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JPH0730671B2 - Buried pipe propulsion method - Google Patents
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JPH0730671B2 - Buried pipe propulsion method - Google Patents

Buried pipe propulsion method

Info

Publication number
JPH0730671B2
JPH0730671B2 JP2091863A JP9186390A JPH0730671B2 JP H0730671 B2 JPH0730671 B2 JP H0730671B2 JP 2091863 A JP2091863 A JP 2091863A JP 9186390 A JP9186390 A JP 9186390A JP H0730671 B2 JPH0730671 B2 JP H0730671B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
buried pipe
continuous
buried
propulsion
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2091863A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH03290590A (en
Inventor
宏一 木村
Original Assignee
株式会社機動技研
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社機動技研 filed Critical 株式会社機動技研
Priority to JP2091863A priority Critical patent/JPH0730671B2/en
Priority to EP19910105266 priority patent/EP0451683A3/en
Priority to AU74107/91A priority patent/AU635626B2/en
Publication of JPH03290590A publication Critical patent/JPH03290590A/en
Priority to US07/888,327 priority patent/US5169264A/en
Publication of JPH0730671B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0730671B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/20Flexible or articulated drilling pipes, e.g. flexible or articulated rods, pipes or cables
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/22Handling reeled pipe or rod units, e.g. flexible drilling pipes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/20Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes
    • E21B7/201Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes with helical conveying means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、埋設管の推進工法に関し、詳しくは下水管
等の地下埋設管を埋設施工する際に、地盤を開削するこ
となく、地盤に直接埋設孔を形成しながら形成された埋
設孔に埋設管を埋設していく、いわゆる推進工法に関す
るものである。
Description: [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a propulsion method for a buried pipe, and more specifically, to the ground without excavating the ground when burying an underground buried pipe such as a sewer pipe. The present invention relates to a so-called propulsion method in which a buried pipe is buried in a buried hole formed while directly forming the buried hole.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

推進工法は、埋設経路に沿って地盤を広く開削する必要
がないため、交通量が多く通行制限が行い難い施工現場
等に好ましい方法として、研究開発が進められている。
Since the propulsion method does not require wide excavation of the ground along the buried route, research and development is being promoted as a preferable method for construction sites where there is a large amount of traffic and it is difficult to restrict traffic.

従来の一般的な推進工法は、まず、地盤に立坑を掘削形
成し、この立坑の側面に先導体と呼ばれる装置で水平方
向の埋設孔を形成していく。埋設孔の形成方法には、先
導体に備えたアースオーガ等の掘削手段で地盤を掘削し
て埋設孔を形成する方法や、先導体の円錐状等をなす先
端で地盤を圧密して埋設孔を形成する方法があり、土質
や施工条件に合わせて適切な方法が選択されている。
In the conventional general propulsion method, first, a vertical shaft is excavated and formed in the ground, and a horizontal burying hole is formed on the side surface of the vertical shaft by a device called a front conductor. The method of forming the buried hole includes a method of forming a buried hole by excavating the ground with an excavating means such as an earth auger provided in the front conductor, or a method of consolidating the ground with the conical tip of the front conductor There is a method of forming the soil, and an appropriate method is selected according to the soil quality and construction conditions.

先導体の後方には、定尺に形成さた埋設管が次々に継ぎ
足されながら接続されていく。この埋設管の最後尾に、
立坑内に設置された元押しジャッキで推進力を加えて、
埋設管列および先導体を推進させながら、先導体による
埋設孔の形成および埋設管の敷設を行うものである。
Buried pipes formed to a fixed length are connected to the rear of the leading conductor while being added one after another. At the end of this buried pipe,
Applying propulsive force with the original push jack installed in the vertical shaft,
The formation of the buried hole and the laying of the buried pipe by the leading conductor are carried out while promoting the buried pipe row and the leading conductor.

推進工法で定尺の埋設管を使用するのは、予め製造され
た埋設管を立坑を通して埋設孔に推進させていくには立
坑の広さによって取り扱うことのできる埋設管の長さに
は制限があるためである。また、埋設管を製造工場から
施工現場まで輸送したり保管しておくためにも、定尺の
埋設管を使用する必要がある。
The use of a fixed length buried pipe in the propulsion method means that there is a limit to the length of the buried pipe that can be handled depending on the width of the shaft in order to propel the prefabricated buried pipe into the buried hole through the shaft. Because there is. In addition, it is necessary to use a fixed length buried pipe in order to transport and store the buried pipe from the manufacturing plant to the construction site.

定尺の埋設管同士の継目部分は、埋設管の端面を突き合
わせて接着したり、埋設管の端面をカラーに嵌合したり
して接続している。カラー嵌合の場合は、埋設管とカラ
ーの当接面に止水ゴムを設けて、地下水等の侵入を阻止
するようにしている。
The seams of the fixed length buried pipes are connected by butt-bonding the end faces of the buried pipes or fitting the end faces of the buried pipes to a collar. In the case of collar fitting, a waterproof rubber is provided on the contact surface between the buried pipe and the collar to prevent the entry of groundwater or the like.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

ところが、上記のような、従来における推進工法では、
埋設管同士の継目部分の施工が面倒で、継目部分におけ
る水密性に劣り、強度的にも弱いという問題がある。
However, in the conventional propulsion method as described above,
There is a problem that the construction of the joint portion between the buried pipes is troublesome, the watertightness of the joint portion is poor, and the strength is also weak.

これは、埋設孔に埋設管を1本推進させる毎に、つぎの
埋設管を先の埋設管に接合する作業が必要であるためで
ある。埋設管の端面を接着する場合には接着力が充分に
発揮されるまで時間がかかり、止水ゴム付のカラーで嵌
合連結する場合には止水ゴムを傷付けないように注意し
て取り扱わねばならない等、極めて手間のかかる煩雑な
作業が必要であった。また、これらの作業は、施工現場
の狭い立坑内で人力で行われているため、作業者の技術
によて仕上がりにバラツキが生じ、埋設管の継目部分が
完全に接合されなかったり、止水性が充分に発揮されな
かったり、強度が低下してしまったりすることが多い。
This is because every time one buried pipe is propelled into the buried hole, it is necessary to join the next buried pipe to the previous buried pipe. When adhering the end face of the buried pipe, it takes time for the adhesive strength to be fully exerted, and when fitting and connecting with a collar with a waterproof rubber, care must be taken not to damage the waterproof rubber. It was extremely troublesome and complicated work, such as not happening. In addition, since these operations are performed manually in a narrow vertical shaft at the construction site, variations in the finish occur due to the technology of the workers, the joints of the buried pipes are not completely joined, Is often not fully exerted or the strength is reduced.

さらに、継目部分は、どうしても埋設管の本体部分より
も強度が弱くなるので、推進中に元押しジャッキからの
推進力や地盤からの摩擦抵抗力等が加わると、継目部分
の接着が剥離したり、カラーと止水ゴム等が離脱した
り、埋設管の端部が破損したりするという問題が発生す
る。
Furthermore, since the seam is inevitably weaker than the main body of the buried pipe, if the propulsion force from the original push jack or the friction resistance from the ground is applied during propulsion, the seam will peel off. However, there arises a problem that the collar and the water blocking rubber are separated and the end portion of the buried pipe is damaged.

継目部分の接合が不完全であると、埋設管内に地下水や
土砂が侵入してしまい、下水道等として使用する際に、
管体の計画流水量が確保できなくなったり、管体内を流
れる廃棄物等が地中に漏れ出して、公害問題を発生する
おそれもある。
If the joints at the joints are incomplete, groundwater and earth and sand will enter the buried pipe, and when used as sewers, etc.
There is a risk that the planned flow of water in the pipe will not be secured, or the wastes flowing in the pipe will leak into the ground, causing pollution problems.

特に、従来の推進工法では、元押しジャッキで埋設管列
の最後尾に推進力を加え、この推進力で全ての埋設管お
よび先導体を推進させており、埋設管同士の継目部分に
は極めて大きな応力が発生するので、前記したような問
題がどうしても起きてしまうのである。
In particular, in the conventional propulsion method, a pushing force is applied to the tail end of the buried pipe row by the original push jack, and all the buried pipes and the lead conductor are propelled by this propulsion force. Since a large amount of stress is generated, the problem as described above will inevitably occur.

そこで、この発明の課題は、前記したような従来の推進
工法における問題点を解消するため、埋設管同士の継目
部分を無くすことによって、面倒な継目接合作業をなく
し、継目部分の接合が不完全なために起こる水漏れや強
度低下等の問題も解消することのできる埋設管の推進工
法を提供することにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to eliminate the problem in the conventional propulsion method as described above, by eliminating the joint portion between the buried pipes, eliminating the troublesome joint joining work, and the joint portion is incompletely joined. Another object of the present invention is to provide a propulsion method for buried pipes that can solve problems such as water leakage and strength reduction.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means for Solving the Problems]

上記課題を解決するこの発明のうち、請求項1記載の埋
設管の推進工法は、地盤内で先導体を推進させて埋設孔
を形成しつつ、この埋設孔に埋設管を推進埋設していく
埋設の推進工法において、可塑性材料からなる長尺帯状
の埋設管材を順次湾曲させて側端辺を接合することによ
り連続埋設管を形成しつつ、引続き、この連続埋設管を
前記埋設孔内に挿入推進させていくようにする。
Among the inventions for solving the above-mentioned problems, in the method for propulsion of a buried pipe according to claim 1, the front conductor is propelled in the ground to form a buried hole, and the buried pipe is driven and buried in the buried hole. In the embedding propulsion method, a long strip-shaped buried pipe made of a plastic material is sequentially curved to join the side edges to form a continuous buried pipe, and then this continuous buried pipe is inserted into the buried hole. Try to promote it.

先導体は、通常の推進工法と同様のものが使用できる。
前記したように、先導体には、アースオーガー等の掘削
手段を備えたもの、圧密用の先端部を備えたもの、ある
いは掘削と圧密を併用するもの等があり、何れの構造で
もよい。また、先導体から地盤面に泥水を循環供給し
て、掘削された土砂を泥水とともに排出するもの等も使
用できる。先導体には、先端の向きを変える方向制御用
ジャッキ等の変向手段を備えておけば、埋設孔の方向修
正が容易にできる。この変向手段の具体的構成も、通常
の先導体と同様のものでよい。
As the lead conductor, the same one as in the ordinary propulsion method can be used.
As described above, the precursor includes the one provided with an excavating means such as an earth auger, the one provided with a tip for consolidation, the one using both excavation and consolidation, and any structure may be used. Further, it is also possible to use one that circulates and supplies muddy water from the conductor to the ground surface and discharges the excavated earth and sand together with the muddy water. If the leading conductor is provided with a turning means such as a direction control jack for changing the direction of the tip, the direction of the buried hole can be easily corrected. The specific configuration of this diverting means may be the same as that of a normal lead conductor.

この発明では、埋設管として、従来の推進工法のように
予め定尺の円筒管を製造しておくのではなく、埋設管材
を用いて施工現場で連続埋設管を製造しながら推進埋設
していく。
In this invention, as a buried pipe, a fixed-length cylindrical pipe is not manufactured in advance as in the conventional propulsion method, but a buried buried pipe material is used to carry out propulsion burial while manufacturing a continuous buried pipe at a construction site. .

埋設管材は、ポリエチレン、塩化ビニル等の可撓性材料
で形成されており、長尺帯状に連続成形されたものを、
コイル状等にまとめた状態で、運搬あるいは保管に供す
る。埋設管材の幅は、施工する埋設孔すなわち連続埋設
管の円周長さに合わせて製造される。複数枚の埋設管材
を組み合わせて1本の連続埋設管を構成する場合は、1
枚の埋設管材の幅は、連続埋設管の円周長さを埋設管材
の枚数で分割したものでよい。また、予め一定の幅で製
造させた埋設管材を、施工する埋設孔の径に合わせて、
施工現場等で必要な幅に裁断するようにしてもよい。埋
設管材は、常温あるいは加温状態で、円筒状に湾曲可能
な可塑性があって、施工状態で埋設管としての機械的強
度や耐久性等を発揮できれば、任意の可塑性材料が使用
できる。連続埋設管を成形する際に接着する場合には、
接着性のよい材料や熱接着性のある材料を用いる。
The buried pipe material is made of a flexible material such as polyethylene or vinyl chloride, and is formed by continuous molding in a long strip shape.
Use them in the form of a coil for transportation or storage. The width of the buried pipe material is manufactured according to the circumferential length of the buried hole to be constructed, that is, the continuous buried pipe. 1 when a plurality of buried pipe materials are combined to form one continuous buried pipe
The width of one buried pipe material may be the circumferential length of the continuous buried pipe divided by the number of buried pipe materials. In addition, according to the diameter of the buried hole to be constructed, the buried pipe material manufactured in advance with a certain width,
You may make it cut to the required width at the construction site. The buried pipe material may be any plastic material as long as it has plasticity capable of being bent into a cylindrical shape at room temperature or in a heated state, and can exert mechanical strength and durability as the buried pipe in a construction state. When adhering when molding a continuous buried pipe,
Use a material with good adhesiveness or a material with thermal adhesiveness.

帯状の埋設管材を円筒状に湾曲させるには、従来、合成
樹脂板材や金属薄板の湾曲加工に用いられていた、押出
加工や引抜加工、プレス加工等の湾曲加工手段が使用さ
れる。例えば、弧状に凹んだ湾曲面を有するつづみ状ロ
ーラと、その湾曲面に対応する球面を備えた球状ローラ
との間に埋設管材を送り込んで加圧成形すれば、埋設管
材を円弧状に湾曲させることができる。また、埋設管材
を、リング状の湾曲加工枠の中を通すようにすれば、湾
曲加工枠の内径に対応する曲率で埋設管材を湾曲させる
ことができる。埋設管材を湾曲させ易くするためには、
埋設管材を加温する等の手段で一時的に軟化させておい
てもよい。
In order to bend the strip-shaped buried pipe material into a cylindrical shape, a bending means such as extrusion processing, drawing processing, press processing, etc., which has been conventionally used for bending a synthetic resin plate material or a thin metal plate, is used. For example, if the embedded pipe material is sent between a packing roller having an arcuate curved surface and a spherical roller having a spherical surface corresponding to the curved surface to perform pressure molding, the embedded pipe material is curved in an arc shape. Can be made. Further, by passing the embedded pipe material through the ring-shaped bending frame, the embedded pipe material can be curved with a curvature corresponding to the inner diameter of the bending frame. To make it easier to bend the buried pipe material,
The embedded pipe material may be temporarily softened by means such as heating.

埋設管材は、1枚の埋設管材を加工して、連続埋設管の
全円周を構成してもよいし、複数枚の埋設管材を円周方
向につないで連続埋設管を構成してもよい。
As for the buried pipe material, one buried pipe material may be processed to form the entire circumference of the continuous buried pipe, or a plurality of buried pipe materials may be connected in the circumferential direction to form a continuous buried pipe. .

埋設管材を湾曲させて円筒状にした後、長手方向の側端
面を接合して連続埋設管を形成する。埋設管材の側端辺
を接合する手段は、接着剤による接着、加熱融着、樹脂
溶接材による溶接、超音波圧接等、通常の合成樹脂等に
対する接合手段が採用できる。埋設管材を連続的に送り
ながら長手方向の側端辺を接合させるので、接合手段と
しても連続作業が可能な方法を採用する。
After bending the embedded pipe material into a cylindrical shape, the side end faces in the longitudinal direction are joined to form a continuous embedded pipe. As a means for joining the side edges of the buried pipe material, a usual joining means for synthetic resin or the like such as adhesion with an adhesive, heat fusion, welding with a resin welding material, ultrasonic pressure welding, or the like can be adopted. Since the side edges in the longitudinal direction are joined while continuously feeding the buried pipe material, a method that allows continuous work is also used as the joining means.

上記のようにして製造された連続埋設管を埋設孔に推進
させる。この発明では、埋設管材から連続的に連続埋設
管を製造しながら推進させていくので、従来の推進工法
のように、埋設管の最後尾に元押しジャッキで大きな推
進力を加えるのは難しい。そのため、この発明では、先
導体の後方に軸体状の推進支持体を連結しておき、この
推進支持体の最後尾に元押しジャッキで推進力を加え
て、先導体を推進させるのが好ましい。
The continuous buried pipe manufactured as described above is pushed into the buried hole. In the present invention, since the continuous buried pipe is continuously manufactured from the buried pipe material and is propelled, it is difficult to apply a large propulsive force to the tail end of the buried pipe with the push jack as in the conventional propulsion method. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable that a shaft-shaped propulsion support body is connected to the rear of the front conductor, and a propulsion force is applied to the rear end of the propulsion support body by a pushing jack to propel the front conductor. .

推進支持体は、敷設する連続埋設管の内径よりも細い円
筒軸体状をなし、一定の長さの定尺に形成されている。
推進支持体の長さは、運搬や保管あるいは立坑内での取
り扱い等を考慮して設定される。推進支持体は、先導体
の後方に連結されて順次継ぎ足されていく。
The propulsion support is in the form of a cylindrical shaft that is thinner than the inner diameter of the continuous buried pipe to be laid, and is formed in a fixed length with a fixed length.
The length of the propulsion support is set in consideration of transportation, storage, and handling in the shaft. The propulsion support is connected to the rear of the leading conductor and is sequentially added.

推進支持体の内部には、先導体のアースオーガーを駆動
して、掘削された土砂を後方に送り出すオーガスクリュ
ーや、先導体の変向手段を作動させる油圧や空圧の配
管、電源ケーブル等を収容しておくことができる。ま
た、大径の埋設管に適用する推進支持体であれば、推進
支持体の内部に作業者が入れるようになっている場合も
ある。
Inside the propulsion support, an auger screw that drives the earth auger of the lead conductor to send the excavated earth and sand backward, hydraulic and pneumatic piping that operates the deflection means of the lead conductor, power cable, etc. Can be stored. Further, in the case of a propulsion support applied to a large-diameter buried pipe, an operator may be allowed to enter the inside of the propulsion support.

連続埋設管を推進させるには、地盤の抵抗が少なけれ
ば、埋設管材を連続的に湾曲加工する際のローラ等の送
給手段で、埋設管材の先端につながる連続埋設管を推進
させたり、連続埋設管の先端を先導体の後方に固定して
おき、推進支持体により推進される先導体で引っ張るよ
うにして連続埋設管を推進させたりすることもできる。
In order to propel the continuous buried pipe, if the ground resistance is low, the continuous buried pipe connected to the tip of the buried pipe can be driven by the feeding means such as rollers when continuously bending the buried pipe, It is also possible to fix the tip of the embedded pipe to the rear of the lead conductor and to pull the lead conductor propelled by the propelling support to propel the continuous buried pipe.

但し、地盤の抵抗が大きい場合や、長距離の連続推進を
行う場合等は、連続埋設管に過大な応力を生じさせない
ために、以下に説明する、この発明の請求項2記載の方
法を採用するのが好ましい。
However, in the case where the ground resistance is large, or when continuous propulsion for a long distance is performed, the method according to claim 2 of the present invention, which will be described below, is adopted in order to prevent excessive stress from being generated in the continuous buried pipe. Preferably.

請求項2記載の発明は、連続埋設管を、先導体の後方に
順次連結させる推進支持体の外周に嵌挿し、推進支持体
に連続埋設管を保持固定し、推進支持体から連続埋設管
に推進力を伝えるようにする。
In the invention according to claim 2, the continuous buried pipe is fitted and inserted into the outer periphery of the propulsion support body which is sequentially connected to the rear of the leading conductor, and the continuous buried pipe is held and fixed to the propulsion support body, and the continuous support pipe is changed from the propulsion support body to the continuous buried pipe. Try to convey the driving force.

保持固定手段は、推進支持体の外周に連続埋設管が嵌挿
された状態で、連続埋設管の内面から保持して、推進時
に地盤から埋設管に加わる摩擦抵抗力等に対抗して、連
続埋設管を推進支持体に固定しておければよい。具体的
には、例えば、推進支持体の外周に、空気等の圧力媒体
の供給によって膨張するゴム袋等からなる膨張体を設け
ておき、この膨張体を膨張させて連続埋設管の内面に当
接押圧させれば、膨張体と連続埋設管との摩擦支持力
で、連続埋設管が膨張体に保持固定される。また、推進
支持体の外周から連続埋設管側に機械的に移動して埋設
管の内面を押圧する摩擦保持板を設けておいたり、連続
埋設管の内面に適当な係止凹部または凸部を形成してお
き、この係止凹凸部に係合作動する係合部材を推進支持
体に設置しておいたり、その他各種機械装置における保
持構造あるいは固定構造を適用することができる。
The holding and fixing means holds the continuous buried pipe from the inner surface of the continuous buried pipe in a state where the continuous buried pipe is fitted and inserted into the outer periphery of the propulsion support, and counters the frictional resistance force applied from the ground to the buried pipe during propulsion to continuously The buried pipe may be fixed to the propulsion support. Specifically, for example, an expansion body made of a rubber bag or the like that expands when a pressure medium such as air is supplied is provided on the outer periphery of the propulsion support, and the expansion body is expanded to contact the inner surface of the continuous buried pipe. When pressed in contact, the continuous buried pipe is held and fixed to the expander by the frictional supporting force between the expander and the continuous buried pipe. Further, a friction holding plate that mechanically moves from the outer circumference of the propulsion support to the continuous buried pipe side to press the inner surface of the buried pipe is provided, or an appropriate locking recess or protrusion is provided on the inner surface of the continuous buried pipe. An engagement member that is formed and engages with the engagement concave and convex portion may be installed on the propulsion support, or a holding structure or a fixing structure in various mechanical devices may be applied.

上記のような保持固定手段の具体的構造としては、本願
発明者らが先に発明し特許出願している、特願昭63−29
8619号、特願平1−183271号後、特願平1−240408号等
に開示された技術が利用できる。
As a concrete structure of the holding and fixing means as described above, Japanese Patent Application No. 63-29, which the present inventors have previously invented and filed a patent application,
The techniques disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 1-240408 and 8619 and Japanese Patent Application No. 1-183271 can be used.

以上に説明した構造の各装置部材を用いる推進工法につ
いて説明する。
A propulsion method using each device member having the above-described structure will be described.

埋設管を敷設しようとする施工経路の地盤に、適当な距
離をあけて立坑を掘削し、立坑の側面から地盤内に先導
体を推進させていって埋設孔を形成するのは、通常の推
進工法と同じである。但し、この発明方法では、先導体
の後方に定尺の埋設管を継ぎ足していくのではなく、前
記した埋設管材から連続的に連続埋設管を製造しなが
ら、この連続埋設管を埋設孔に送り込んでいく。埋設管
材、および、埋設管材から連続埋設管を製造する装置
は、通常、立坑内に配備しておくが、装置の一部を地表
に設置しておいてもよい。
It is normal to form a buried hole by excavating a vertical shaft at an appropriate distance in the ground of the construction route where the buried pipe is to be laid and propelling the front conductor from the side of the vertical shaft into the ground. It is the same as the construction method. However, according to the method of the present invention, the continuous buried pipe is fed into the buried hole while continuously manufacturing the continuous buried pipe from the above-mentioned buried pipe material, instead of adding the fixed length buried pipe to the rear of the leading conductor. Go out. The buried pipe material and a device for producing a continuous buried pipe from the buried pipe material are usually installed in a shaft, but a part of the device may be installed on the surface of the earth.

先導体の後方には、推進支持体が連結されて順次継ぎ足
されて行く。推進支持体は、連続的に製造されていく連
続埋設管の中央を通って先導体に連結される。必要であ
れば、連続埋設管の先端を先導体に固定しておく、ま
た、連続埋設管を推進支持体に保持固定させる場合に
は、推進支持体を順次連結しながら保持固定手段を作動
させて、その部分の連続埋設管を保持固定していく。
A propulsion support is connected to the rear of the leading conductor and is sequentially added. The propulsion support is connected to the lead conductor through the center of a continuous buried pipe that is continuously manufactured. If necessary, fix the tip of the continuous buried pipe to the lead conductor, and if the continuous buried pipe is to be held and fixed to the propulsion support, operate the holding and fixing means while sequentially connecting the propulsion supports. Then, the continuous buried pipe in that part is held and fixed.

この状態で、推進支持体に元押しジャッキ等で推進力を
加える。推進支持体に加えられた推進力は、順次前方の
推進支持体および最先端の先導体に伝達されるととも
に、保持固定手段もしくは先導体を介して連続埋設管に
伝達される。
In this state, a propulsion force is applied to the propulsion support by using a pushing jack or the like. The propulsive force applied to the propulsion support body is sequentially transmitted to the front propulsion support body and the frontmost tip conductor, and is also transmitted to the continuous buried pipe through the holding and fixing means or the front conductor.

上記のような作業を連続的に行うことによって、先導体
による埋設孔の形成および連続埋設管の推進埋設が行わ
れる。なお、この発明では、従来法のような埋設管1本
毎の連結接合作業は不要である。
By continuously performing the above-described work, the buried hole is formed by the leading conductor and the continuous buried pipe is propulsively buried. In the present invention, the work of connecting and joining each buried pipe as in the conventional method is unnecessary.

先導体が、目的の立坑まで推進されれば、先導体および
推進支持体を埋設孔から撤去し、連続埋設管のみを埋設
孔内に残す。推進支持体は互いの連結を解除して、個々
の定尺の推進支持体を埋設孔および立坑から順次撤去す
る。また、保持固定手段による連続埋設管の保持固定
も、順次解除しておく。連続埋設管の後端部分は、埋設
管材につながっているので、適当な位置で連続埋設管を
切断して埋設管材と分離したり、端面の仕上げ加工を行
う。残った埋設管材は、次回の施工に用いられる。先導
体および推進支持体が撤去された後、連続埋設管の内面
に仕上げ処理を行ったり、立坑内の設備を撤去したり、
立坑にマンホールを施工したりする等の工程は、通常の
推進工法と同様に行われる。なお、連続埋設管には軸方
向に継目がないので、従来の推進工法のような軸方向の
継目部分に対する水封処理は不要であるが、長手方向に
沿って、埋設管材の側端辺における継目部分があるの
で、必要であれば、この継目部分に補強等の仕上げ処理
を行う。
When the lead conductor is propelled to the intended shaft, the lead conductor and the propulsion support are removed from the buried hole, leaving only the continuous buried pipe in the buried hole. The propulsion supports are disengaged from each other and the individual standard length propulsion supports are sequentially removed from the burial hole and shaft. Further, the holding and fixing of the continuous buried pipe by the holding and fixing means is also sequentially released. Since the rear end portion of the continuous buried pipe is connected to the buried pipe material, the continuous buried pipe is cut at an appropriate position to separate it from the buried pipe material, or the end surface is finished. The remaining buried pipe material will be used for the next construction. After the lead conductor and the propulsion support are removed, the inner surface of the continuous buried pipe is subjected to finishing treatment, the equipment inside the shaft is removed,
Processes such as constructing manholes in the vertical shaft are performed in the same manner as in the ordinary propulsion method. In addition, since the continuous buried pipe has no axial seam, it is not necessary to perform water sealing treatment on the axial seamed portion as in the conventional propulsion method, but along the longitudinal direction, the side edge of the buried pipe is Since there is a seam, if necessary, finish processing such as reinforcement is performed on this seam.

〔作用〕[Action]

長尺帯状の埋設管材から連続埋設管を成形し、成形され
た連続埋設管を連続的に埋設孔に送り込んで推進埋設す
れば、定尺の埋設管を使用しなくてもよくなる。すなわ
ち、長尺帯状の埋設管材は、ロール状に巻回したりして
まとめておけば、立坑内に搬入することは容易であり、
また、埋設管材を地表から立坑および埋設孔へと連続的
に送り込めば、埋設管材全体を狭い立坑内に搬入する必
要もない。
If a continuous buried pipe is formed from a long strip of buried pipe material and the formed continuous buried pipe is continuously fed into the burying hole for propulsion burying, it is not necessary to use a fixed length buried pipe. That is, the long strip of buried pipe material is easy to carry into the shaft if it is wound in a roll or put together.
Further, if the buried pipe material is continuously fed from the surface of the ground to the shaft and the buried hole, it is not necessary to carry the entire buried pipe material into the narrow shaft.

この発明における連続埋設管は、軸方向に継目がないの
で、従来の推進工法のように、定尺の埋設管をいちいち
継目部分で接着したりカラーを嵌合したりして接合する
作業が不要になる。なお、連続埋設管にも、埋設管材の
側端辺に沿う継目はできるが、この継目部分の接合は、
埋設管材から連続埋設管を製造する作業の一部として連
続的に行うことができるので、接合作業の為に推進を中
断する必要がなく、従来の推進工法のように、手作業で
継目部分の接合作業を行う必要もなくなる。
Since the continuous buried pipe according to the present invention is seamless in the axial direction, unlike the conventional propulsion method, there is no need to attach fixed-length buried pipes at the joints or join collars to each other. become. In addition, even in a continuous buried pipe, a seam along the side edge of the buried pipe material can be made, but the joining of this seam part is
Since it can be performed continuously as a part of the work to manufacture a continuous buried pipe from the buried pipe material, it is not necessary to interrupt the propulsion for the joining work, and unlike the conventional propulsion method, the joint part can be manually operated. There is no need to carry out joining work.

連続埋設管に軸方向の継目がなければ、連続埋設管に加
わる推進力や地盤の抵抗力等の軸方向の力で継目部分の
封止性が低下したり、継目部分が破損したりするという
問題も生じない。なお、連続埋設管にも埋設管材の側端
辺に沿う長手方向につづく継目はあるが、推進工法にお
いて埋設管に加わる大きな力は、前記推進力や地盤の摩
擦抵抗力等が、軸方向の力がほとんどであり、連続埋設
管の長手方向に沿った継目部分を開くような大きな力は
存在しない。しかも、連続埋設管が埋設孔の中に入って
しまえば、地盤から中心方向に圧力を受けて、連続埋設
管の長手方向に沿う継目部分をより強く接合しようとす
る方向に力が加わるので、接合が破れたり水漏れを起こ
す心配はない。
If there is no axial seam in the continuous buried pipe, the sealing property of the seam part may be deteriorated or the seam part may be damaged by the axial force such as the propulsive force applied to the continuous buried pipe or the ground resistance force. There is no problem. Note that the continuous buried pipe also has a seam that continues in the longitudinal direction along the side edge of the buried pipe material, but the large force applied to the buried pipe in the propulsion method is that the propulsion force and the ground friction resistance force are The force is predominant and there is no such force that opens the seam along the length of the continuous buried pipe. Moreover, once the continuous buried pipe has entered the buried hole, pressure is applied from the ground in the central direction, and a force is applied in a direction in which the joint portion along the longitudinal direction of the continuous buried pipe is strongly joined. There is no risk of the joint breaking or leaking.

さらに、先導体の後方に順次連結される推進支持体に連
続埋設管を保持固定させるようにすれば、連続埋設管を
長手方向の複数個所で推進支持体に保持固定して、この
複数の保持固定個所で推進支持体から連続埋設管に推進
力を伝達することができる。その結果、連続埋設管の最
後尾に全ての推進力を加える必要がなくなり、埋設管材
から連続埋設管を連続的に製造しながら、そのまま連続
埋設管を埋設孔に推進させていくのが容易になる。ま
た、連続埋設管に生じる応力が分散されるので連続埋設
管に局部的に過大な推進力が加わって破損したり変形し
たりすることもなくなる。
Further, if the continuous buried pipe is held and fixed to the propulsion support body sequentially connected to the rear of the leading conductor, the continuous buried pipe is held and fixed to the propulsion support body at a plurality of positions in the longitudinal direction, and the plurality of holding pipes are held. Propulsion can be transmitted from the propulsion support to the continuous buried pipe at a fixed location. As a result, it is not necessary to apply all the propulsive force to the tail end of the continuous buried pipe, and it is easy to directly drive the continuous buried pipe into the buried hole while continuously manufacturing the continuous buried pipe from the buried pipe material. Become. Further, since the stress generated in the continuous buried pipe is dispersed, the continuous buried pipe is prevented from being damaged or deformed by locally applying an excessive driving force.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

ついで、この発明の実施例を、図面を参照しながら以下
に説明する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第1図は、推進工法を実施している埋設孔の断面構造を
示している。
FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional structure of a buried hole in which the propulsion method is being carried out.

まず、先頭には先導体10が配置される。先導体10は、埋
設孔の口径に相当する円筒状の外径を有し、先端にオー
ガー11を備えている。オーガー11は回転しながら地盤を
掘削していき、掘削された土砂は、オーガー11の後方に
備えたオーガースクリュー12で後方へと送り出される。
先導体10の後端外周には、連続埋設管60の先端部分が嵌
入される嵌入凹部13が設けられている。先導体10の後端
には、推進支持体20が連結される。
First, the leading conductor 10 is arranged at the head. The leading conductor 10 has a cylindrical outer diameter corresponding to the diameter of the buried hole, and is provided with an auger 11 at its tip. The auger 11 excavates the ground while rotating, and the excavated earth and sand is sent to the rear by an auger screw 12 provided behind the auger 11.
On the outer periphery of the rear end of the front conductor 10, there is provided a fitting recess 13 into which the tip of the continuous buried pipe 60 is fitted. A propulsion support 20 is connected to the rear end of the leading conductor 10.

推進支持体20は、定尺の鋼管等からなる軸体状をなし、
ボルト等で先導体10の後端に連結固定される。推進支持
体20は、順次後方に連結される。推進支持体20同士の連
結手段は、例えば、第3図に示すように、端面に備えら
れたフランジ部21,21をボルト22で固定すればよい。推
進支持体20の最後尾は、出発立坑Vに達しており、元押
しジャッキ30等の推進力付加手段に連結されている。推
進支持体20の内部は空洞になっていて、オーガースクリ
ュー23が挿入されている。オーガースクリュー23は順次
前後に連結されており、オーガースクリュー23の先端
は、先導体10のオーガースクリュー12に連結されてい
る。先導体10のオーガー11で掘削された土砂は、オーガ
ースクリュー12および23を経て後方の立坑Vに排出され
る。
The propulsion support 20 has a shaft-like shape made of a fixed-length steel pipe or the like,
It is connected and fixed to the rear end of the front conductor 10 with a bolt or the like. The propulsion supports 20 are sequentially connected to the rear. The means for connecting the propulsion supports 20 to each other may be, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, by fixing the flange portions 21, 21 provided on the end faces with bolts 22. The trailing end of the propulsion support 20 reaches the starting shaft V and is connected to a propulsive force applying means such as the original push jack 30. The interior of the propulsion support 20 is hollow and the auger screw 23 is inserted therein. The auger screw 23 is sequentially connected to the front and rear, and the tip of the auger screw 23 is connected to the auger screw 12 of the front conductor 10. The earth and sand excavated by the auger 11 of the front conductor 10 is discharged to the rear shaft V via the auger screws 12 and 23.

推進支持体20の外周には、連続埋設管60の保持固定手段
として、軸方向の両端近くに、それぞれ環状の膨張機構
50が設けられている。第3図に膨張機構50の詳しい構造
を示している。
On the outer periphery of the propulsion support 20, as a holding and fixing means for the continuous buried pipe 60, annular expansion mechanisms are provided near both ends in the axial direction.
50 are provided. FIG. 3 shows the detailed structure of the expansion mechanism 50.

推進支持体20の外周を取り囲んで、ゴム等の弾性材料か
らなるチューブ状の膨張体52が配設されている。膨張体
52は、推進支持体20に取り付けられてた支持枠54に内周
側を取り付け固定されている。膨張体52には、圧力空気
や圧力油等の圧力媒体を供給および排出するための給排
部54が設けられている。給排部54は、通常の圧力配管用
のバルブ等からなる。1本の推進支持体20の前後の膨張
体52は、給排部54同士を圧力配管で連結しておいてもよ
い。また、前後に連結される推進支持体20の膨張体52同
士も圧力配管で連結しておくことができる。
A tubular expansion body 52 made of an elastic material such as rubber is provided so as to surround the outer periphery of the propulsion support body 20. Inflatable body
The inner peripheral side of 52 is fixedly attached to a support frame 54 attached to the propulsion support 20. The expander 52 is provided with a supply / discharge unit 54 for supplying and discharging a pressure medium such as pressure air or pressure oil. The supply / discharge unit 54 is composed of a valve or the like for a normal pressure pipe. In the inflatable body 52 before and after the single propulsion support 20, the supply / discharge sections 54 may be connected to each other by pressure piping. Further, the expansion bodies 52 of the propulsion support body 20 that are connected to each other in the front and rear can also be connected to each other by pressure pipes.

推進支持体20の外周に連続埋設管60が嵌挿された状態
で、膨張体52に圧力媒体を導入すると、膨張体52が外周
に向かって膨張し、膨張体52の外面が連続埋設管60の内
面に当接して押圧することになる(第3図の右側の状
態)。膨張体52から連続埋設管60に一定の圧力を加えて
おけば、膨張体52と連続埋設管60の間に摩擦支持力が発
生するので、連続埋設管60は軸方向にずれることなく、
推進支持体20に確実に保持固定されることになる。膨張
体52に導入する圧力空気の量もしくは圧力を変えれば、
連続埋設管60に対する押圧力すなわち保持固定力を調整
することができる。膨張体52に導入さた圧力空気を開放
してしまえば(第3図左側の状態)、連続埋設管60に対
する保持固定は解除され、連続埋設管60から推進支持体
20を抜き出すことが可能になる。
When the pressure medium is introduced into the expander 52 with the continuous buried pipe 60 fitted and inserted in the outer periphery of the propulsion support 20, the expander 52 expands toward the outer periphery, and the outer surface of the expander 52 has the continuous buried pipe 60. It comes into contact with the inner surface of and is pressed (state on the right side in FIG. 3). If a constant pressure is applied to the continuous buried pipe 60 from the expander 52, a friction supporting force is generated between the expander 52 and the continuous buried pipe 60, so that the continuous buried pipe 60 does not shift in the axial direction.
The propulsion support 20 is securely held and fixed. If the amount or pressure of compressed air introduced into the expander 52 is changed,
The pressing force, that is, the holding and fixing force for the continuous buried pipe 60 can be adjusted. When the pressurized air introduced into the expander 52 is released (state on the left side in FIG. 3), the holding and fixing to the continuous buried pipe 60 is released, and the continuous buried pipe 60 is pushed to the propulsion support.
It becomes possible to pull out 20.

膨張体52の構造は、図示したように、推進支持体20の外
周を取り囲むチューブ状のもののほか、推進支持体20の
軸方向に沿って一定幅で延びる偏平袋状の膨張体を、推
進支持体20の円周方向に複数個設置しておき、各膨張体
が放射方向に膨張して連続埋設管60の内面に当接するよ
うな構造のもの等、連続埋設管60の内面に当接して保持
固定できれば、図示した以外の構造も採用することがで
きる。
As shown in the figure, the structure of the inflatable body 52 is not limited to a tubular shape surrounding the outer periphery of the propulsion support body 20, but also a flat bag-shaped inflatable body extending along the axial direction of the propulsion support body 20 for propulsion support. A plurality of bodies 20 are installed in the circumferential direction of the body 20, and each inflatable body expands in the radial direction to come into contact with the inner surface of the continuous buried pipe 60. As long as it can be held and fixed, a structure other than that shown in the drawing can be adopted.

連続埋設管60の保持固定手段として、上記のような膨張
機構50を用いれば、膨張体52が弾力的に連続埋設管60の
内面に当接するので、連続埋設管60の内面を傷つけたり
変形させたりすることなく確実に保持固定でき、連続埋
設管60の内径にバラツキや誤差があっても膨張体52の弾
力的な変形によって吸収できる。また、複雑な作動機構
がないので故障の可能性が少なく、圧力媒体の供給を制
御するだけで簡単かつ確実に連続埋設管60の保持固定お
よび解除が行えるなど、優れた作用効果を発揮すること
ができる。
If the expansion mechanism 50 as described above is used as a holding and fixing means for the continuous buried pipe 60, the expander 52 elastically abuts the inner surface of the continuous buried pipe 60, so that the inner surface of the continuous buried pipe 60 is damaged or deformed. It can be securely held and fixed without causing any trouble, and even if there are variations or errors in the inner diameter of the continuous buried pipe 60, it can be absorbed by the elastic deformation of the expander 52. In addition, since there is no complicated operating mechanism, there is little possibility of failure, and it is possible to easily and reliably hold and fix the continuous buried pipe 60 and release it simply by controlling the supply of pressure medium. You can

つぎに、立坑V内において、埋設孔の開口部には、土止
め壁42および止水壁44が施工されている。止水壁44の中
央の貫通孔45を通して、推進支持体20および連続埋設管
60が埋設孔に送り込まれる。止水壁44の貫通孔45の周縁
部には、連続埋設管60の外周面に当接するパッキン部材
46が取り付けられており、埋設孔に侵入した地下水等が
止水壁の貫通孔45から立坑V内に漏れてこないようにし
ている。
Next, in the vertical shaft V, an earth stop wall 42 and a water stop wall 44 are constructed at the opening of the buried hole. Through the through hole 45 in the center of the water stop wall 44, the propulsion support 20 and the continuous buried pipe.
60 is fed into the buried hole. A packing member that abuts the outer peripheral surface of the continuous buried pipe 60 at the peripheral edge of the through hole 45 of the water blocking wall 44.
46 is attached to prevent groundwater or the like that has entered the buried hole from leaking into the vertical shaft V from the through hole 45 of the water blocking wall.

連続埋設管60は、立坑V内で、ロール状の巻回された状
態で配備された埋設管材62から連続的に製造されて、埋
設孔に送り込まれる。埋設管材62から連続埋設管60を製
造する部分の構造は、第2図に詳しく示している。
The continuous buried pipe 60 is continuously manufactured in the shaft V from the buried pipe material 62 arranged in a rolled state, and is fed into the buried hole. The structure of the portion for manufacturing the continuous buried pipe 60 from the buried pipe material 62 is shown in detail in FIG.

第2図に示す実施例は、1本の連続埋設管60を、2枚の
埋設管材62を用いて製造する場合である。埋設管材62
は、ポリエチレン樹脂等を材料にして、平坦な長尺帯状
に成形され、取り扱い易いようにロール状に巻回された
状態で使用する。
The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is a case where one continuous buried pipe 60 is manufactured by using two buried pipe materials 62. Buried pipe material 62
Is made of polyethylene resin or the like, formed into a flat long strip, and used in a state of being rolled into a roll for easy handling.

埋設孔の中心線を挟んで、対称位置に配置された2組の
埋設管材62のロールから、それぞれ埋設管材62を引き出
して、一対の湾曲加工用ロール71,72の間に送り込む。
湾曲加工用ロール71,72は、一方がつづみ状に凹んだ弧
状の湾曲面を有するつづみ状ロール71であり、他方がこ
の湾曲面に対応する球面を備えた球状ロール72である。
平坦な埋設管材62が、湾曲加工用ロール71,72の間を通
過することによって円弧状に湾曲加工される。
The embedded pipe material 62 is pulled out from each of the two sets of the embedded pipe material 62 rolls arranged symmetrically with respect to the center line of the embedded hole, and fed between the pair of curving rolls 71, 72.
The curving rolls 71 and 72 are ones having a zigzag roll 71 having an arcuate curved surface recessed in a zigzag shape, and the other is a spherical roll 72 having a spherical surface corresponding to the curving surface.
The flat buried pipe material 62 is curved into an arc shape by passing between the curving rolls 71 and 72.

湾曲加工用ロール71,72の前方には、ガイドロール74,74
および円筒加工装置76が設けられている。円筒加工装置
76は、製造しようとする連続埋設管60の外径に対応する
加工径を有する湾曲加工枠を備え、前段である程度の曲
率に湾曲された2枚の埋設管材62を、円筒加工装置76に
送り込むことによって、左右の埋設管材62が合わされて
完全な円筒を構成するように湾曲形成され、目的とする
連続埋設管60の形状が得られる。埋設管材62,62同士の
長手方向の側端辺は互いに突き合わされ、円筒加工装置
76内に設けられた加熱融着機構(図示せず)で熱接着さ
れる。加熱融着機構は、通常の合成樹脂に対する加熱融
着装置と同様の構造有している。この実施例では、2枚
の埋設管材62,62を用いるので、図中、上端および下端
の2個所に長手方向の継目ができる。したがって、それ
ぞれの継目に対応する位置に加熱融着機構を設けてお
く。
In front of the bending rolls 71, 72, there are guide rolls 74, 74.
And a cylindrical processing device 76 is provided. Cylindrical processing equipment
The 76 is provided with a bending frame having a processing diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the continuous buried pipe 60 to be manufactured, and the two buried pipe materials 62 curved to a certain degree of curvature in the previous stage are sent to the cylindrical processing device 76. As a result, the left and right buried pipe members 62 are combined and curved so as to form a complete cylinder, and the desired shape of the continuous buried pipe 60 is obtained. The longitudinal side edges of the buried pipe members 62, 62 are butted against each other, and
It is heat-bonded by a heat fusion mechanism (not shown) provided in 76. The heat fusion mechanism has a structure similar to that of an ordinary heat fusion device for synthetic resins. In this embodiment, since two buried pipe members 62, 62 are used, a longitudinal seam can be formed at two points, the upper end and the lower end in the figure. Therefore, a heat fusion mechanism is provided at a position corresponding to each seam.

円筒加工装置76が送り出された連続埋設管60は、完全な
円筒状をなしているとともに、長手方向に沿う継目部分
も接合されている。このようにして製造された連続埋設
管60が、第1図に示すように、推進支持体20の保持固定
機構50で内面側から保持固定され、埋設孔の内部へと推
進されていく。
The continuous buried pipe 60 sent out by the cylindrical processing device 76 has a perfect cylindrical shape, and a joint portion along the longitudinal direction is also joined. The continuous buried pipe 60 manufactured in this manner is held and fixed from the inner surface side by the holding and fixing mechanism 50 of the propulsion support 20 as shown in FIG. 1, and is propelled into the buried hole.

つぎに、第4図に示す実施例は、1本の連続埋設管60
を、1枚の埋設管材62で製造する場合である。この実施
例では、円筒加工装置76の手前に、埋設孔の中心線を挟
んで対称に一対のつづみ状ロール77,77を備えている。
埋設管材62は、つづみ状ロール77,77の間を通って円筒
加工装置76へ送り込まれ、前記同様の連続埋設管60が形
成されることになる。この実施例では、円筒加工装置76
の下部に、埋設管材62の側端辺を熱接着する加熱融着機
構を設けている。
Next, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, one continuous buried pipe 60 is used.
Is a case of manufacturing with one embedded pipe material 62. In this embodiment, in front of the cylindrical processing device 76, a pair of tab-shaped rolls 77, 77 are provided symmetrically with the center line of the embedding hole in between.
The embedded pipe material 62 is fed into the cylindrical processing device 76 through the space between the claw-shaped rolls 77, 77, and the continuous embedded pipe 60 similar to the above is formed. In this embodiment, the cylindrical machining device 76
A heat fusion mechanism for thermally adhering the side edge of the embedded pipe material 62 is provided in the lower part of the.

以上に説明した各部材および装置を用いる推進工法につ
いて説明する。
A propulsion method using each member and device described above will be described.

先導体10を立坑Vの側面から地盤内に推進させて埋設孔
を形成するのは、通常の推進工法と全く同様に行われ
る。先導体10の後方には、順次推進支持体20が連結され
ていく。立坑Vでは、埋設管材62を湾曲加工ロール71,7
2からガイドロール74および円筒加工装置76へと送り込
んで、連続埋設管60を製造して埋設孔に推進させる。し
たがって、推進支持体20は、連続埋設管60の後端の開放
部分から連続埋設管60の中央に挿入する。埋設孔に送り
込まれる連続埋設管60は、順次推進支持体20の保持固定
手段50で保持固定される。
Propulsion of the front conductor 10 from the side surface of the shaft V into the ground to form a buried hole is performed in exactly the same manner as a normal propulsion method. The propulsion support 20 is sequentially connected to the rear of the front conductor 10. In the vertical shaft V, the buried pipe material 62 is bent into bending processing rolls 71, 7
From 2 to the guide roll 74 and the cylindrical processing device 76, the continuous buried pipe 60 is manufactured and propelled into the buried hole. Therefore, the propulsion support 20 is inserted into the center of the continuous buried pipe 60 from the open portion at the rear end of the continuous buried pipe 60. The continuous buried pipe 60 fed into the buried hole is sequentially held and fixed by the holding and fixing means 50 of the propulsion support 20.

先導体10の後方に連結された推進支持体20の最後尾に、
立坑V内の元押しジャッキから推進力を加えれば、先導
体10および推進支持体20は地盤内に推進されて、先導体
10によって埋設孔が形成される。推進支持体20に保持固
定されている連続埋設管60は、推進支持体20ともに埋設
孔に推進埋設される。
At the end of the propulsion support 20 connected to the rear of the front conductor 10,
If a propulsion force is applied from the source jack in the vertical shaft V, the front conductor 10 and the propulsion support 20 are propelled into the ground,
A buried hole is formed by 10. The continuous buried pipe 60 held and fixed to the propulsion support body 20 is propulsively buried in the embedding hole together with the propulsion support body 20.

先導体10が目的の立坑まで推進されれば、先導体10およ
び推進支持体20を撤去する。推進支持体20は、先ず、保
持固定手段50による連続埋設管60の保持固定を解除した
後、1本つづ分解して撤去する。埋設孔には、連続埋設
管60のみが残る。発進立坑Vでは、連続埋設管60の後端
を埋設管材62から切断分離して端面の処理を行う。
When the lead conductor 10 is propelled to the intended vertical shaft, the lead conductor 10 and the thrust support 20 are removed. The propulsion support body 20 is first released from the holding and fixing of the continuous buried pipe 60 by the holding and fixing means 50 and then disassembled and removed one by one. Only the continuous buried pipe 60 remains in the buried hole. In the starting shaft V, the rear end of the continuous buried pipe 60 is cut and separated from the buried pipe material 62 to process the end surface.

以上のようにして、埋設管の推進埋設施工が完了する
が、上記で説明した以外の具体的な工程や作業方法は、
通常の推進工法と同様に行われるので、詳細な説明は省
略する。
As described above, the propulsion burial construction of the burial pipe is completed, but specific steps and work methods other than those described above are
Since it is performed in the same manner as the ordinary propulsion method, detailed description is omitted.

〔発明の効果〕〔The invention's effect〕

以上に述べた、この発明にかかる埋設管の推進工法によ
れば、長尺帯状の埋設管材から連続埋設管を形成し、こ
の連続埋設管を連続的に埋設孔に送り込むようにしてい
ることにより、従来の方法における、定尺の埋設管を継
ぎ足すための軸方向の継目がなくなり、軸方向の継目を
接合する作業も不要になる。
According to the buried pipe propulsion method of the present invention described above, the continuous buried pipe is formed from a long strip of buried pipe material, and the continuous buried pipe is continuously fed into the buried hole. In the conventional method, the axial seam for adding the fixed length buried pipe is eliminated, and the work of joining the axial seams is also unnecessary.

その決あ、定尺埋設管の接合作業に要する手間および作
業時間の無駄が省けると同時に、継目部分における接合
不良や封止不良が発生する心配も解消され、継目部分で
強度が低下することもないので、埋設管全体の強度ある
いは耐久性が向上することになる。
The decision is to reduce the time and labor required to join the fixed-length buried pipes, and at the same time eliminate the risk of joint failure and sealing failure at the seam, and reduce the strength at the seam. Therefore, the strength or durability of the entire buried pipe is improved.

さらに、連続埋設管を、先導体の後方に順次連結される
推進支持体に保持固定させるようにすれば、埋設管材か
ら連続埋設管を製造し、この連続埋設管を連続的に埋設
孔に送り込みながら、先導体、推進支持体および連続埋
設管を確実に推進させることが可能にある。しかも、推
進支持体に連続埋設管を保持固定させることにより、複
数の保持固定個所で連続埋設管を保持固定することが可
能にあり、埋設管に加わる推進力を分散させて、埋設管
に局部的に過大な応力が発生するのを防ぎ、推進施工中
に埋設管が変形したり破損したりするのを防止すること
ができる。
Furthermore, if the continuous buried pipe is held and fixed to the propulsion support body that is sequentially connected to the rear of the lead conductor, the continuous buried pipe is manufactured from the buried pipe material, and the continuous buried pipe is continuously fed into the buried hole. However, it is possible to reliably propel the lead conductor, the propulsion support, and the continuous buried pipe. Moreover, by holding and fixing the continuous buried pipe on the propulsion support, it is possible to hold and fix the continuous buried pipe at a plurality of holding and fixing points, and disperse the propulsive force applied to the buried pipe to localize the buried pipe. It is possible to prevent excessive stress from being generated, and to prevent the embedded pipe from being deformed or damaged during propulsion construction.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図はこの発明の実施例を示す施工状態の概略断面
図、第2図は連続埋設管の製造部分を示す斜視図、第3
図は推進支持体の連結部分および膨張機構の詳細を示す
一部切欠断面図、第4図は別の実施例における連続埋設
管の製造部分を示す斜視図である。 10……先導体、20……推進支持体、50……膨張機構(保
持固定手段)、60……連続埋設管、62……埋設管材、7
1,72……湾曲加工ロール、76……円筒加工装置
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a construction state showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing portion of a continuous buried pipe, and FIG.
FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing details of a connecting portion of a propelling support and an expansion mechanism, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing portion of a continuous buried pipe in another embodiment. 10 ... Lead conductor, 20 ... Propulsion support, 50 ... Expansion mechanism (holding and fixing means), 60 ... Continuous buried pipe, 62 ... Buried pipe material, 7
1,72 ... Bending roll, 76 ... Cylindrical processing equipment

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】地盤内で先導体を推進させて埋設孔を形成
しつつ、この埋設孔に埋設管を推進埋設していく埋設管
の推進工法において、可塑性材料からなる長尺帯状の埋
設管材を順次湾曲させて側端辺を接合することにより連
続埋設管を成形しつつ、引続き、この連続埋設管を前記
埋設孔内に挿入推進させていくようにすることを特徴と
する埋設管の推進工法。
1. A long strip-shaped buried pipe material made of a plastic material in a buried pipe propulsion method in which a leading conductor is propelled in the ground to form a buried hole, and a buried pipe is driven and buried in the buried hole. While continuously bending and molding the continuous buried pipe by joining the side edges, the continuous buried pipe is continuously inserted into the buried hole and propelled. Construction method.
【請求項2】連続埋設管を、先導体の後方に順次連結さ
れる推進支持体の外周に嵌挿し、推進支持体に連続埋設
管を保持固定し、推進支持体から連続埋設管に推進力を
伝えるようにする請求項1記載の埋設管の推進工法。」
2. A continuous buried pipe is fitted and inserted into the outer periphery of a propulsion support body which is sequentially connected to the rear of the lead conductor, and the continuous buried pipe is held and fixed to the propulsion support body, and the propulsive force is applied from the propulsion support body to the continuous buried pipe. The method for propelling a buried pipe according to claim 1, wherein "
JP2091863A 1990-04-05 1990-04-05 Buried pipe propulsion method Expired - Fee Related JPH0730671B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2091863A JPH0730671B2 (en) 1990-04-05 1990-04-05 Buried pipe propulsion method
EP19910105266 EP0451683A3 (en) 1990-04-05 1991-04-03 Propulsion process of buried pipe
AU74107/91A AU635626B2 (en) 1990-04-05 1991-04-05 A propulsion process for burying a pipe
US07/888,327 US5169264A (en) 1990-04-05 1992-05-26 Propulsion process of buried pipe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2091863A JPH0730671B2 (en) 1990-04-05 1990-04-05 Buried pipe propulsion method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03290590A JPH03290590A (en) 1991-12-20
JPH0730671B2 true JPH0730671B2 (en) 1995-04-10

Family

ID=14038394

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2091863A Expired - Fee Related JPH0730671B2 (en) 1990-04-05 1990-04-05 Buried pipe propulsion method

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0451683A3 (en)
JP (1) JPH0730671B2 (en)
AU (1) AU635626B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08210083A (en) * 1995-02-02 1996-08-13 Houshiyou:Kk Cutoff method and device for pit mouth in underground piping work
EP1240454A1 (en) * 1999-12-22 2002-09-18 Corus UK Limited Laying of undersea pipes
GB2365463B (en) * 2000-08-01 2005-02-16 Renovus Ltd Drilling method
WO2002088586A1 (en) * 2001-04-30 2002-11-07 John Russel Continous plastic pipelaying processes
CN108515313A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-09-11 杰森能源技术有限公司 A kind of Concentric Coiled Tubing on-line continuous preparation method
CN116291205B (en) * 2023-05-26 2023-08-08 陕西中创卓安建设工程有限公司 A road drilling device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1189492B (en) * 1964-02-13 1965-03-25 Eckart Cronjaeger Process for the continuous installation of casing in boreholes
FR2234448B1 (en) * 1973-06-25 1977-12-23 Petroles Cie Francaise
GB2053326B (en) * 1979-07-06 1983-05-18 Iball E K Methods and arrangements for casing a borehole
FR2488937A1 (en) * 1980-08-21 1982-02-26 Remlinger Francois Drill for making curved hole in coal seam - where row of pipe elbows can be rotated to provide curved drill end making horizontal hole for underground gasification of coal
DE3605961A1 (en) * 1986-02-25 1987-08-27 Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia PRESS TUBE FOR THE PIPE PRESSING OPERATION AND PIPE PRESSING DEVICE
AU612831B2 (en) * 1988-06-08 1991-07-18 Kidoh Construction Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for laying pipes in the ground with advance of propulsion shafts installed with pipe-supporting attachments

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0451683A3 (en) 1991-10-23
EP0451683A2 (en) 1991-10-16
AU7410791A (en) 1991-10-10
JPH03290590A (en) 1991-12-20
AU635626B2 (en) 1993-03-25

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