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JPH0728658B2 - Coffee-whitener emulsifier composition - Google Patents
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JPH0728658B2 - Coffee-whitener emulsifier composition - Google Patents

Coffee-whitener emulsifier composition

Info

Publication number
JPH0728658B2
JPH0728658B2 JP60236963A JP23696385A JPH0728658B2 JP H0728658 B2 JPH0728658 B2 JP H0728658B2 JP 60236963 A JP60236963 A JP 60236963A JP 23696385 A JP23696385 A JP 23696385A JP H0728658 B2 JPH0728658 B2 JP H0728658B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coffee
emulsifier
whitener
hydrophilic
fat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60236963A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6296040A (en
Inventor
肇 町田
喜成 谷田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Chemical Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Priority to JP60236963A priority Critical patent/JPH0728658B2/en
Publication of JPS6296040A publication Critical patent/JPS6296040A/en
Publication of JPH0728658B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0728658B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Grain Derivatives (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はコーヒーホワイトナー用乳化剤組成物に関する
ものであり、詳しくは、親水性ショ糖脂肪酸エステル
(以下親水性SEと称す)と親油性乳化剤とを溶融混合し
て得られた組成物よりなる、乳化安定性に優れたコーヒ
ーホワイトナー用乳化剤組成物に関するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an emulsifier composition for coffee whitener, and more specifically, a hydrophilic sucrose fatty acid ester (hereinafter referred to as hydrophilic SE) and a lipophilic emulsifier. The present invention relates to an emulsifier composition for coffee whitener, which is excellent in emulsion stability and is composed of a composition obtained by melt-mixing and.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

油脂を20〜40%含有する通常のコーヒーホワイトナーに
は乳化安定のためにSE、特に親水性SEが主として用いら
れてきた。コーヒー注入時のコーヒーホワイトナーの分
散性改良、保存時の離水防止にはモノエステル含量の多
い親水性SEが有効であり、熱安定性改良やコーヒー注入
時のフエザリング防止、輸送時のいわゆるボデ防止には
モノエステル含量の少ない低HLBのSEが有効である。ま
た、モノグリセリド等親油性乳化剤も、主として耐熱性
改善の目的でSEと併用されている。コーヒーホワイトナ
ーの製造時にはこれら乳剤剤は別個または粉/粉混合し
て、水または油脂に溶解又は分散させて使用されてい
る。
SE, especially hydrophilic SE, has been mainly used in ordinary coffee whiteners containing 20 to 40% of oils and fats to stabilize the emulsion. Hydrophilic SE with a high monoester content is effective for improving the dispersibility of coffee whitener during coffee injection and preventing water separation during storage, improving thermal stability, preventing fuzzing during coffee injection, and preventing so-called bodiing during transportation. For this purpose, low HLB SE with a low monoester content is effective. In addition, lipophilic emulsifiers such as monoglycerides are also used together with SE mainly for the purpose of improving heat resistance. During the production of coffee whiteners, these emulsions are used separately or as a powder / powder mixture, and dissolved or dispersed in water or fats and oils.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

味の濃い従来のコーヒーに対し、いわゆる「アメリカン
タイプ」の味の薄いコーヒーが多く飲まれる様になるに
つれて、健康志向やライト志向とあいまつてコーヒーホ
ワイトナーも従来の油脂濃度よりも低油脂濃度のものが
望まれる様になつた。
As more and more so-called "American-type" coffees with a lighter taste are being drunk than conventional coffees with a strong taste, coffee-whiteners with a health-oriented or light-oriented taste have a lower oil-fat concentration than the conventional oil-fat concentration. Things have come to be desired.

しかしながら、油脂含量を20%以下に低減すると、乳化
の安定性が著しく低下し、乳化剤の選択や使用法が製品
製造上大きな問題になる。
However, if the oil / fat content is reduced to 20% or less, the stability of the emulsification is remarkably reduced, and the selection and usage of the emulsifier become a major problem in product production.

すなわち、本発明は、従来の乳化剤では解決し得なかつ
た低脂肪コーヒーホワイトナーに乳化安定性を賦与する
ことを目的とするものである。
That is, an object of the present invention is to impart emulsion stability to a low-fat coffee whitener which cannot be solved by a conventional emulsifier.

〔問題を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、上記事情に鑑み、親水性SEと親油性乳化剤と
を溶融混合して得られた組成物よりなることを特徴とす
るコーヒーホワイトナー用乳化剤組成物が油脂含量が20
%以下の低脂肪コーヒーホワイトナーに対して優れた乳
化安定性を与えることを見出したものである。
In view of the above circumstances, the present invention has an oil and fat content of an emulsifier composition for coffee whiteners, which is characterized by comprising a composition obtained by melt-mixing hydrophilic SE and a lipophilic emulsifier.
It has been found that it gives excellent emulsion stability to low-fat coffee whiteners of not more than%.

以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

本発明組成物における親水性SEとしては、各種の飽和、
不飽和高級脂肪酸のSEが用いられるが、呈味性より、ス
テアリン酸、オレイン酸等のSEが望ましく、モノエステ
ル含量50%以上のSEが用いられる。
As the hydrophilic SE in the composition of the present invention, various types of saturation,
SE of unsaturated higher fatty acid is used, but SE such as stearic acid and oleic acid is preferable from the viewpoint of taste, and SE having a monoester content of 50% or more is used.

親油性乳化剤としては、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ク
エン酸グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪
酸エステル、その他グリセリン脂肪酸エステル誘導体、
ソルビタン酸エステル等が用いられる。
As the lipophilic emulsifier, glycerin fatty acid ester, glyceryl citrate fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, other glycerin fatty acid ester derivative,
A sorbitan acid ester or the like is used.

本発明で用いられる乳化剤組成物は、前述の様な親水性
SEと親油性乳化剤とを溶融して得られたものであり、両
者の混合比は、一般には親水性SE:親油性乳化剤の重量
比が9:1から1:9の範囲にある事が望ましく、溶融温度
は、100〜170℃、好ましくは140〜160℃の範囲が適当で
ある。溶融温度が100℃より低い場合は、溶融混合して
得られた乳化剤は油脂または水相への易分散・溶解性を
奏せず、本発明の初期の目的を達し得ない。また、170
℃より高温では、SE自体がカラメル化するおそれがあ
る。
The emulsifier composition used in the present invention is hydrophilic as described above.
It is obtained by melting SE and a lipophilic emulsifier, and the mixing ratio of both is generally preferably a hydrophilic SE: lipophilic emulsifier weight ratio in the range of 9: 1 to 1: 9. The melting temperature is in the range of 100 to 170 ° C, preferably 140 to 160 ° C. When the melting temperature is lower than 100 ° C., the emulsifier obtained by melt mixing does not exhibit easy dispersibility / solubility in oil or fat or the aqueous phase, and the initial object of the present invention cannot be achieved. Also, 170
At temperatures higher than ℃, SE itself may become caramelized.

コーヒーホワイトナーは、コーヒーの苦味をやわらげマ
イルドな味にし、またコーヒー中に分散してコーヒーを
白くする為に用いられる。
The coffee whitener is used to make the bitterness of coffee soft and mild, and to disperse it in the coffee to whiten it.

コーヒーホワイトナーにはヤシ油等の植物油を硬化(部
分水素添加)したものやラード、硬化魚油等の動物性油
脂を8〜20%、カゼイネート等の蛋白質を1〜8%、コ
ーンシラツプ等の炭水化物を〜8%、乳化剤を〜1%、
必要に応じリン酸塩等灰分、香料、色素、安定剤が成分
として含まれる。
For coffee whitener, vegetable oils such as coconut oil are hardened (partially hydrogenated), animal fats and oils such as lard and hydrogenated fish oil are 8 to 20%, proteins such as caseinate are 1 to 8%, and carbohydrates such as corn syrup. ~ 8%, emulsifier ~ 1%,
If necessary, ash such as phosphate, fragrance, dye, and stabilizer are included as components.

コーヒーホワイトナーの標準的な製造工程は原材料の場
合、予備乳化、加熱滅菌、均質化、冷却、エージング、
充填である。乳化剤の仕込みは、原材料の混合時に親水
性のものは蛋白質等とともに水相に、親水性のものは油
脂に溶解、分散させて行なわれる。
In the case of raw materials, the standard manufacturing process of coffee whitener is pre-emulsification, heat sterilization, homogenization, cooling, aging,
Filling. When the raw materials are mixed, the emulsifier is charged by dissolving and dispersing the hydrophilic one in the aqueous phase together with the protein and the hydrophilic one in the oil and fat.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明を実施例および比較例により更に詳細に説
明する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.

実施例1〜3および比較例1〜5 表−1に示す親水性SEと親油性乳化剤との組合せで、実
施例1〜3及び比較例4においては両者を140℃にて透
明状態になるまで溶融混合し、乳化剤組成物を得た。
Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 A combination of hydrophilic SE and a lipophilic emulsifier shown in Table 1 was used in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 4 until both of them became transparent at 140 ° C. Melt mixing was performed to obtain an emulsifier composition.

表−2に示す組成のコーヒーホワイトナーを製造した。
実施例1〜3及び比較例4においては溶融混合した乳化
剤組成物を油脂に溶解して使用し、比較例1〜3及び比
較例5においては親水性SEを水相から、親油性乳化剤を
油相から使用した。
Coffee whiteners having the compositions shown in Table-2 were produced.
In Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 4, the melt-mixed emulsifier composition was used by dissolving it in fats and oils, and in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 5, hydrophilic SE was added from the aqueous phase, and a lipophilic emulsifier was added as an oil. Used from phase.

製造は、予備乳化(65℃)、均質化(1段:50kg/cm2
2段:100kg/cm2)、殺菌(125℃、5秒間;間接加
熱)、急速冷却(5℃まで)にて行ない、1晩エージン
グ後評価を行なつた。
Production is pre-emulsification (65 ℃), homogenization (1st stage: 50kg / cm 2 ,
2 stages: 100 kg / cm 2 ), sterilization (125 ° C., 5 seconds; indirect heating), rapid cooling (up to 5 ° C.), and aging after overnight aging.

表−3に評価結果を示す。Table 3 shows the evaluation results.

なお、用いた乳化剤は以下の通り。 The emulsifiers used are as follows.

ステアリン酸SE:三菱化成工業(株)製 リヨートーシユガーエステル S−1170 リヨートーシユガーエステル S−1570 オレイン酸SE:三菱化成工業(株)製 リヨートーシユガーエステル O−1570 ソルビタンオレイン酸エステル:花王アトラス(株)製 SPAN−80 クエン酸ステアリン酸モノグリセリド:理研ビタミン
(株)製 ポエム K−30 クエン酸オレイン酸モノグリセリド:理研ビタミン
(株)製 ポエム K−37 〔発明の効果〕 本発明によれば、これまで不可能であつた低脂肪コーヒ
ーホワイトナーが可能になり、従来品においても、より
高度な乳化安定性を有するコーヒーホワイトナーの製造
が可能になつた。
Stearic acid SE: Mitsubishi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. Lyotosyuger ester S-1170 Lyotosyuguar ester S-1570 Oleic acid SE: Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ltd. Lyotosyuger ester O-1570 sorbitan Oleic acid ester: Kao Atlas Co., Ltd. SPAN-80 Citric acid stearic acid monoglyceride: Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd. Poem K-30 Citric acid oleic acid monoglyceride: Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd. Poem K-37 [Advantages of the Invention] According to the present invention, a low-fat coffee whitener, which has hitherto been impossible, becomes possible, and it becomes possible to produce a coffee whitener having higher emulsion stability even in the conventional product. It was

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】親水性ショ糖脂肪酸エステルと親油性乳化
剤とを溶融混合して得られた組成物よりなることを特徴
とする油脂含量が20%以下の低脂肪コーヒーホワイトナ
ー用乳化剤組成物。
1. A low-fat coffee whitener emulsifier composition having a fat and oil content of 20% or less, comprising a composition obtained by melt-mixing a hydrophilic sucrose fatty acid ester and a lipophilic emulsifier.
JP60236963A 1985-10-23 1985-10-23 Coffee-whitener emulsifier composition Expired - Lifetime JPH0728658B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60236963A JPH0728658B2 (en) 1985-10-23 1985-10-23 Coffee-whitener emulsifier composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60236963A JPH0728658B2 (en) 1985-10-23 1985-10-23 Coffee-whitener emulsifier composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6296040A JPS6296040A (en) 1987-05-02
JPH0728658B2 true JPH0728658B2 (en) 1995-04-05

Family

ID=17008358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60236963A Expired - Lifetime JPH0728658B2 (en) 1985-10-23 1985-10-23 Coffee-whitener emulsifier composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0728658B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023191031A1 (en) 2022-03-31 2023-10-05 三菱ケミカル株式会社 Oil-in-water type emulsion composition and beverage containing same

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04114850U (en) * 1991-03-27 1992-10-09 日野自動車工業株式会社 Plumbing hose connection device

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5312477A (en) * 1976-07-15 1978-02-03 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Temperature controlling apparatus for cooking machine
JPS5847151A (en) * 1981-09-11 1983-03-18 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Internal combustion engine
JPS5941689A (en) * 1982-09-01 1984-03-07 Sanden Corp Turning cylinder piston type volume system hydraulic device
JPS60153755A (en) * 1984-01-23 1985-08-13 Taiyo Yushi Kk Soybean milk cream for coffee

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023191031A1 (en) 2022-03-31 2023-10-05 三菱ケミカル株式会社 Oil-in-water type emulsion composition and beverage containing same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6296040A (en) 1987-05-02

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