.
Rezore備 Eteori, the outer door release tool is reciprocated in response to the opening and closing of the inner door
In response to the reciprocating motion of the protruding member
A releasing operation unit for reciprocating the operation transmitting member.
And has the motion-transmitting member, contact one end thereof to the releasing operation portion
And the other end is connected to the locking means,
When the locking means is transiting to the second stable state, the inside
When the door is opened / closed, it responds to the reciprocating motion of the motion transmission member.
And then the locking means returns to the first stable state.
The locker according to claim 1, wherein the locked state of the outer door is released .