JPH072412B2 - Decoration material - Google Patents
Decoration materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH072412B2 JPH072412B2 JP63052248A JP5224888A JPH072412B2 JP H072412 B2 JPH072412 B2 JP H072412B2 JP 63052248 A JP63052248 A JP 63052248A JP 5224888 A JP5224888 A JP 5224888A JP H072412 B2 JPH072412 B2 JP H072412B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- printed
- printing
- decorative
- transparent resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 78
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009500 colour coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は床材・壁材等の内装材に適した装飾材に関す
る。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a decorative material suitable for interior materials such as floor materials and wall materials.
（従来技術と問題点） 従来より印刷模様上に透明樹脂層を設けた発泡シート床
材（いわゆるクッション性床材）等が公知であるが、近
年更に意匠性の高い床材が消費者より求められるように
なった。(Prior art and problems) Foamed sheet flooring (so-called cushioning flooring) in which a transparent resin layer is provided on a printed pattern has been heretofore known, but in recent years, consumers have demanded flooring with higher design. Came to be.
（本発明の課題） 本発明はとくに深みのある立体感を有し、意匠性の高い
装飾材の提供をその目的とする。(Problem of the present invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a decorative material having a particularly deep three-dimensional effect and high designability.
（発明の構成） 本発明は上記問題点を解消した発明で、基材層上に第１
の印刷層が形成され、第１の印刷層上面を被覆する透明
層が設けられ、透明層中に装飾チップを介在させ、該透
明層上に第２の不透明発泡印刷層が盛り上げ形成され
て、かつ第１印刷層を透視しうる非印刷部が透明層上に
設けられたことを特徴とする装飾材、をその要旨とす
る。(Structure of the Invention) The present invention is an invention that solves the above-mentioned problems, and is a first invention on a base material layer.
A printed layer is formed, a transparent layer covering the upper surface of the first printed layer is provided, a decorative chip is interposed in the transparent layer, and a second opaque foamed printed layer is formed on the transparent layer. A gist of the decorative material is a non-printed portion through which the first printed layer can be seen, which is provided on the transparent layer.
以下、図面に基づいて本発明を説明する。The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本発明装飾材断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the decorative material of the present invention.
１は基材であり、基材としては軟質ポリ塩化ビニル（PV
C）、ポリウレタン、ポリオレフィン等の樹脂発泡体、
またはフェルト不織布等の繊維材料およびこれらの複合
体、タイル、紙、硬質板等が使用できる。基材の厚さと
して0.1〜3.0mmが望ましい。1 is a base material, and as a base material, soft polyvinyl chloride (PV
C), polyurethane, polyolefin and other resin foams,
Alternatively, a fibrous material such as felt non-woven fabric and a composite material thereof, tile, paper, hard plate, or the like can be used. The thickness of the base material is preferably 0.1 to 3.0 mm.
２は合成繊維、ガラス繊維等の紙または不織布であり、
必要に応じて芯材として積層される。基材１が樹脂より
なる場合にこれと２の芯材を一体化した複合基材として
利用してもよい。2 is paper or non-woven fabric such as synthetic fiber or glass fiber,
It is laminated as a core material if necessary. When the base material 1 is made of resin, it may be used as a composite base material in which this and the core material 2 are integrated.
芯材２上には所望により0.1〜0.3mmの薄い下地コーティ
ング層３を設け、その上に第１印刷層４が形成される。
第１印刷層はPVCペーストインキ、その他の樹脂インキ
で形成されてもよいが、厚さは0.1mm以下の薄い層でも
よいし、それ以上でもよい。If desired, a thin base coating layer 3 having a thickness of 0.1 to 0.3 mm is provided on the core material 2, and the first printing layer 4 is formed thereon.
The first printing layer may be formed of PVC paste ink or other resin ink, but the thickness may be a thin layer of 0.1 mm or less, or may be more.
第１印刷層上にPVC等の0.1〜1.0mm厚さの装飾チップを
介在させた透明樹脂層５が形成される。透明樹脂層５上
に0.1〜0.5mmの盛り上り状のPVC、アクリル樹脂等の第
２の不透明発泡印刷層６が形成される。これと同時に透
明樹脂層上の第２印刷層６が形成されない非印刷部７が
生じ、本発明装飾材８が得られる。非印刷部７から第１
の印刷模様が矢印Ａのように透視され、第２印刷層自体
が模様状に形成されると、非印刷部も逆の模様状とな
り、意匠性が向上する。この第２印刷層の盛り上り模様
と非印刷部を介して第１の印刷層を垣間見るように透視
しうることの組み合せで深みのある立体感が得られる。
更にこの非印刷部を通じて装飾チップと第１印刷層４が
透視でき、これらの組み合せで深みのある立体感が得ら
れる。A transparent resin layer 5 having a 0.1 to 1.0 mm thick decorative chip such as PVC interposed is formed on the first printed layer. On the transparent resin layer 5, a second opaque foamed printed layer 6 of 0.1 to 0.5 mm in the shape of a raised PVC or acrylic resin is formed. At the same time, the non-printed portion 7 in which the second printed layer 6 on the transparent resin layer is not formed is produced, and the decorative material 8 of the present invention is obtained. First from non-printing section 7
When the printed pattern is seen through as shown by arrow A and the second printed layer itself is formed into a pattern, the non-printed portion also has the reverse pattern, and the design is improved. A combination of the raised pattern of the second print layer and the fact that the first print layer can be seen through through the non-printing portion so that a glimpse of the first print layer provides a deep stereoscopic effect.
Further, the decorative chip and the first printed layer 4 can be seen through the non-printed portion, and a deep three-dimensional effect can be obtained by combining these.
第２図は本発明の他の実施態様の断面図であり、１は基
材、２は不織布、３はコーティング層、４は第１印刷
層、５は装飾チップを介在させた透明樹脂層、７は第２
印刷層の非印刷部である。９は発泡樹脂を使用した第２
の不透明印刷層であり、この第２印刷層の発泡形成時に
表面に発泡抑制剤を部分的に含ませると、ケミカルエン
ボスにより凸部10と凹部11が生じ、前述の通り第２印刷
層の非印刷部を通して第１印刷層が透視され、発泡体の
ケミカルエンボス模様と相俟って更に立体感が向上す
る。このようにして本発明装飾材12が得られる。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention, in which 1 is a substrate, 2 is a non-woven fabric, 3 is a coating layer, 4 is a first printing layer, 5 is a transparent resin layer with a decorative chip interposed, 7 is the second
It is a non-printing part of the printing layer. 9 is the second using foamed resin
The opaque printed layer of No. 2, and when a foaming inhibitor is partially included on the surface during foaming of the second printed layer, the convex portion 10 and the concave portion 11 are formed by chemical embossing, and as described above, the non-printed layer of the second printed layer is not formed. The first printed layer is seen through the printing portion, and the three-dimensional effect is further improved in combination with the chemical embossed pattern of the foam. In this way, the decorative material 12 of the present invention is obtained.
第３図は本発明装飾材の構成分解図である。離型布等の
上に発泡性PVCペーストを塗布して、その上にガラス繊
維等の不織布２を前記ペースト中に一部含浸させるよう
に積層し、プリゲル化する。この時発泡前の基材１が得
られる。この時不織布上に0.1〜0.3mmの薄い地色コーテ
ィング層３を設け、その上に0.05〜0.7mmの第１印刷層
４を設ける。さらに透明PVCペーストをコーティングす
るか透明樹脂フィルムを積層して0.1〜1.0mmの透明樹脂
層５を設ける。この時透明樹脂層５中には樹脂と混合す
るか、樹脂層中にサンドイッチ状に挟むかして好ましく
は透明層よりも薄い装飾チップ13を介在させる。FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the decorative material of the present invention. A foaming PVC paste is applied onto a release cloth or the like, and a non-woven fabric 2 such as glass fiber is laminated thereon so as to be partially impregnated into the paste and pregelled. At this time, the base material 1 before foaming is obtained. At this time, a thin background color coating layer 3 having a thickness of 0.1 to 0.3 mm is provided on the non-woven fabric, and a first printing layer 4 having a thickness of 0.05 to 0.7 mm is provided thereon. Further, a transparent PVC paste is coated or a transparent resin film is laminated to provide a transparent resin layer 5 of 0.1 to 1.0 mm. At this time, the transparent resin layer 5 is mixed with a resin, or sandwiched in the resin layer so as to interpose a decorative chip 13 which is preferably thinner than the transparent layer.
上記透明樹脂層上に0.1〜0.5mmの盛り上り状の第２印刷
層14が立体的に形成され、一方透明樹脂上に非印刷部15
が生じた本発明装飾シート16が得られる。On the transparent resin layer, a raised second printed layer 14 having a thickness of 0.1 to 0.5 mm is three-dimensionally formed, while a non-printed portion 15 is formed on the transparent resin layer.
The decorative sheet 16 of the present invention in which the
この非印刷部を通して装飾チップ13と第１印刷層４が透
視でき、これらの組み合せで深みのある立体感が得られ
る。The decorative chip 13 and the first printing layer 4 can be seen through this non-printing portion, and a combination of these can provide a deep three-dimensional effect.
また配合する樹脂の重合度を変える等の方法により透明
樹脂層５と第２印刷層14間に艶差が生じ、更に意匠性が
向上する。Further, a gloss difference is generated between the transparent resin layer 5 and the second printing layer 14 by a method such as changing the degree of polymerization of the resin to be blended, and the designability is further improved.
第４図は本発明装飾材の斜視図であり、第２印刷層の非
印刷部15から装飾チップと第１印刷層の模様４が透視で
き、これと第２印刷層14の盛り上り状の組み合わせによ
り優れた意匠性の装飾材17が得られる。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the decorative material of the present invention, in which the decorative chip and the pattern 4 of the first printed layer can be seen through from the non-printed portion 15 of the second printed layer, and the raised pattern of this and the second printed layer 14 is shown. By combining them, the decorative material 17 with excellent design can be obtained.
（本発明の効果） 第２の不透明印刷層の盛り上りによる立体感とともに、
透明樹脂層を介して第１の模様を垣間見るように透視で
き、且つ透明樹脂層中にチップを介在させることにより
深みと立体感のある新規な意匠性を有する装飾材が得ら
れた。(Effect of the present invention) With the three-dimensional effect due to the rise of the second opaque printing layer,
A decorative material having a novel design with a depth and a three-dimensional effect was obtained by allowing the first pattern to be seen through the transparent resin layer as if a glimpse, and by interposing a chip in the transparent resin layer.
第２印刷層の盛り上げ模様と透明樹脂層間に光沢差を設
けることにより一層の立体感が得られた。第２印刷層に
ケミカルエンボスを付与することにより更に大きい立体
感と優れた意匠性が得られた。By providing a gloss difference between the raised pattern of the second printed layer and the transparent resin layer, a more three-dimensional effect was obtained. By imparting chemical embossing to the second printing layer, a larger three-dimensional effect and excellent designability were obtained.
〔実施例１〕 剥離紙上に発泡剤含有PVCペーストを0.3mmの厚さにコー
ティングした上にあらかじめ0.4mm厚さで印刷した第１
印刷層を有するガラスマットを積層した発泡性基材を15
0℃で加熱半ゲル化させた。Example 1 A release paper was coated with a PVC paste containing a foaming agent to a thickness of 0.3 mm, and was printed in advance to a thickness of 0.4 mm.
15 The foamable base material laminated with the glass mat having the print layer is used.
It was semi-gelled by heating at 0 ° C.
次いで、着色装飾チップを含むPVC透明性ペーストを第
１印刷層の上に0.5mmの厚さにコーティングして再度加
熱半ゲル化後、発泡剤含有PVCインキで第２印刷層を転
写によって形成した。透明樹脂層上には第２印刷層の非
印刷部を生じさせた。最後に発泡性基材を200℃で発泡
させ、印刷層および透明樹脂層を加熱硬化させて本発明
装飾材を得た。本発明装飾材は第２印刷層が盛り上り形
成された立体感をあらわし、第２印刷層の非印刷部から
透明樹脂層を介して第１印刷層を透視でき、かつ装飾チ
ップによる変化もあり、全体として深みのある立体感の
優れた意匠性を得た。Then, a PVC transparent paste containing colored decorative chips was coated on the first printing layer to a thickness of 0.5 mm, and after heating and semi-gelling again, a second printing layer was formed by transfer with a PVC ink containing a foaming agent. . The non-printed portion of the second printed layer was formed on the transparent resin layer. Finally, the foamable substrate was foamed at 200 ° C., and the printing layer and the transparent resin layer were heat-cured to obtain the decorative material of the present invention. The decorative material of the present invention shows a three-dimensional effect in which the second printing layer is raised, the first printing layer can be seen through the transparent resin layer from the non-printing portion of the second printing layer, and there is a change due to the decorative chip. , As a whole, we obtained an excellent design with a deep three-dimensional effect.
〔実施例２〕 離型紙上に発泡剤含有PVCペーストを0.5mm厚さにコーテ
ィングした後、ガラスマットを埋設し、加熱半ゲル化さ
せた上に第１印刷層を転写形成した。[Example 2] A release agent paper was coated with a foaming agent-containing PVC paste to a thickness of 0.5 mm, a glass mat was embedded therein, and the mixture was heated and semi-gelled, and then the first printing layer was transferred and formed.
次に第１印刷層の上に着色装飾チップを含む透明性ペー
ストを0.5mmの厚さにコーティングして再び加熱半ゲル
化の後、部分的に発泡抑制剤を塗布した発泡剤含有PVC
インキで転写し、第２印刷層を得た。Next, a transparent paste containing colored decorative chips was coated on the first printing layer to a thickness of 0.5 mm, and after heating and semi-gelling again, a foaming agent-containing PVC partially coated with a foaming inhibitor was applied.
Transferring with ink, a second printing layer was obtained.
同時に透明樹脂層上に第２印刷層の非印刷部を得た。得
られたシートを200℃の加熱炉に通し、上記発泡層を発
泡させ、透明樹脂層を硬化させた。得られた装飾材は1.
0mmの発泡基材と最大厚さが0.3mmの発泡した第２印刷層
を有し、第２印刷層頂部にはケミカルエンボスによる凹
部模様が形成されていた。得られた装飾材は、ケミカル
エンボスのある発泡体である第２印刷層の立体感と第２
印刷層の非形成部より透明樹脂を通して第１印刷層が透
視され、かつ装飾チップによる変化もあり、深みのある
立体感と意匠性に優れた装飾シートを得た。At the same time, a non-printed portion of the second printed layer was obtained on the transparent resin layer. The obtained sheet was passed through a heating furnace at 200 ° C. to foam the foam layer and cure the transparent resin layer. The obtained decoration material is 1.
It had a foamed base material of 0 mm and a foamed second printing layer having a maximum thickness of 0.3 mm, and a concave pattern by chemical embossing was formed on the top of the second printing layer. The obtained decorative material is a foam with chemical embossing, and the second impression and second
The first printed layer was seen through the transparent resin from the non-formed portion of the printed layer, and there was a change due to the decorative chip, and a decorative sheet having a deep three-dimensional effect and excellent design was obtained.
第１図、第２図は本発明装飾材の断面図、第３図は装飾
材の構成分解図であり、第４図は本発明装飾材の斜視図
であり、１は基材、２は芯材、３は下地コーティング
層、４は第１印刷層、５は透明樹脂層、６は第２印刷
層、７は第２印刷層の非印刷部である。1 and 2 are sectional views of the decorative material of the present invention, FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the decorative material, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the decorative material of the present invention, 1 is a base material, 2 is a Core material, 3 is a base coating layer, 4 is a first printed layer, 5 is a transparent resin layer, 6 is a second printed layer, and 7 is a non-printed portion of the second printed layer.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｂ３２Ｂ 27/12 8413−4Ｆ Ｂ４４Ｃ 3/02 9134−3Ｋ ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display location B32B 27/12 8413-4F B44C 3/02 9134-3K
Claims (3)
の印刷層上面を被覆する透明層が設けられ、透明層中に
装飾チップを介在させ、該透明層上に第２の不透明発泡
印刷層が盛り上げ形成されて、かつ第１印刷層を透視し
うる非印刷部が透明層上に設けられたことを特徴とする
装飾材。1. A first printing layer is formed on a substrate layer, and the first printing layer is formed.
A transparent layer for covering the upper surface of the printed layer is provided, a decorative chip is interposed in the transparent layer, a second opaque foamed printed layer is formed on the transparent layer, and the first printed layer can be seen through. A decorative material having a non-printed portion provided on a transparent layer.
泡体であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項の装
飾材。2. The decorative material according to claim 1, wherein the second printing layer is a foam having chemical embossing.
に第１印刷層が形成されたことを特徴とする特許請求の
範囲第１項の装飾材。3. The decorative material according to claim 1, wherein a nonwoven fabric is laminated on the base material layer, and the first printing layer is formed on the nonwoven fabric.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63052248A JPH072412B2 (en) | 1988-03-04 | 1988-03-04 | Decoration material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63052248A JPH072412B2 (en) | 1988-03-04 | 1988-03-04 | Decoration material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01225552A JPH01225552A (en) | 1989-09-08 |
| JPH072412B2 true JPH072412B2 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
Family
ID=12909431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63052248A Expired - Fee Related JPH072412B2 (en) | 1988-03-04 | 1988-03-04 | Decoration material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH072412B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3374290B2 (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 2003-02-04 | 武内プレス工業株式会社 | Printing method of metal products with hologram foil |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5397509A (en) * | 1977-02-05 | 1978-08-25 | Eidai Co Ltd | Method of producing decorative plate |
| JPS5495579U (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-07-06 | ||
| JPS565786A (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-01-21 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Ornamental material with uzukuri tone wood grain pattern and production thereof |
| JPS5644075A (en) * | 1979-09-19 | 1981-04-23 | Noda Plywood Mfg Co Ltd | Decorative laminated sheet and its manufacture |
| JPS6059865B2 (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1985-12-27 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Patterned molded object and its manufacturing method |
| JPS602194B2 (en) * | 1980-04-23 | 1985-01-19 | 一 岡崎 | decorative board |
| JPS5881161A (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1983-05-16 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Decorative material having solid feeling |
| JPS5892563A (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1983-06-01 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Manufacture of decorative wood |
-
1988
- 1988-03-04 JP JP63052248A patent/JPH072412B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01225552A (en) | 1989-09-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |