JPH0739717B2 - Origami roof and its construction method - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a folded roof in which end members such as eaves gutters and curtain plates are attached to the ends of the folded roof plate, and a method for constructing the folded roof.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art An edge part of a roof is constructed by attaching an end part material such as an eaves gutter or a curtain plate to the end part of a folded roof plate. The mounting brackets used for such end fitting connections are classified into gutter mounting brackets, curtain plate mounting brackets, gutters and curtain plate mounting brackets, and those having various configurations are used. Forming a structure.

For example, as a gutter mounting metal fitting used for eaves storage, there is one disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 49-53317. This is a configuration in which an inverted L-shaped fixture is fixed to a U-shaped receiver that fixes the gutter and the decorative plate. And, the eaves-placing structure is one in which a through hole is formed in a mountain portion of a folding roof plate of a stack-type folding plate to fix the fitting of the gutter mounting bracket.

[0004]

However, in the above-described conventional end portion accommodation structure, the mounting metal fittings used and the connecting members such as bolts and nuts used for fixing the mounting metal fittings are located at positions exposed to rainwater or sunlight. Since it will be installed in the area, it has deteriorated significantly and it was necessary to consider and take measures to improve durability.

Further, since most of the mounting brackets cannot freely adjust the mounting angle of the curtain plate or the gutter,
Productivity and workability are extremely poor because it must be manufactured as a property-ready product at the time of factory production, or it must be cut or bent at the site during construction and welded and attached. It was

The gutter mounting metal fitting described in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 49-53317 can adjust the mounting angle of the gutter to some extent, but the mounting angle is unstable, and as described above, the folded roof is used. It is necessary to make a through hole for a bolt in the plate body, and the fixing work is not easy. In addition, when a load is applied to the gutter, the load may concentrate on the mounting portion (bolt tightening portion) of the origami roof plate and cause plastic deformation.
There has been a problem that the mounting state cannot be reliably maintained for many years. Furthermore, such a gutter mounting bracket cannot be used for a mating type fold plate roof, and if the above-mentioned mounting is performed in the valley part of the fold roof plate, waterproofing of the fixed part will ensure durability including rain. There was also a problem that sex was affected.

[0007] On the other hand, there is a case where a fitting is used to fit a fixing metal fitting between valleys using a fitting portion of a fitting type folding roof plate, and then fixing such as storage is carried out. Therefore, it is not preferable in consideration of durability and design.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been proposed in view of the above circumstances, and includes a folded roof plate, a holding member located inside the folded roof plate, and left and right folded plates juxtaposed to each other. It consists of a fixture inserted between the sides of the roof plate and a cap member that is capped on the sides of the left and right folded roof plates, with hook holes on the left and right sides of the folded roof plate. An engaging portion protruding inward and protruding inward and a fitting portion protruding outward are provided, and the holding member includes a long supporting portion and a mounting portion extending downward from the supporting portion. The supporting portion is provided with a locking piece that engages with the engaging portion of the folded roof plate and a fixed portion is provided, and the fixing member is fixed to the engaging piece that engages with the retaining hole of the folded roof plate and the holding member. An insertion fixing piece for fixing to the portion is provided, and the cap member is provided with locking portions on the left and right to be fitted into the fitting portions of the folding roof plate, To the supporting portion of the holding member, hook the fixture to the left and right folded roof plates and fix it to the supporting portion of the holding member, and elastically attach the cap member to the side portions of the left and right folded roof plates. The present invention relates to a folded roof, which is fitted and further provided with an end fitting member attached to an attachment portion of a holding member.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings. First, the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 will be described. The folded roof of the present invention includes a folded roof plate 1, a holding member 2 located inside the folded roof plate 1, and opposite side portions 11 of the left and right folded roof plates 1 and 1 arranged in parallel. , 11 for inserting the folded roof plates 1, 1 and the holding member 2 into one body, and an end holding member 4 such as an eaves gutter or a curtain plate attached to the holding member 2 arranged side by side. Origami shingles 1,1
And a cap member 5 that is capped on the side portions 11, 11.

The above-mentioned folded roof plate 1 is a long material formed by bending and forming a metal plate, and side portions 11 inclined to widen upward are provided on the left and right side edges of the roof plate portion 12 on the left and right sides. It is an approximately ladder-shaped vertical thatch material. A substantially horizontal mounting portion 13 is formed at an upper end of each side portion 11 of the folded roof plate 1. Hooking holes 14 are formed in the mounting portion 13 at appropriate intervals, and the mounting edge 13 faces downward at the leading edge. U-shaped bent section 1 that bends
5 and 15 are formed. Further, the side portion 11 is formed into a substantially Z-shape by bending, and the engaging portion 1 that protrudes inward from the base end of the mounting portion 13 is formed.
6 is formed, and a fitting portion 17 projecting outward is continuously provided on the lower side thereof.

The holding member 2 located inside the folded roof plate 1 is composed of an elongated support portion 21 and a mounting portion 22 extending downward from the support portion 21. The supporting portion 21 has a shape in which the left and right side edges of the flat surface portion 23 stand up to form the side surface portions 24, 24, that is, the cross section is substantially U-shaped, and the supporting portions 21 are outside from the upper ends of the side surface portions 24, 24. Locking pieces 25, 25 directed downward are provided. The flat portion 23 of the support portion 21 has a fixed portion 2 which is a narrow hole.
6 are provided at a plurality of locations. On the other hand, the mounting portion 22 provided on the rear end side of the support portion 41 is provided with a suspension fulcrum portion 27 and a screw receiving portion 28. The suspension fulcrum portion 27 is a through hole formed at the upper end of the mounting portion 22, and the screw receiving portion 28 is a long hole formed slightly below the mounting portion 22.

The above-mentioned fixture 3 is inserted between the opposite side portions 11, 11 of the left and right folded roof plates 1, 1 arranged side by side, and as shown in FIG. Fixed piece 3
1 is provided with a notch at the upper end thereof, which is bent to the left and right to form substantially horizontal plane portions 32, 32, and a hooking piece 33 directed downward is provided at the tip of the plane portion 32. In addition, the insertion fixing piece 31 becomes narrower downward,
The lower half is shaped like a saw tooth.

The above-mentioned end storage member 4 shows an eaves gutter or a curtain plate, and its structure is not particularly limited.
For example, in FIG. 2, the end portion storage member 4 provided on the underwater side
Is a configuration in which the eaves gutter 41 and the decorative plate 42 are supported by a substantially U-shaped receiving metal member that opens upward. The vertical member on the roof side of the bracket is used as the connecting portion 43. Incidentally, although this receiving bracket has various adjusting functions, its explanation is omitted here.

The cap member 5 is the folded roof plate 1
Is a long material formed by bending a metal plate in the same manner as
A side piece 52 that is inclined so as to widen downward is laterally bent and formed on the left and right side edges of 1, and the lower end of the side piece 52 described above is bent inwardly inside the side piece 52. This is a configuration in which the stopper 53 is provided.

As an example of constructing the folded roof of the present invention, first, the folded roof plates 1 are arranged side by side so that their side edges abut.

Next, as shown in FIG. 1, the holding member 2 is inserted into the inside of the folded roof plate 1 from the end of the folded roof plate 1. At this time, the upper end of the side surface portion 24 of the supporting portion 21 of the holding member 2 receives the mounting portion 13 of the folded roof plate 1, and the locking piece 25 of the holding member 2 engages with the engaging portion 16 of the folded roof plate 1. Insert to fit. Since the length of the locking piece 25 of the holding member 2 is formed to be substantially the same as or slightly shorter than the length from the base end of the mounting portion 13 to the bending point of the engaging portion 16, the holding member 2
When the engaging portion 16 is opened while being inserted, it is elastically and firmly attached to the locking piece 25.

Then, the fixture 3 is inserted between the opposite side portions 11, 11 of the left and right folded plate roof plates 1, 1 arranged side by side.
At that time, the flat portion 32 of the fixture 3 is arranged along the upper surface of the placing portion 13 of the folded roof plate 1, and the engaging piece 33 is engaged with the engaging hole 14 of the folded roof plate 1 as shown in FIG. Then, the insertion fixing piece 31 is engaged with the fixing portion 26 of the holding member 2. In this way, the fixture 3 is hooked on the folded roof plate 1 and fixed to the holding member 2, so that the folded roof plate 1, the holding member 2, and the fixture 3 are integrated. A plurality of such fixtures 3 are provided at appropriate intervals. As described above, since the fixed portion 26 of the holding member 2 is provided at a plurality of places,
The holding member 2 can be fixed by adjusting the position in the front-back direction. For example, the end storage material 4 may be temporarily fixed to the mounting portion 22 of the holding member 2 in advance, and the position of the end storage material 4 may be adjusted and then fixed. As described above, the fixture 3 in the present invention is not affected by the position of the body,
Since it can be installed at an appropriate place, it is extremely easy to construct and practical.

Further, a clip member 6 as shown in FIG. 5 may be attached to the front edge or the rear edge of the folded roof plate 1 laid as described above. This clip material 6 is a flat plate piece 6
The left and right edges of 1 are bent inwardly upward to provide the holding pieces 62, 62, and the rear edge of the flat plate piece 61 is bent upward inward to provide a pressing piece 63. The pressing piece 63 is slightly bent along the mounting portions 13, 13 of the left and right folded roof plates 1, 1 to form a gentle mountain shape. Then, when the clip member 6 is mounted so as to sandwich the mounting portions 13, 13 of the left and right folded plate roof plates 1, 1 as shown in FIG. 6, the left and right folded plate roof plates 1, 1 as shown in FIG. The holding pieces 62, 62 of the clip material 6 hold the inner surfaces of the folding portions 15, 15 facing each other of the mounting portion 13, 1.
The pressing piece 63 of the clip member 6 holds the upper surface of the clip member 3. Thus, the left and right sides 11 and 11 of the folded roof plates 1 and 1 are integrally fixed, and the front edge or the rear edge is aligned to regulate the position of the folded roof plates 1 and 1 in the front-rear direction. It

When the cap member 5 is arranged above the holding member 2 and pressed from above, the left and right engaging portions 53,
53 spreads out and fits into the fitting portions 17, 17 of the folded roof plates 1, 1. In this way, the cap member 5 does not come off upward due to the elasticity of the side pieces 52, 52, and the locking portion 5
3 and 53 are firmly fitted to the fitting portions 17 and 17 to close the space between the folded-down portions 15 and 15 of the adjacent folding plate roof plates 1 and 1. Further, the fitting of the cap member 5 also serves to prevent the expansion of the engaging portion 16 because the engaging portion 16 and the fitting portion 17 are continuously provided in the folded roof plate 1, and thus the folding is performed. Engagement of the plate roof plate 1 to the holding member 2 is also more stable.

Lastly, the end storage member 4 is attached to the underside of the origami roof plate 1. To attach the end portion storage member 4 to the mounting portion 22 of the holding member 2, the upper end of the connection portion 43 is hung on the hanging fulcrum portion 27, and the screw 44 having the tip axially attached is screwed in the middle of the connection portion 43. It may be attached to the receiving portion 28.
After attaching the end storage member 4 in this way, the angle of the end storage member 4 can be adjusted extremely by sliding the fixing portion of the screw 44 up and down within the screw receiving portion 28 which is a long hole. Good workability. Further, in this case, a long male screw portion may be screwed on the screw 44 and the fixing portion thereof may be moved forward and backward to adjust the angle of the end portion storage member 4. Incidentally, as described above, after the end portion storage member 4 is temporarily fixed to the mounting portion 22 of the holding member 2 and the folded roof plate 1, the holding member 2 and the cap member 5 are sequentially assembled, the above-mentioned means etc. It is also possible to finely adjust the angle to fix the end portion storage member 4.

In the folded roof of the present invention, since the edge storage member 4 is not directly fixed to the folded roof plate 1 unlike the conventional roof structure, a load acts on the edge storage member 4. Also, there is no possibility of plastically deforming the folded roof plate 1. Moreover, the holding member 2
The connection part between itself and the holding member 2 and the end housing member 4 (such as the mounting portion 22 of the holding member 2) is located below the folding plate 1 and is not exposed to rainwater or sunlight. Therefore, its durability is extremely high. In addition, the design is also excellent.

Instead of the above-mentioned fixing tool 3, fixing tools 3 ₂ and 3 ₃ shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 may be used. The fixture 3 ₂ shown in FIG. 7 has the same configuration as the fixture 3 described above except that the flat portion 32 ₂ is narrow. A folded roof plate 1 ₂ using this fixture 3 ₂ is the above-described folded roof plate 1 except that a hooking hole 14 ₂ is provided in a folded portion 15 having a U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. It has the same structure as that of the fixture 3 ₂
The structure for hooking the hooking piece 33 ₂ on the hooking hole 14 ₂ is also the same as in the first embodiment. On the other hand, the fixture 3 ₃ shown in FIG. 9 is the same as the fixture 3 described above except that the insertion fixing piece 31 ₃ formed by laminating two plate members has a square tip.
The structure is similar to that of the first embodiment and can be applied to the folded roof plate 1 and the holding member 2 of the first embodiment as they are. still,
A suspending means (not shown) may be extended below the fixtures 3, 3 ₂ , 3 _{3 and} the suspending means may be suspended on the inner surface of the roof.

Further, it may be used holding member 2 ₄ having a fixed portion 26 ₄ is substantially T-shaped slit as shown in FIG. 11 for example in place of the holding member 2 described above. Fixation of the fixture 3 ₄ relative to the fixed portion 26 ₄ of the holding member 2 ₄ becomes engaged state in which a portion shown in FIG. 12 bent downward. The fixture 3 ₄ shown in FIG. 11 has the same configuration as the fixture 3 ₃ shown in FIG. 9 except that the lower end of the insertion fixture 31 ₄ is rounded.

Further, as shown in FIG. 13, an auxiliary reinforcing member 7 may be arranged between the supporting portion 21 of the holding member 2 and the lower end of the mounting portion 22. By doing so, a triangle having three sides of the supporting portion 21, the mounting portion 22, and the auxiliary reinforcing member 7 is formed, which is structurally stable and the strength of the holding member 2 is improved.

Further, as shown in FIG. 14, the auxiliary connecting member 8 may be arranged between the supporting portion 21 of the holding member 2 and the lower end of the connecting portion 43 of the end housing member 4. By doing so, the end portion storage member 4 is held at three points (the suspension fulcrum portion 27 of the attachment portion 22 of the holding member 2, the screw receiving portion 28, and the auxiliary connecting member 8), so that it is extremely stable even when a concentrated load is applied. Can be held at.

FIG. 15 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. This second folding down portion 15 ₅ of the folded plate roof plate 1 ₅ in Example merely short piece shape, except that step 18 is formed between the portion fraction 13 ₅ and the engaging portion 16 ₅ mounting the Origami roof plate 1
It has the same configuration as.

The holding member 2 ₅ has the same structure as the holding member 2 described above except that a horizontal portion 29 is formed between the side surface portion 24 ₅ and the locking piece 25 ₅ . Although not shown, the holding member may be formed by extending a horizontal portion to form a dogleg-shaped locking piece.

The fixture 3 ₅ is similar to the fixture 3 described above with respect to the insertion fixing piece 31 _{5 as} shown in FIG.
The flat portion 32 ₅ is wide, and a hooking assisting piece 34 facing downward is provided at the tip of the flat portion 32 ₅ . Further, a notch is formed at substantially the center of the flat surface portion 32 _{5 and} the engaging piece 33 ₅ is provided by bending downward.

The cap member 5 ₅ is formed by bending the lower end of the side piece 52 ₅ inward, then outwardly, and then inwardly 180 °.
The cap member 5 ₅ has the same structure as that of the cap member 5 ₅ described above except that the locking portion 53 ₅ is bent.

In this second embodiment, the holding member 2 ₅
In the same manner as in the first embodiment, the engaging piece 25 ₅ is engaged with the engaging portion 16 ₅ and the horizontal portion 29 is engaged with the outside of the step portion 18 of the roof plate ₁₅ , so that the engagement state is It will be extremely stable. Further, in the fixture 3 ₅ , the engaging piece 33 ₅ is engaged with the engaging hole 14 ₅ as in the first embodiment, and the flat portion 32 is further provided.
Because ₅ is engaging the auxiliary piece 34 covers the part content 13 ₅ placing the folded plate roof plate 1 ₅ is hooked to the step 18, the multiplied deposition states becomes extremely stable. Further, since the locking portion 53 ₅ extends from the fitting portion 17 ₅ to the side portion 11 ₅ of the cap member 5 ₅ , the fitted state thereof is extremely stable.

Although the present invention has been described above based on the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments and can be carried out in any manner as long as the configuration described in the claims is not changed. can do.

[0032]

As described above, in the folded roof of the present invention, since the folded roof plate is integrally attached to the holding member, the folded roof has higher strength than the conventional structure.

Further, since the end portion storage material in the folded roof of the present invention is not directly fixed to the folded roof plate as in the conventional roof structure but is connected to the holding member, a load acts. However, there is no risk of plastically deforming the folded roof plate. Since the holding member and the mounting portion of the end portion storage member are located under the folding roof plate and are not exposed to rainwater or sunlight, they are excellent in durability and design.

Further, when the fixing portion of the supporting portion of the holding member is formed into a substantially T-shaped slit, and the serrated insertion fixing piece of the fixing tool is driven and fixed to this fixing portion,
The integrity of the folded plate and the holding member can be made stronger.

Further, when the mounting portion of the holding member is provided with the suspension fulcrum portion and the screw receiving portion capable of adjusting the angle of the end fitting material, the end fitting material can be mounted at an arbitrary angle. Since it can be attached, it is possible to easily cope with a roof slope and change decorative members such as curtains. In this case, since the end storage material is held at two points, member deformation is less likely to occur when a load is applied.

In addition, a folding piece is formed at the side edge of the side portion of the folding roof plate, and a holding piece for holding the facing folding portion of the left and right folding roof plates and the side of the folding roof plate. By mounting a clip member composed of a pressing piece that holds the upper surface of the section from the front edge or the rear edge of the folded roof plate, the integrity of the folded roof plate and the holding member can be made stronger. .

If an auxiliary reinforcing member is provided between the supporting portion of the holding member and the lower end of the mounting portion, the strength of the holding member is improved and the holding member becomes stronger.

Further, when an auxiliary connecting member is arranged between the supporting portion of the holding member and the lower end of the end fitting material, the end fitting material is 3
Since it is held at a point, it can be held extremely stably even when a concentrated load is applied.

The method for constructing a folded roof of the present invention is as follows:
Construction is extremely easy because the assembly of the folded roof plate and the holding member is performed only by engagement. In particular, in a folded plate roof with a long take-out length from the body, for example, it is not practical because the holding member becomes long for position regulation with a tight frame, but the fixture in the present invention affects the position of the body. Since it can be provided at an appropriate position without receiving it, the construction is extremely easy and practical.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial side sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a part of the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a fixture used in the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a clip member used in the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a mounting method of the clip member used in the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view showing a mounted state of a clip member used in the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the fixture.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the fixture.

10 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a part of a roof using the fixture of FIG.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the holding member and the fixture.

12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a fixed state of the fixture shown in FIG. 9 to a holding member.

FIG. 13 is a side sectional view showing a part of an embodiment in which an auxiliary reinforcing member is arranged.

FIG. 14 is a side sectional view showing a part of an embodiment in which an auxiliary connecting member is arranged.

FIG. 15 is a vertical sectional view of a part of the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a fixture used in the second embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Folded roof plate 11 Side part 14 Hook hole 15 Folding part 16 Engagement part 17 Fitting part 2 Holding member 21 Support part 22 Attachment part 25 Locking piece 26 Fixed part 27 Suspended fulcrum part 28 Screw receiving part 3 Fixed Tool 31 Engagement piece 33 Insertion fixing piece 4 End part storage material 5 Cap member 53 Locking part 6 Clip material 7 Auxiliary reinforcing member 8 Auxiliary connecting member

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A folded roof plate, a holding member located inside the folded roof plate, a fixture inserted between the side portions of the left and right folded roof plates juxtaposed, and left and right folding plates. It comprises a cap member that is capped on the side of the plate roof plate, and has hooking holes formed on the left and right sides of the fold plate, and an engaging portion that protrudes inward and an outward protrusion. The holding member includes an elongated support portion and a mounting portion extending downward from the support portion, and the support portion engages with an engaging portion of the folding roof plate. Providing a fixing portion together with providing a stop piece, the fixing member is provided with an engaging piece engaging with the engaging hole of the origami roof plate and an inserting fixing piece for fixing to the fixing portion of the holding member, and the cap member, Locking parts are provided on the left and right to fit into the fitting parts of the folding roof plate, and the folding roof plate is attached to the support part of the holding member, and the fixtures are installed on the left and right folding plates shops. It is hung on the plate and fixed to the support part of the holding member, the cap member is elastically fitted to the side parts of the left and right folded roof plates, and further the end storage material is attached to the attachment part of the holding member. An origami roof characterized by that. 2. The fixing portion of the supporting portion of the holding member is formed of a substantially T-shaped slit, and a serrated insertion fixing piece of a fixing tool is driven and fixed to the fixing portion. The origami roof described in. 3. The plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mounting portion of the holding member is provided with a suspension fulcrum portion and a screw receiving portion capable of adjusting the angle of the end storage material. roof. 4. A holding piece for forming a folded-down portion on a side edge of a side portion of the folded roof plate and holding a facing portion of the left and right folded roof plates facing each other and a side portion of the folded roof plate. 4. The origami plate roof according to claim 1, wherein a clip member composed of a pressing piece for holding the upper surface of the plate is attached from the front edge or the rear edge of the origami roof plate. 5. The folding roof according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary reinforcing member is arranged between the supporting portion of the holding member and the lower end of the mounting portion. 6. The folding roof according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary connecting member is arranged between the supporting portion of the holding member and the lower end of the end housing member. 7. A method of constructing a folded roof plate in which cap members are capped on the left and right sides of juxtaposed folded roof plates, wherein a fixing tool is engaged on the left and right sides of the folded roof plate. A retaining hole that engages with the piece is provided, and an engaging portion that protrudes inward and a fitting portion that protrudes outward are provided, and the holding member has a long support portion and extends below the support portion. The mounting portion is provided, the supporting portion is provided with a locking piece that engages with the engaging portion of the origami roof plate, and a fixing portion that fixes the insertion fixing piece of the fixing tool is provided, and the cap member is , The left and right sides are provided with locking parts that fit into the fitting parts of the folded roof plate, and the holding member is inserted into the folded roof plate from the front end side or the rear end side of the folded roof plate to fix the folded roof plate. The holding member is attached to the supporting portion of the holding member, and the fixture is inserted between the side portions of the left and right folded roof plates to be hooked on the folded roof plate and the holding member. A folded roof characterized in that it is fixed to the support portion, the cap member is elastically fitted to the side portions of the left and right fold plate roof plates, and further the end storage material is attached to the attachment portion of the holding member. Construction method.