JPH07193B2 - Ion water generator - Google Patents
Ion water generatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07193B2 JPH07193B2 JP25368790A JP25368790A JPH07193B2 JP H07193 B2 JPH07193 B2 JP H07193B2 JP 25368790 A JP25368790 A JP 25368790A JP 25368790 A JP25368790 A JP 25368790A JP H07193 B2 JPH07193 B2 JP H07193B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- valve
- faucet
- hole
- ion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 160
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 43
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 『産業上の利用分野』 本発明はイオン水生成装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION “Industrial field of application” The present invention relates to an ionized water generator.
『従来の技術』 従来、イオン水生成装置には原料水(通常は、水道水を
利用するため、本願では以下単に「水道水」という。)
を一度容器に収納して、一定時間電解を行ってイオン水
を得る間欠式のものと、水を連続的に流しながら電解を
行う連続式のものとが種々提案されている。"Prior Art" Conventionally, raw material water (usually tap water is used in the present invention, and henceforth in the present application, simply referred to as "tap water".)
Various types have been proposed, including an intermittent type in which the water is once stored in a container and electrolysis is performed for a certain period of time to obtain ionic water, and a continuous type in which electrolysis is performed while continuously flowing water.
そして、上記従来の連続式のイオン水生成装置は、一対
の電極を対設しその中間をイオン透過性隔膜で仕切った
電解槽を収納した本体に、水道蛇口にホースで連結する
水道水流入口と、酸性イオン水流出口とアルカリイオン
水流出口とを設けた構造となっている。Then, the conventional continuous ion water generator, a body containing an electrolytic cell having a pair of electrodes opposed to each other and an intermediate portion partitioned by an ion-permeable diaphragm, and a tap water inlet connected to a tap by a hose. The structure has an acidic ion water outlet and an alkaline ion water outlet.
『発明が解決しようとする課題』 しかし、上記従来のイオン水生成装置は、装置自体が大
型である欠点を有し、使用に際してはホースで蛇口に連
結し、蛇口から水道水を供送し、その後で電解槽に通電
してイオン水を得るという操作が必要(通水しない状態
で通電すると電極やイオン透過性隔膜を損傷するた
め。)で、例えばコップ一杯のアルカリイオン水を飲む
のにもその操作は大変煩雑であるという欠点を有してい
た。"Problems to be solved by the invention" However, the conventional ionized water generator has a drawback that the device itself is large, and when used, it is connected to a faucet with a hose, and tap water is fed from the faucet, After that, it is necessary to energize the electrolytic cell to obtain ionized water (since energization without watering will damage the electrodes and the ion-permeable diaphragm), for example, when drinking a glass of alkaline ionized water. The operation had a drawback that it was very complicated.
また、従来のイオン水生成装置は使用後は衛生上電解槽
内の水を抜き出してイオン透過性隔膜を乾燥させ、この
イオン透過性隔膜に雑菌が増殖するのを防ぐ操作が必要
となり、手軽にイオン水を得ることが困難であるという
欠点を有していた。In addition, in the conventional ion water generator, after use, it is necessary to sanitize the water in the electrolytic cell to dry the ion permeable diaphragm for hygiene, and to prevent bacteria from growing on this ion permeable diaphragm. It has a drawback that it is difficult to obtain ionized water.
『目的』 そこで本発明は上記欠点に鑑みなされたもので、小型
で、操作が簡単で、所望の時に手軽かつ衛生的にイオン
水が得られるイオン水生成装置を提供することを目的と
したものである。"Purpose" The present invention has been made in view of the above drawbacks, and an object of the present invention is to provide an ionized water generation device that is small in size, easy to operate, and can easily and hygienically obtain ionized water when desired. Is.
『課題を解決するための手段』 上記の目的に沿い、先述特許請求の範囲を要旨とする本
発明の構成は前述課題を解決するために、水道蛇口10の
蛇口弁座13に水取出管41の一端を連結し、この水取出管
41の他端を電解槽50の水道水流入口51に連通し、 上記電解槽50のアルカリイオン水流出口53を切り換弁90
の流入口115に連通し、また、該電解槽50の酸性イオン
水流出口52を水道蛇口10の弁室筒14に連通し、 上記切り換弁90の一方側流出口91をアルカリイオン水給
水口43に連通し、また、他方側流出口92を酸性イオン水
流出口52と水道蛇口10の弁室筒14とを連通する酸性イオ
ン水流路R3の途中に合流せしめてなる技術的手段を講じ
たものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the structure of the present invention having the above-mentioned claims as its gist is in accordance with the above-mentioned object, and a water extraction pipe 41 is provided in the faucet valve seat 13 of the water faucet 10. Connect one end of the
The other end of 41 is connected to the tap water inlet 51 of the electrolytic cell 50, and the switching valve 90 is connected to the alkaline ion water outlet 53 of the electrolytic cell 50.
Of the electrolyzer 50, the acidic ion water outlet 52 of the electrolytic cell 50 is communicated with the valve chamber cylinder 14 of the water faucet 10, and the one side outlet 91 of the switching valve 90 is connected to the alkaline ion water supply port 43. In addition, a technical means is adopted in which the other side outlet 92 is joined in the middle of the acidic ion water flow path R3 that connects the acidic ion water outlet 52 and the valve chamber cylinder 14 of the water faucet 10. is there.
『作用』 それ故、本発明イオン水生成装置は次のごときに作用す
る。"Operation" Therefore, the ionized water producing apparatus of the present invention operates as follows.
通常水使用時 水を全く使用しない通常時は、水取出管41と電解槽50と
の途中に止水弁60が介挿されていて、この止水弁60で水
通路は遮断されているので水はこの止水弁60より下流側
には流れず、蛇口10およびアルカリイオン水供水口43の
いずれからも水は流出しない。そこで、水を使用する場
合は上記止水弁60開くことで、水道水は電解槽50内に流
入し、この電解槽50を通過した水道水(但し、この状態
では電解槽50には通電されていないので、水道水は電解
されない。)は酸性イオン水流出口52とアルカリ水流出
口53より流出し、酸性イオン水流出口52より流出した水
は水道蛇口10の弁室筒14を経て蛇口10より供水される。
また、アルカリ水流出口53より流出した水は切り換弁90
に流入して、この切り換弁90は通常は他方側流出口92側
に連通しているため、水は酸性イオン水流路R3に合流し
て水道水はそのままの状態で全量が蛇口10より供水され
る作用を呈する。When using normal water During normal operation when no water is used, a water stop valve 60 is inserted in the middle of the water extraction pipe 41 and the electrolytic cell 50, and the water passage is blocked by this water stop valve 60. Water does not flow to the downstream side of the water shutoff valve 60, and neither the faucet 10 nor the alkaline ionized water supply port 43 flows out. Therefore, when using water, by opening the water shutoff valve 60, tap water flows into the electrolytic cell 50, and tap water that has passed through this electrolytic cell 50 (however, in this state, the electrolytic cell 50 is energized) Tap water is not electrolyzed.) Flows out from the acidic ion water outlet 52 and the alkaline water outlet 53, and the water flowing out from the acidic ion water outlet 52 is supplied from the tap 10 through the valve chamber cylinder 14 of the tap 10. To be done.
In addition, the water flowing out from the alkaline water outlet 53 has a switching valve 90.
Since this switching valve 90 normally communicates with the other side outlet 92 side, the water merges with the acidic ion water flow path R3, and the tap water is supplied as it is from the tap 10. Exerts the action.
イオン水使用時 イオン水を使用する場合は、電解槽50に通電し、また、
切り換弁90は流入口115と一方側流出口91とが連通する
ように切り換えておく。したがって、酸性イオン水流出
口52より流出した水は酸性イオン水流路R3を通って蛇口
10より供水されるが、アルカリ水流出口53より流出した
水は切り換弁90を経てアルカリイオン水供水口43より流
出する作用を呈する。When using ionized water When using ionized water, energize the electrolytic cell 50 and
The switching valve 90 is switched so that the inflow port 115 and the one-sided outflow port 91 communicate with each other. Therefore, the water flowing out from the acidic ion water outlet 52 passes through the acidic ion water flow path R3 and then the faucet.
The water supplied from the alkaline water outlet 53 flows out from the alkaline water outlet 53, passes through the switching valve 90, and flows out from the alkaline ionized water inlet 43.
洗浄作用 上記の作用に際して、水道水は常に電解槽50を通過
することになる。すなわち、電解槽50内を常に新しい水
道水が通過することで該電解槽50内に雑菌が増殖するこ
とが防止され、さらには水道水には殺菌用の塩素が混入
してあるため、積極的殺菌作用をも期待できるものであ
る。Cleaning Action In the above action, tap water always passes through the electrolytic cell 50. That is, it is possible to prevent new bacteria from growing in the electrolytic cell 50 by constantly passing new tap water in the electrolytic cell 50. Further, since tap water contains chlorine for sterilization, it is positive. A bactericidal action can also be expected.
『実施例』 次に、本発明の実施例を添附図面に従って説明すれば以
下の通りである。[Examples] Next, examples of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図中、10が水道蛇口で、この水道蛇口10は従来公知な蛇
口のケーシング部が使用される。すなわち、この蛇口10
は一端の蛇口流入口11より流入した水道水が蛇口流路R6
を通って他端の蛇口供水口12より流出するようになって
おり、該蛇口流路R6の途中には蛇口弁座13が設けられ、
この蛇口弁座13の上方には上端が開口した弁室筒14が設
けられている。そして、この弁室筒14には外周螺条15と
内周螺条16とが設けられ、通常は外周螺条15に蓋体が、
内周螺条16には弁棒を螺進退する案内駒が螺合され、こ
の案内駒には弁棒が螺合貫通され、該弁棒の下端には弁
体が上端にはハンドルが配設されるが、この蓋体、弁
棒、案内駒、弁体、ハンドル本発明装置には不要である
ため取り除いてある。また、図示例において内周螺条16
が示されているが、これは既存の蛇口を利用することを
前提としたためで、専用の蛇口10を用意する時はこの内
周螺条16も不要であることは無論である。In the figure, 10 is a water faucet, and the water faucet 10 is a conventionally known faucet casing. That is, this faucet 10
Is tap water flowing from the faucet inlet 11 at one end
Through the other end of the faucet water supply port 12, and a faucet valve seat 13 is provided in the middle of the faucet flow path R6.
Above the faucet valve seat 13, a valve chamber cylinder 14 having an open upper end is provided. The valve chamber cylinder 14 is provided with an outer peripheral thread 15 and an inner peripheral thread 16, and usually the outer peripheral thread 15 has a lid body,
A guide piece for advancing and retracting the valve rod is screwed into the inner peripheral thread 16, the valve rod is threadedly penetrated through the guide piece, and a valve body is provided at a lower end of the valve rod and a handle is provided at an upper end thereof. However, these lids, valve rods, guide pieces, valve bodies, and handles are not necessary for the device of the present invention, and are therefore removed. Further, in the illustrated example, the inner peripheral thread 16
However, this is because it is based on the assumption that the existing faucet is used, and it is needless to say that the inner peripheral thread 16 is not necessary when the dedicated faucet 10 is prepared.
そして、上記水道蛇口10の蛇口弁座13に水取出管41の一
端を連結し、この水取出管41の他端を途中に止水弁60を
介して電解槽50の水道水流入口51に連通してある。Then, one end of the water extraction pipe 41 is connected to the faucet valve seat 13 of the water faucet 10, and the other end of the water extraction pipe 41 is connected to the tap water inlet 51 of the electrolytic cell 50 via the water stop valve 60 in the middle. I am doing it.
上記蛇口弁座13と水取出管41との連結は本実施では、蛇
口10の弁室筒14の外周螺条15に、上方部位が拡径された
通孔部21を有した弁室上方拡径体20を螺合してある。こ
の弁室上方拡径体20は内周面に蛇口10の弁室筒14の外周
に設けた螺条15に螺合する螺条18を有した連結筒部20a
を有し、この連結筒部20aの上部に、下方側が該連結筒
部20aに連通すると共にその内径が弁室筒14の内径と略
同一で上方側が順次拡径される逆円錐状の通孔部21を有
した拡径筒部20bを連設してなるが、該通孔部21は、そ
の下端が弁室筒14の内径と略同一で上端が拡径されたも
のなら通常の円柱状の通孔であってもよい。In the present embodiment, the faucet valve seat 13 and the water extraction pipe 41 are connected to the outer peripheral thread 15 of the valve chamber cylinder 14 of the faucet 10 by upwardly expanding the valve chamber having a through hole portion 21 having an enlarged diameter. The diameter body 20 is screwed. This valve chamber upper expanded body 20 has a connecting cylinder portion 20a having an inner peripheral surface with a thread 18 which is screwed into a thread 15 provided on the outer circumference of the valve chamber cylinder 14 of the faucet 10.
In the upper part of the connecting cylinder part 20a, a lower cone communicates with the connecting cylinder part 20a, an inner diameter of which is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the valve chamber cylinder 14, and an upper cone of the through hole is sequentially expanded. A diameter-expanded cylinder portion 20b having a portion 21 is continuously provided. The through-hole portion 21 has a lower end that is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the valve chamber cylinder 14 and an upper end that has a diameter that is a normal columnar shape. It may be a through hole.
そして、上記弁室上方拡径体20の上には、その通孔部21
の頂部を閉塞してケース30を固着し、該ケース30の下面
部からは上記水道蛇口10の弁室筒14内に遊挿されその下
端が蛇口弁座13に圧接される水取出管41を突設してあ
る。上記通孔部21の頂部を閉塞するにはケース30の下面
を使用してもよいが、本実施例では後述する各流路のほ
とんどをマニホールド110内に形成しているため、該マ
ニホールド110の下面で通孔部21の頂部を閉塞してい
る。すなわち、マニホールド110の下部に外周に螺条111
を有した柱部112を突設し、前述した弁室上方拡径体20
を締着ソケット23でこの螺条111に螺締してあり、該マ
ニホールド110の下面、さらに正確には該マニホールド1
10の柱部112の下面で通孔部21の頂部を閉塞するように
なしてあり、このマニホールド110にケース30を固着し
てあるが、このマニホールド110を使用しない場合はケ
ース30の底面等で通孔部21の頂部を閉塞してもよい。The through hole 21 is formed on the valve chamber upper expanded body 20.
The case 30 is fixed by closing the top part of the water removal pipe 41 whose lower end is loosely inserted into the valve chamber cylinder 14 of the water faucet 10 and the lower end of which is pressed against the faucet valve seat 13. It is projected. The lower surface of the case 30 may be used to close the top of the through hole portion 21, but in the present embodiment, most of the flow passages described later are formed in the manifold 110, so The bottom surface closes the top of the through hole portion 21. That is, at the bottom of the manifold 110, a thread 111
The column portion 112 having the
Is fastened to this thread 111 with a fastening socket 23, and the lower surface of the manifold 110, more precisely, the manifold 1
The top of the through hole 21 is closed by the lower surface of the pillar 112 of the ten, and the case 30 is fixed to the manifold 110.If the manifold 110 is not used, the bottom of the case 30 or the like is used. The top of the through hole 21 may be closed.
なお、図示実施例において、上記ケース30は、筒状ケー
ス本体31と、前記締着ソケット23を遊挿する中空部を有
した底盤32と、後述電解スイッチ101の操作ボタン34を
有した蓋盤32とで構成され、この底盤32をマニホールド
110等に固定螺子33,33,33・・・で固定してある。ま
た、水取出管41は、ケース30の底面部より突設してもよ
いが、本実施例のようにマニホールド110をケース30の
底面部に利用するする場合は、この水道水導入筒部41は
当然マニホールド110の底面に突設され、水道水がこの
水取出管41を通ってケース30内に導かれるようになして
ある。In the illustrated embodiment, the case 30 includes a cylindrical case body 31, a bottom board 32 having a hollow portion into which the fastening socket 23 is loosely inserted, and a cover board having an operation button 34 of an electrolytic switch 101 described later. 32 consists of this bottom plate 32 manifold
It is fixed to 110 etc. with fixing screws 33, 33, 33 .... Further, the water take-out pipe 41 may be provided so as to project from the bottom surface portion of the case 30, but when the manifold 110 is used for the bottom surface portion of the case 30 as in the present embodiment, this tap water introduction tubular portion 41 is used. Naturally, it is provided so as to project from the bottom surface of the manifold 110, and tap water is introduced into the case 30 through the water extraction pipe 41.
そして、上記電解槽50は従来公知なものが使用でき、本
実施例では、一端に水道水流入口51を、他端に酸性イオ
ン水流出口52とアルカリイオン水流出口53とを有した電
解槽50をケース30内に収納してある。なお、この電解槽
50の詳細な説明は後述することにする。The electrolytic cell 50 may be a conventionally known one, and in the present embodiment, an electrolytic cell 50 having a tap water inlet 51 at one end and an acidic ion water outlet 52 and an alkaline ion water outlet 53 at the other end. It is stored in the case 30. In addition, this electrolytic cell
A detailed description of 50 will be given later.
そして、水取出管41の他端を途中に止水弁60を介して電
解槽50の水道水流入口51に連結するには、原料水供送通
路R1(第3図参照)を使用し、この原料水供送通路R1の
途中に、本実施では、近接スイッチによって作動する止
水弁60を介挿し、さらに手動流量調整弁70を介挿し、ま
た、上記止水弁60の上流側と下流側との間をバイパス路
R2で連通し、このバイパス路R2の途中に手動開閉弁80を
設け、また、この原料水流路R1の適所外周部には永久磁
石体M1を配設してある。The raw water supply passage R1 (see FIG. 3) is used to connect the other end of the water extraction pipe 41 to the tap water inlet 51 of the electrolytic cell 50 via the water shutoff valve 60 on the way. In the present embodiment, a water shutoff valve 60 operated by a proximity switch is inserted in the middle of the raw water feed passage R1, and a manual flow rate adjustment valve 70 is further inserted, and the upstream and downstream sides of the water shutoff valve 60 are inserted. Bypass road between
R2 is communicated with, a manual opening / closing valve 80 is provided in the middle of the bypass passage R2, and a permanent magnet body M1 is provided at an appropriate outer peripheral portion of the raw material water passage R1.
上記止水弁60は赤外線式、超音波式、静電容量式等の各
種近接スイッチをセンサに利用し、水道使用者の手等が
所定の位置に近接したことを検出し、この検出信号で止
水弁60を作動するものが使用され、本実施例では第12図
に示すごとき、赤外線ランプ201と赤外線受光素子202と
を使用し、赤外線ランプ201より灯光した赤外線が所定
の位置に近接した手等の物体Hに反射されて赤外線受光
素子202で受光されることで物体Hの近接を検知し、こ
の検知信号は増幅・制御回路103で処理され止水弁60を
開閉制御するものを使用している。また、止水弁60自体
はソレノイド61に通電されることで開弁するものを使用
すればよいが、本実施例では小さい容量のソレノイド61
で弁を水圧に抗して確実に開閉するため、第4図に最も
明らかに示すごとき弁機構を使用している。この弁機構
は原料水流路R1の途中に上方が開口した弁下方室62を構
成し、この弁下方室62内には二次側原料水流路R1″(後
述、第三通孔R1−3に同じ。)に連通する円筒状弁座部
63を立設してある。また、この弁下方室62の上部にはダ
イアフラム68で仕切って弁上方室64を形成し、このダイ
アフラム68は円筒状弁座部63を常時は閉じるようにな
し、さらに、このダイアフラム68には弁下方室62と弁上
方室64とを連通する第一小孔65と、円筒状弁座部63内と
弁上方室64とを連通する第二−小孔66とが設けてあり、
止水弁60のプランジャ67の下端は常時は第二−小孔66に
圧接してこの第二−小孔66を閉じるようになしてある。The water stop valve 60 uses various proximity switches such as infrared type, ultrasonic type, electrostatic capacitance type, etc. as a sensor to detect that a hand of a water user has approached a predetermined position, and this detection signal is used. The one that operates the water shutoff valve 60 is used, and in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the infrared lamp 201 and the infrared light receiving element 202 are used, and the infrared light emitted from the infrared lamp 201 comes close to a predetermined position. The proximity of the object H is detected by being reflected by the object H such as a hand and received by the infrared light receiving element 202, and this detection signal is processed by the amplification / control circuit 103 to control the opening / closing of the water stop valve 60. is doing. Further, the water shutoff valve 60 itself may be a valve that opens by energizing the solenoid 61, but in the present embodiment, the solenoid 61 having a small capacity is used.
In order to reliably open and close the valve against the water pressure, the valve mechanism shown most clearly in Fig. 4 is used. This valve mechanism constitutes a valve lower chamber 62 having an upper opening in the middle of the raw material water flow passage R1, and a secondary side raw material water flow passage R1 ″ (described later, a third through hole R1-3 Same as above) Cylindrical valve seat part communicating with
63 are set up. Further, a valve 68 is formed in the upper part of the valve lower chamber 62 by a diaphragm 68 to form a valve upper chamber 64. The diaphragm 68 does not always close the cylindrical valve seat portion 63. A first small hole 65 that connects the lower chamber 62 and the valve upper chamber 64, and a second-small hole 66 that connects the inside of the cylindrical valve seat portion 63 and the valve upper chamber 64 are provided.
The lower end of the plunger 67 of the water shutoff valve 60 is normally in pressure contact with the second-small hole 66 to close the second-small hole 66.
したがって、第4図において一次側原料水流路R1′(後
述、第一通孔R1−1に同じ。)に所定の水圧があると、
この水圧は第一小孔65を通ってダイアフラム68の上面側
に作用し、該ダイアフラム68を円筒状弁座部63に圧接す
ることになる。そして、弁を開かんとしてソレノイド61
に通電すると、通常は電磁吸引力でダイアフラム68を引
きあげるが、本実施例ではプランジャ67のみが引き上げ
られる。すると、第二−小孔66が導通状態となるので、
弁上方室64の内圧は低下し、弁下方室62の内圧によって
ダイアフラム68が押し上げられ、開弁状態となるように
なっている。Therefore, in FIG. 4, if there is a predetermined water pressure in the primary side raw material water flow path R1 '(which will be described later, the same as the first through hole R1-1),
This water pressure acts on the upper surface side of the diaphragm 68 through the first small hole 65 and presses the diaphragm 68 against the cylindrical valve seat portion 63. And the solenoid 61 to open the valve
When electricity is applied to the diaphragm 68, the diaphragm 68 is normally pulled up by an electromagnetic attraction force, but only the plunger 67 is pulled up in this embodiment. Then, since the second-small hole 66 becomes conductive,
The internal pressure of the valve upper chamber 64 is lowered, and the diaphragm 68 is pushed up by the internal pressure of the valve lower chamber 62 to open the valve.
また、上記手動流量調整弁70は第6図に最も明らかに示
すごとく、原料水流路R1(図示では二次側原料水流路R
1″)に直交して回転式の流量調整弁棒71を挿入し、こ
の流量調整弁棒71の原料水流路R1内に貫入した部分には
通孔72(欠部でもよい)が設けられ、この通孔72の回動
角度によって原料水流路R1の流路断面積が調整できるよ
うになしてある。なお、流量調整弁棒71の外端には調整
ダイアル73が取付けられることは無論であるが、流量調
整弁棒71はマニホールド110内を大径部71a,マニホール
ド110より貫出する部位を小径部71bとなし、この小径部
71bが貫通する押さえ板74をマニホールド110に固定する
ことで回転は自在であるが抜き差し方向には移動しない
ようになしてある。また、調整ダイアル73は後述する手
動開閉弁80の操作ツマミを兼ねるため、一定の範囲で抜
き差し方向に移動可能となしてあり、流量調整弁棒71の
小径部71bに設けた回り止めピン75が、調整ダイアル73
に設けたキー溝76内に係入されるようになしてある。Further, as shown most clearly in FIG. 6, the manual flow rate adjusting valve 70 has a raw material water flow path R1 (in the drawing, the secondary side raw material water flow path R
1 ″), a rotary type flow rate adjusting valve rod 71 is inserted orthogonally to the flow rate adjusting valve rod 71, and a portion of the flow rate adjusting valve rod 71 that penetrates into the raw water channel R1 is provided with a through hole 72 (may be a cutout portion). The flow passage cross-sectional area of the raw material water flow passage R1 can be adjusted by the rotation angle of the through hole 72. It goes without saying that the adjustment dial 73 is attached to the outer end of the flow rate adjustment valve rod 71. However, the flow control valve rod 71 has a large diameter portion 71a inside the manifold 110 and a small diameter portion 71b extending from the manifold 110.
A pressing plate 74, through which 71b penetrates, is fixed to the manifold 110 so that it can be rotated but cannot be moved in the inserting / removing direction. Further, since the adjustment dial 73 also serves as an operation knob of the manual opening / closing valve 80 described later, it can be moved in the insertion / removal direction within a certain range, and the rotation stop pin 75 provided on the small diameter portion 71b of the flow rate adjustment valve rod 71 is provided. , Adjustment dial 73
It is adapted to be engaged in the key groove 76 provided in the.
また、上記バイパス路R2は、前述した円筒状弁座部63に
小孔を開穿し、この小孔をバイパス路R2として利用して
おり、前述した手動開閉弁80は常時はこのバイパス路R2
を閉じる方向にスプリング82で付勢された弁体81で構成
され、この弁体81よりは前述した流量調整弁棒71と平行
に突設した弁棒83を設け、この弁棒83の先端は調整ダイ
アル73に係止してある。この弁棒83と調整ダイアル73と
の係止は、調整ダイアル73の回動を阻害せず、かつ、調
整ダイアル73を引き抜く方向に移動すると弁体81をスプ
リング82に抗して開くことができるようになしてあり、
具体的には調整ダイアル73の底蓋73aに同心状の長孔75,
76を開穿し、この一方の長孔75に弁棒83の先端を遊挿
し、弁棒83の底蓋73aの両側部位には係止用のピン87,87
を配設してなる。なお、他方の長孔76内には抜け止め螺
子78の側部を遊挿してある。The bypass passage R2 has a small hole formed in the cylindrical valve seat portion 63 described above, and this small hole is used as the bypass passage R2.
The valve body 81 is urged by a spring 82 in the closing direction, and a valve rod 83 protruding from the valve body 81 in parallel with the above-mentioned flow rate adjusting valve rod 71 is provided. It is locked to the adjustment dial 73. The engagement between the valve rod 83 and the adjustment dial 73 does not hinder the rotation of the adjustment dial 73, and the valve body 81 can be opened against the spring 82 when the adjustment dial 73 is moved in the pulling direction. Like this,
Specifically, the bottom lid 73a of the adjustment dial 73 has concentric elongated holes 75,
76 is opened, the tip of the valve rod 83 is loosely inserted into the one long hole 75, and locking pins 87, 87 are provided on both sides of the bottom lid 73a of the valve rod 83.
Is provided. A side portion of the retaining screw 78 is loosely inserted in the other long hole 76.
さらに、本実施例では上記原料水流路R1の適所外周部に
は永久磁石体M1を配設してある。この永久磁石体M1は原
料水流路R1内に磁界が発生するものであればよいが、本
実施例ではマニホールド110に設けた原料水流路R1の出
口に収納ポケット113を設けて、この収納ポケット113内
に永久磁石M1,M1をスペーサM2を挟んで収納してある。
一般に、水に磁界を作用させると、水のクラスタ構造が
分断され、水の溶解能力が向上されるといわれている
が、実際にはこの現象はわずかなものでしかない。しか
し、この磁界による水のクラスタ構造の分断と電解によ
る水のクラスタ構造の分断とを近い位置で行うと相乗的
効果で水分子のクラスタ構造は分断され、特に、磁界を
作用させた水を電解するとその電解効率は顕著に向上す
るものであった。Further, in the present embodiment, the permanent magnet body M1 is arranged on the outer peripheral portion of the appropriate place of the raw water channel R1. The permanent magnet body M1 may be any one as long as a magnetic field is generated in the raw water channel R1, but in the present embodiment, a storage pocket 113 is provided at the outlet of the raw water channel R1 provided in the manifold 110, and the storage pocket 113 is provided. Permanent magnets M1 and M1 are housed inside with a spacer M2 sandwiched therebetween.
It is generally said that when a magnetic field is applied to water, the cluster structure of water is disrupted and the water dissolving ability is improved, but in reality, this phenomenon is only slight. However, if the disruption of the water cluster structure due to this magnetic field and the disruption of the water cluster structure due to electrolysis are performed at close positions, the cluster structure of water molecules will be disrupted by a synergistic effect. Then, the electrolysis efficiency was remarkably improved.
そして、本発明は上記電解槽50のアルカリイオン水流出
口53を切り換弁90の流入口115に連通し、また、該電解
槽50の酸性イオン水流出口53を水道蛇口10の弁室筒14に
連通してある。In the present invention, the alkaline ionized water outlet 53 of the electrolytic cell 50 is communicated with the inlet 115 of the switching valve 90, and the acidic ionized water outlet 53 of the electrolytic cell 50 is communicated with the valve chamber cylinder 14 of the water faucet 10. I am doing it.
上記酸性イオン水流出口53を水道蛇口10の弁室筒14に連
通するには、酸性イオン水流出口52とケース30の下面部
で弁室上方拡径体20の通孔部21上に開口する下流側酸性
イオン水流出口42とを酸性イオン水流路R3で連結し、ま
た、アルカリイオン水流出口53とを切り換弁90の流入口
115と連通するにはアルカリイオン水流路R4で連結して
ある。To communicate the acidic ion water outlet 53 with the valve chamber cylinder 14 of the water faucet 10, the acidic ion water outlet 52 and the lower surface of the case 30 are opened downstream on the through hole portion 21 of the valve chamber upper expanded body 20. The side acidic ion water outlet 42 is connected with the acidic ion water flow path R3, and the alkaline ion water outlet 53 is connected to the inlet of the switching valve 90.
In order to communicate with 115, they are connected by an alkaline ionized water flow path R4.
そして、上記切り換弁90の一方側流出口91をアルカリイ
オン水給水口43に連通し、また、他方側流出口92を酸性
イオン水流出口53と水道蛇口10の弁室筒14とを連通する
酸性イオン水流路R3の途中に合流せしめてなる。Then, one side outlet 91 of the switching valve 90 communicates with the alkaline ionized water supply port 43, and the other side outlet 92 communicates with the acidic ionized water outlet 53 and the valve chamber cylinder 14 of the water faucet 10. The ionic water flow path R3 is merged in the middle.
上記他方側流出口92を酸性イオン水流出口52と水道蛇口
10の弁室筒14とを連通する酸性イオン水流路R3の途中に
合流せしめるには連通路R5で連結してある。Connect the other side outlet 92 to the acidic ion water outlet 52 and the tap.
In order to join the acidic ionized water flow path R3 communicating with the ten valve chamber cylinders 14 in the middle, they are connected by a communication path R5.
上記酸性イオン水流路R3、連通路R5、前述した原料水流
路R1、およびバイパス路R2は、本実施例ではマニホール
ド110に納められ、さらに、上記切り換え弁90、前述止
水弁60、手動流量調整弁70、手動開閉弁80の主要部分も
このマニホールド110内に納められており、マニホール
ド110に必要な流路や弁室が設けてある。The acidic ionized water flow path R3, the communication path R5, the raw material water flow path R1 and the bypass path R2 are housed in the manifold 110 in the present embodiment, and further, the switching valve 90, the water shutoff valve 60, and the manual flow rate adjustment. The main parts of the valve 70 and the manual on-off valve 80 are also housed in the manifold 110, and the manifold 110 is provided with necessary flow passages and valve chambers.
上記マニホールド110を、第2図および第3図にしたが
って説明すると、マニホールド110は製作上の都合で上
部マニホールド110aと下部マニホールド110bとで二分割
状に構成され、下部マニホールド110bの略中央部には下
端を水道水導入筒部41に連通した第一通孔R1−1が開穿
され、上部マニホールド110aにはこの第一通孔R1−1に
連通する第二通孔R1−2が開穿されている。この第二通
孔R1−2の上端は上部マニホールド110aの上面から削孔
した弁下方室62の下部に連通してある。また、上部マニ
ホールド110aには弁下方室62内に設けた円筒状弁座部63
に連通する第三通孔R1−3を開穿し、この第三通孔R1−
3に連通する第四通孔R1−4を下部マニホールド110bの
上面から削孔し、この第四通孔R1−4の他端は途中で折
り曲げ下部マニホールド110bの側面に前述した永久磁石
M1の収納ポケット113部位内に開口し、この第四通孔R1
−4の他端に電解槽50の水道水流入口51が連結されるよ
うになして、この第一通孔R1−1乃至第四通孔R1−4で
原料水流路R1を形成している。The manifold 110 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. For convenience of manufacturing, the manifold 110 is divided into an upper manifold 110a and a lower manifold 110b, and the lower manifold 110b has a substantially central portion. A first through hole R1-1 whose lower end communicates with the tap water introducing cylinder 41 is opened, and a second through hole R1-2 which communicates with this first through hole R1-1 is opened in the upper manifold 110a. ing. The upper end of the second through hole R1-2 communicates with the lower portion of the valve lower chamber 62, which is drilled from the upper surface of the upper manifold 110a. Further, the upper manifold 110a has a cylindrical valve seat portion 63 provided in the valve lower chamber 62.
A third through hole R1-3 communicating with the third through hole R1−
A fourth through hole R1-4 communicating with No. 3 is drilled from the upper surface of the lower manifold 110b, and the other end of the fourth through hole R1-4 is bent halfway to form a permanent magnet on the side surface of the lower manifold 110b.
This is the fourth through hole R1 that opens inside the storage pocket 113 of M1.
-4 is connected to the tap water inlet 51 of the electrolyzer 50, and the first through hole R1-1 to the fourth through hole R1-4 form the raw water passage R1.
そして、上部マニホールド110aには、その側面から弁下
方室62に向けて前記流量調整弁棒71の挿入孔114と、弁
棒83の挿入孔115(第6図参照)とが削孔してあり、外
弁棒83の挿入孔115の先端側には円筒状弁座部63の周壁
にバイパス路R2を形成する小孔を開穿してある。さら
に、上部マニホールド110aの上面にはアルカリイオン水
流入口115が設けられると共に、このアルカリイオン水
流入口115に連通した切り換弁90の弁室93が設けられて
いる。そして、下部マニホールド110bには弁室93に連通
する第五通孔R4−1と第六通孔R5−1とが開穿され、第
五通孔R4−1にはアルカリイオン水供水口43を連結する
ようになし、電解槽50のアルカリイオン水流出口53とア
ルカリイオン水流入口15とをホース117(第1図参照)
で連通して、このホース117乃至アルカリイオン水流出
口53でアルカリイオン水流路R4を形成している。The upper manifold 110a is provided with an insertion hole 114 for the flow rate adjusting valve rod 71 and an insertion hole 115 for the valve rod 83 (see FIG. 6) from the side surface thereof toward the valve lower chamber 62. A small hole that forms a bypass R2 is formed in the peripheral wall of the cylindrical valve seat portion 63 at the tip side of the insertion hole 115 of the outer valve rod 83. Further, an alkali ion water inlet 115 is provided on the upper surface of the upper manifold 110a, and a valve chamber 93 of the switching valve 90 communicating with the alkali ion water inlet 115 is provided. Then, a fifth through hole R4-1 and a sixth through hole R5-1 communicating with the valve chamber 93 are opened in the lower manifold 110b, and an alkaline ionized water supply port 43 is provided in the fifth through hole R4-1. The alkaline ionized water outlet 53 and the alkaline ionized water inlet 15 of the electrolytic cell 50 are connected to each other by a hose 117 (see FIG. 1).
The hose 117 and the alkaline ion water outlet 53 form an alkaline ion water flow path R4.
また、上部マニホールド110aの側壁部からは電解槽50の
酸性イオン水流出口52に連通する第七通孔R3−1が削孔
され、この第七通孔R3−1の先端は上部マニホールド11
0aの下面に連通し、さらにこの第七通孔R3−1に連通す
る第八連通孔R3−2が下部マニホールド110bに開穿さ
れ、この第八連通孔R3−2の先端はケース30の下面部で
弁室上方拡径体20の通孔部21上に開口して、この第七通
孔R3−1と第八連通孔R3−2とで酸性イオン水流路R3を
形成している。A seventh through hole R3-1 communicating with the acidic ion water outlet 52 of the electrolytic cell 50 is drilled from the side wall of the upper manifold 110a, and the tip of the seventh through hole R3-1 has an upper manifold 11
An eighth communication hole R3-2 communicating with the lower surface of 0a and further communicating with the seventh communication hole R3-1 is opened in the lower manifold 110b, and the tip of the eighth communication hole R3-2 is the lower surface of the case 30. Is opened above the through hole portion 21 of the valve chamber upper expanded body 20, and the acidic ionized water flow passage R3 is formed by the seventh through hole R3-1 and the eighth through hole R3-2.
さらに、下部マニホールド110bには第六通孔R5−1の先
端が第八連通孔R3−2に連通する第九連通孔R5−1が設
けられ、この第九連通孔R5−1が連通路R5を形成してい
る。Further, the lower manifold 110b is provided with a ninth communication hole R5-1 in which the tip of the sixth communication hole R5-1 communicates with the eighth communication hole R3-2, and the ninth communication hole R5-1 is connected to the communication passage R5. Is formed.
なお、このマニホールド110は上下に二分せずに一体成
形してもよく、さらには、マニホールド110自体を省略
して上記各流路を配管等で構成してもよいことは無論で
ある。また、本願では、アルカリイオン水流出口53より
アルカリイオン水が蛇口10より酸性イオン水が供水され
るように設定してあるが、実施に際しては蛇口10からア
ルカリイオン水が供水されるように設定しても差支えな
い。It is needless to say that the manifold 110 may be integrally molded without being divided into upper and lower parts, and further, the manifold 110 itself may be omitted and each of the above-mentioned flow paths may be configured by a pipe or the like. Further, in the present application, the alkaline ionized water is set to be supplied from the alkaline ionized water outlet 53 so that the acidic ionized water is supplied from the faucet 10. However, in the implementation, the alkaline ionized water is set to be supplied from the faucet 10. It doesn't matter.
また、上記切り換弁90は、下流側を一方側流出口91と他
方側流出口92とに切り換えられるものであればよいが、
図示例では弁室93内に上端を操作レバー94の回動によっ
て回動する軸95に固定した筒体96を収納し、この筒体96
内にはスプリング97により筒体96より外方に押し出され
る方向に付勢されたボール弁体98を収納してなり、操作
レバ94を回動することでボール弁体98を一方側流出口91
と他方側流出口92とのいずれか一方の上に位置させるこ
とができる様になしてある。Further, the switching valve 90 may be one that can switch the downstream side to the one side outlet 91 and the other side outlet 92,
In the illustrated example, a cylindrical body 96 whose upper end is fixed to a shaft 95 which is rotated by the rotation of the operation lever 94 is housed in the valve chamber 93.
A ball valve body 98 biased in a direction to be pushed outward from the cylindrical body 96 by a spring 97 is housed therein, and by rotating the operation lever 94, the ball valve body 98 is moved to the one side outlet 91.
And the other side outflow port 92.
さらに、上記電解槽50内には、水道水流入口51より下流
側を酸性イオン水流出口52に連通する酸性室部50aとア
ルカリイオン水流出口53に連通するアルカリ室部50bと
に仕切るイオン透過性隔膜54と、このイオン透過性隔膜
54を中央にして多少の間隙を有して対設した一対の電極
55,56とを収納してある。Further, in the electrolytic cell 50, an ion-permeable diaphragm that partitions the downstream side of the tap water inlet 51 into an acidic chamber portion 50a communicating with the acidic ion water outlet 52 and an alkaline chamber portion 50b communicating with the alkaline ion water outlet 53. 54 and this ion-permeable diaphragm
A pair of electrodes with 54 at the center and some gaps
55 and 56 are stored.
上記イオン透過性隔膜54としては酸性室部50aとアルカ
リ室部50bとの水の混合を制限(完全に制限する必要性
はなく、従来は和紙等の通水性材を使用したものもあ
る。)するがイオンは透過できるものが使用でき、多孔
板や一面に微細通孔を有するシート材、イオン交換膜等
が使用される。As the ion-permeable diaphragm 54, the mixing of water between the acidic chamber 50a and the alkaline chamber 50b is limited (there is no need to completely limit it, and there is a conventional one using a water-permeable material such as Japanese paper). However, it is possible to use a material that is permeable to ions, and a porous plate, a sheet material having fine through holes on one surface, an ion exchange membrane, or the like is used.
また、上記電極55,56の材質に関しては特に制約はない
が耐食性金属が使用されることは無論であり、両電極5
5,56の間には所定の直流電圧が印加されるのは従来と同
じで、第10図図示例では左側の電極55を陽極側、右側の
電極56を陰極側となし、イオン透過性隔膜54の左側が酸
性室部50a、右側がアルカリ室部50bとなるように構成
(前述、蛇口10からアルカリイオン水が供水されるよう
に設定するには、この極性を逆にすればよい。)してあ
る。Further, although there is no particular restriction on the material of the electrodes 55 and 56, it is a matter of course that a corrosion resistant metal is used.
A predetermined DC voltage is applied between 5 and 56 as in the conventional case.In the example shown in FIG. 10, the left electrode 55 is the anode side and the right electrode 56 is the cathode side. The left side of 54 is an acidic chamber part 50a, and the right side is an alkaline chamber part 50b. (To set the alkaline ionized water to be supplied from the faucet 10, the polarity can be reversed.) I am doing it.
そして、本実施例においては、上記電解槽50は縦二分割
容器状に構成され一方側容器部50a′と他方側容器部50
b′とは嵌合して薄手の容器状に構成し、下部に水道水
流入口51が設けてある。In the present embodiment, the electrolytic cell 50 is configured in the form of a vertical two-divided container, and the one side container part 50a 'and the other side container part 50 are formed.
B'is fitted to form a thin container, and a tap water inlet 51 is provided in the lower part.
そして、上記電解槽50の水道水流入口51が連通される部
位より下流側(第10図上方側)には電解槽50内を全幅に
わたってスリット状に狭窄する堰1を設け、この堰1よ
り上流部位(第10図下方側)に所定の容量のタンク室2
を設けてあり、水道水流入口51よりこのタンク室2内に
流入した水道水は、次に堰1部位を通過する際に電解槽
50内全幅に均一に流れるようになしてある。Further, a weir 1 that narrows the inside of the electrolysis cell 50 in a slit shape over the entire width is provided on the downstream side (upper side in FIG. 10) of the portion where the tap water inlet 51 of the electrolysis cell 50 communicates, and upstream of this weir 1. Tank chamber 2 with a certain capacity at the site (lower side in Fig. 10)
The tap water that has flowed into the tank chamber 2 through the tap water inlet 51 is provided next to the electrolyzer when it passes through the weir 1 part.
It is designed to flow evenly over the entire width of 50.
また、本実施例において、前記イオン透過性隔膜54の収
納は、電解槽50の下部内で上記堰1より下流部位に、一
方側容器部50a′と他方側容器部50b′との夫々に突起3
a,3a,3a・・・を幅方向に並置した挾持部3を設け(堰
1が挾持部3を兼ねるようになしてもよい。)、この挾
持部3,3で前記イオン透過性隔膜54の下部を挾持し、電
解槽50の上部内の一方側容器部50a′には全面がイオン
透過性隔膜54と接触する上方一方側挾持部4を、他方側
容器部50b′には突起4a,4a,4a・・・を幅方向に並置し
た上方他方側挾持部4′を設け、イオン透過性隔膜54の
上端はこの挾持部4,4′で挾持されるようになしてあ
る。In this embodiment, the ion-permeable membrane 54 is housed in the lower part of the electrolytic cell 50 at a position downstream from the weir 1 by projecting on one side container part 50a 'and the other side container part 50b'. 3
A sandwiching portion 3 in which a, 3a, 3a ... Are juxtaposed in the width direction is provided (the weir 1 may also serve as the sandwiching portion 3), and the sandwiching portions 3 and 3 form the ion-permeable diaphragm 54. The lower part of the electrolysis tank 50, and the upper one side holding part 4 in which the whole surface is in contact with the ion-permeable diaphragm 54 is provided in the one side container part 50a 'in the upper part of the electrolytic cell 50, and the projection 4a, in the other side container part 50b'. .. are arranged side by side in the width direction, and an upper other side holding portion 4'is provided, and the upper end of the ion permeable diaphragm 54 is held by the holding portions 4, 4 '.
また、本実施例において、前記電極55,56の収納は、陽
極側の電極55は挾持部3,4の間の一方側容器部50a′内面
に、陰極側の電極56は挾持部3,4′の間の他方側容器部5
0b′内面に夫々固定(第9図に符号58で示す螺子孔に図
示しない固定螺子で固定)してある。Further, in the present embodiment, the electrodes 55 and 56 are housed in such a manner that the electrode 55 on the anode side is on the inner surface of the one side container portion 50a ′ between the holding portions 3 and 4, and the electrode 56 on the cathode side is the holding portions 3 and 4. ′ Between the other side container part 5
They are fixed to the inner surface of 0b '(fixed to a screw hole indicated by reference numeral 58 in FIG. 9 with a fixing screw not shown).
また、本実施例において、酸性イオン水流出口52は、イ
オン透過性隔膜54と陽極側電極55の間隙によって形成さ
れる酸性室部50aの下流側に陽極側電極55の上端と挾持
部4との間で折返した折返し流路5を、一方側容器部50
a′に膨出した膨出部57内に形成して、この折返し流路
5の先端に設けてあり、また、アルカリイオン水流出口
53は、一方側容器部50a′の挾持部4より上方に設けて
ある。Further, in the present embodiment, the acidic ion water outlet 52 is provided with the upper end of the anode side electrode 55 and the holding part 4 on the downstream side of the acidic chamber part 50a formed by the gap between the ion permeable membrane 54 and the anode side electrode 55. The return flow path 5 that is turned back between the
It is formed in the bulging portion 57 bulging in a ′ and is provided at the tip of the folded flow path 5, and the alkali ion water outlet is also provided.
53 is provided above the holding portion 4 of the one side container portion 50a '.
したがって、本実施例においては水道水流入口51より流
入した水道水は、タンク室2に入り堰1を通過する際に
電解槽50内の全幅に均一化した流れとなり、次いで、突
起3a,3a,3a・・・の間からイオン透過性隔膜54の両面側
に別れ、イオン透過性隔膜54と陰極側電極56との間を通
った水道水はアルカリイオン化され他方側容器部50b′
の突起4a,4a,4a・・・の間を通過してアルカリイオン水
流出口53より流出し、一方、イオン透過性隔膜54と陽極
側電極55との間を通った水道水は酸性イオン化され折返
し流路5を通って酸性イオン水流出口52より流出するよ
うになしてある。Therefore, in this embodiment, the tap water flowing in from the tap water inlet 51 becomes a uniform flow over the entire width in the electrolytic cell 50 when it enters the tank chamber 2 and passes through the weir 1, and then the projections 3a, 3a, The tap water passing between the ion-permeable diaphragm 54 and the cathode-side electrode 56 is separated into the both sides of the ion-permeable diaphragm 54 from the space 3a ...
Of the alkaline ionized water outlet 53 passing through the projections 4a, 4a, 4a, ..., On the other hand, tap water passing between the ion-permeable diaphragm 54 and the anode 55 is acid-ionized and turned back. The acidic ion water outlet 52 flows out through the flow path 5.
なお、第10図実施例において、アルカリイオン水流出口
53を一方側容器部50a′側に設けたのは、このアルカリ
イオン水流出口53を酸性イオン水流出口52と共に電解槽
50の一方側に配置してコンパクト化を計ったもので、こ
のアルカリイオン水流出口53は他方側容器部50b′側に
設けてもよい。また、折返し流路5を設けたのは、電極
55との接触面積を増し、特に、電極55の角部の電解集中
部位で流れ方向を変えることで、この部位に渦流を発生
させ水道水に電解の影響を効率的に作用させるためで、
陰極電極56側にも折返し流路5に相当する流路を設けて
もよいものである。In addition, in the embodiment of FIG. 10, the alkali ion water outlet
53 is provided on the one side container portion 50a 'side because the alkaline ion water outlet 53 is provided with the acidic ion water outlet 52 in the electrolytic cell.
The alkaline ionized water outlet 53 may be provided on one side of the container 50b 'on the other side. Further, the folded flow path 5 is provided by the electrode
55 to increase the contact area with 55, in particular, by changing the flow direction at the electrolytic concentration portion of the corner of the electrode 55, to generate a vortex at this portion and to effectively affect the effect of electrolysis on tap water,
A flow path corresponding to the return flow path 5 may be provided on the cathode electrode 56 side.
そして、本発明イオン水生成装置は、さらに、前記両電
極55,56への通電回路の途中に、切り換え弁90と連動し
てこの切り換え弁90をアルカリイオン水流出口側43に連
通した時に閉成する電解スイッチ101と止水弁60の開閉
に連動し該止水弁60が開の状態で閉成する通水スイッチ
102とを直列に介挿してなる。Further, the ionized water generator of the present invention is closed when the switching valve 90 is linked to the alkaline ionized water outlet side 43 in conjunction with the switching valve 90 in the middle of the energization circuit to the electrodes 55 and 56. A water passage switch that is interlocked with the opening and closing of the electrolytic switch 101 and the water shutoff valve 60 and is closed when the water shutoff valve 60 is open.
102 is inserted in series.
図示例において、上記電解スイッチ101は、一度操作ボ
タンを押込むと操作ボタンが押込まれた状態でスイッチ
が閉成し、次に、この操作ボタンを押込むと操作ボタン
が復帰してスイッチが開成する方式のものを使用し、ケ
ース30の操作ボタン34とこの電解スイッチ101の操作ボ
タンとを連杆6で連結してある。そして、この連杆6の
途中と操作レバー94とをリンク7で連結して、該電解ス
イッチ101は切り換え弁90と連動するようになしてあ
る。また、本実施例において通水スイッチ102は、止水
弁のソレノイド61とリレーコイル103bを並列に連結した
常開接点を使用してなる。In the illustrated example, in the electrolytic switch 101, once the operation button is pushed, the switch is closed in the state where the operation button is pushed, and then, when the operation button is pushed, the operation button is restored and the switch is opened. The operation button 34 of the case 30 and the operation button of the electrolytic switch 101 are connected by the connecting rod 6. Then, the middle of the connecting rod 6 and the operating lever 94 are connected by the link 7, so that the electrolytic switch 101 is interlocked with the switching valve 90. Further, in the present embodiment, the water flow switch 102 uses normally open contacts in which the solenoid 61 of the water shutoff valve and the relay coil 103b are connected in parallel.
なお、第12図中、104は電源端子、105はヒューズ、106
はトランス、107a,107bは整流子、108a,108bは平滑用コ
ンデンサ、109aは電極55,56への通電表示ランプ、109b
はソレノイド61への通電表示ランプを示すものである。In FIG. 12, 104 is a power supply terminal, 105 is a fuse, and 106
Is a transformer, 107a and 107b are commutators, 108a and 108b are smoothing capacitors, 109a is an indicator lamp for energizing the electrodes 55 and 56, and 109b.
Indicates a lamp for energizing the solenoid 61.
『発明の効果』 本発明は上記のごときであるので、常時は止水弁60の開
閉で蛇口10を従来と同様に使用でき(実施例の如くこの
通電と切り換えは連動可能)で、イオン水ががるに得ら
れるイオン水生成装置を提供できるものである。[Advantages of the Invention] Since the present invention is as described above, the faucet 10 can be used as usual by opening and closing the water shutoff valve 60 (this energization and switching can be interlocked as in the embodiment), and ion water can be used. It is possible to provide an ionized water generator that can be obtained.
特に、本発明は、通常水道水を使用する場合も、電解槽
50内を水道水が通過する構成となしたため、該電解槽50
内が常に衛生的に保たれるイオン水生成装置が提供でき
るものである。In particular, the present invention, even when using normal tap water, electrolytic cell
Since the tap water passes through 50, the electrolytic cell 50
It is possible to provide an ionized water generator whose inside is always kept hygienic.
【図面の簡単な説明】 第1図は本発明イオン水生成装置の一実施例を示す縦断
面図、第2−A図は本実施例に使用されるマニホールド
上部の平面図、第2−B図はマニホールド下部の平面
図、第3図はA−A線断面図、第4図は電磁弁部の詳細
断面図、第5図はB−B線断面図、第6図は手動流量調
整弁部の詳細断面図、第7図はC−C線断面図、第8図
は電解槽の正面図、第9図は電解槽の他方側容器部の内
面側正面図、第10図はD−D線断面図、第11図は水路の
回路図、第12図は電気回路図を示すものである。 10……水道蛇口、13……蛇口弁座、14……弁室筒、41…
…水取出管、43……アルカリイオン水給水口、50……電
解槽、51……水道水流入口、53……アルカリイオン水流
出口、60……止水弁、90……切り換弁、91……一方側流
出口、92……他方側流出口、115……流入口、R3……酸
性イオン水流路BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of the ionized water producing apparatus of the present invention, FIG. 2-A is a plan view of an upper portion of a manifold used in this embodiment, and FIG. The drawing is a plan view of the lower part of the manifold, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA, FIG. 4 is a detailed sectional view of the solenoid valve portion, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line BB, and FIG. 6 is a manual flow rate adjusting valve. FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line CC, FIG. 8 is a front view of the electrolytic cell, FIG. 9 is a front view of the inner surface of the other side container portion of the electrolytic cell, and FIG. A sectional view taken along the line D, FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of a water channel, and FIG. 12 is an electric circuit diagram. 10 …… faucet, 13 …… faucet valve seat, 14 …… valve chamber cylinder, 41…
… Water extraction pipe, 43 …… Alkaline ion water inlet, 50 …… Electrolyzer, 51 …… Tap water inlet, 53 …… Alkaline ion water outlet, 60 …… Stop valve, 90 …… Switching valve, 91… … One side outlet, 92 …… other side outlet, 115 …… inlet, R3 …… acid ionized water flow path
Claims (1)
端を連結し、この水取出管41の他端を途中に止水弁60を
介して電解槽50の水道水流入口51に連通し、 上記電解槽50のアルカリイオン水流出口53を切り換弁90
の流入口115に連通し、また、該電解槽50の酸性イオン
水流出口52を水道蛇口10の弁室筒14に連通し、 上記切り換弁90の一方側流出口91をアルカリイオン水給
水口43に連通し、また、他方側流出口92を酸性イオン水
流出口52と水道蛇口10の弁室筒14とを連通する酸性イオ
ン水流路R3の途中に合流せしめてなるイオン水生成装
置。1. A tap water inlet 51 of an electrolysis tank 50 by connecting one end of a water extraction pipe 41 to a faucet valve seat 13 of a water faucet 10 and interposing the other end of the water extraction pipe 41 through a water stop valve 60. The alkaline ionized water outlet 53 of the electrolyzer 50 and a switching valve 90.
Of the electrolyzer 50, the acidic ion water outlet 52 of the electrolytic cell 50 is communicated with the valve chamber cylinder 14 of the water faucet 10, and the one side outlet 91 of the switching valve 90 is connected to the alkaline ion water supply port 43. And an ionized water generating device in which the other side outlet 92 is joined in the middle of an acidic ionized water flow path R3 that communicates the acidic ionized water outlet 52 and the valve chamber cylinder 14 of the water faucet 10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25368790A JPH07193B2 (en) | 1990-09-20 | 1990-09-20 | Ion water generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25368790A JPH07193B2 (en) | 1990-09-20 | 1990-09-20 | Ion water generator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04131183A JPH04131183A (en) | 1992-05-01 |
| JPH07193B2 true JPH07193B2 (en) | 1995-01-11 |
Family
ID=17254753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25368790A Expired - Lifetime JPH07193B2 (en) | 1990-09-20 | 1990-09-20 | Ion water generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07193B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH081517U (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1996-10-22 | 大島電機株式会社 | Ion water generator |
| JP4925658B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2012-05-09 | 株式会社プロトンコーポレーション | Electrolytic cell |
-
1990
- 1990-09-20 JP JP25368790A patent/JPH07193B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04131183A (en) | 1992-05-01 |
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