JPH076759B2 - Fake bullet - Google Patents
Fake bulletInfo
- Publication number
- JPH076759B2 JPH076759B2 JP22837789A JP22837789A JPH076759B2 JP H076759 B2 JPH076759 B2 JP H076759B2 JP 22837789 A JP22837789 A JP 22837789A JP 22837789 A JP22837789 A JP 22837789A JP H076759 B2 JPH076759 B2 JP H076759B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- warhead
- bullet
- shell
- pseudo
- rear end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ)産業上の利用分野 この発明は銃砲の装てん試験および装てん訓練において
実弾に代えて使用する擬製弾に関するもので、詳細に
は、弾丸を送弾機等で保持しながら銃砲身に装てんする
機構を備えた銃砲のうちで、いわゆる投げ入れ式装てん
方式の銃砲に好適な擬製弾に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Use The present invention relates to a counterfeit bullet used in place of a real bullet in a gun loading test and a loading training, and more specifically, a bullet is held by a projectile or the like. However, the present invention relates to a fake ammunition suitable for a so-called throw-in type loading gun among the guns having a mechanism for loading the barrel.
(ロ)従来の技術 弾頭と薬きょうとが一体となっている構造の弾丸を送弾
機等で保持しながら銃砲身に装てんする機構を備えた銃
砲において、装てん試験及び装てん訓練の際に使用する
試験弾および訓練弾(これらを擬製弾と総称する)は以
下に述べるような構造をしているのが一般的である(第
4図参照)。(B) Conventional technology Used for loading test and loading training in a gun equipped with a mechanism for loading a bullet having a structure in which a warhead and a shell are integrated into a barrel while holding it with a bullet blasting machine. Test bullets and training bullets (collectively referred to as artificial bullets) generally have the following structure (see FIG. 4).
1)弾頭20と薬きょう30とはカシメ構造によるモノブロ
ック構造である。1) The warhead 20 and the shell 30 have a monoblock structure with a caulking structure.
2)弾頭20の底部には擬製火管40がねじ込まれており、
カシメ部の抜け止めを兼ねている。2) A dummy fire tube 40 is screwed into the bottom of the warhead 20,
Also serves as a retainer for the caulking part.
3)寸法、外形形状は実弾とほぼ同じである。3) The dimensions and external shape are almost the same as the actual bullet.
(ハ)発明が解決しようとする問題点 この擬製弾50を投げ入れ式装てん方式の銃砲身11に装て
んした際、第3図に示すような位置において擬製弾50の
跳ね返りが生じ、装てん機へ悪影響を及ぼしたり、不完
全装てんの状態になりやすく、装てん作業を中断しなけ
ればならないという不具合があった。(C) Problems to be solved by the invention When the artificial bullet 50 is loaded on the barrel 11 of the throw-in type loading system, the artificial bullet 50 bounces at the position shown in FIG. 3 and the loading machine is adversely affected. There was a problem that the loading work was interrupted and the loading work had to be interrupted.
また、この擬製弾50の跳ね返りによって擬製弾50が揺動
し、弾頭20の外側が銃砲身11の腔内面12に打ちつけられ
て弾頭20が損傷することがあり、擬製弾50の使用寿命を
短くする原因となっていた。In addition, the bouncing of the pseudo bullet 50 may cause the pseudo bullet 50 to swing, and the outer side of the warhead 20 may be hit on the inner surface 12 of the barrel 11 to damage the warhead 20, shortening the service life of the pseudo bullet 50. Was the cause.
本発明は上記した従来の擬製弾にみられた欠点を解消す
るためになされたものであって、装てんの際に擬製弾の
跳ね返りがほとんどなく、これに伴って弾頭部を傷付け
られることが少なく、また、擬製弾の弾頭は従来の部材
を一部加工することにより使用可能とした擬製弾を提供
することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in order to eliminate the drawbacks found in the above-described conventional counterfeit bullets, there is almost no rebound of the counterfeit bullets during loading, and the head of the bullet is less likely to be damaged with it. Moreover, it is an object of the artificial warhead to provide a pseudomanufactured bullet which can be used by partially processing a conventional member.
(ニ)問題点を解決するための手段 この問題を解決するための本発明の構成は、弾丸の外殻
を形成するほぼ円錐状の外形を有する弾頭前部(2a)と
前部円錐後端から伸びる弾頭後部(2b)とからなり弾頭
後部の後端側におねじ(2c)を備える弾頭(2)と、ほ
ぼ円筒状をしており前端部(3a)が弾頭前部と嵌め合わ
され後端側に弾頭後部とねじ結合されるめねじ(3b)を
備える薬きょう(3)と、薬きょう又は弾頭後部の内筒
部に軸方向に空隙(4)をもたせて装入された擬薬
(5)と、を有することを特徴とする擬製弾(1)を要
旨とする。擬薬は実弾と同様に粉粒状のものとしてもよ
く、擬薬を挿入する筒部は薬きょうに設けてもよく、弾
頭後部に設けてもよい。(D) Means for Solving the Problems The structure of the present invention for solving this problem is a warhead front part (2a) having a substantially conical outer shape forming a shell of a bullet and a front conical rear end. The warhead (2), which consists of the rear part of the warhead (2b) and has a screw (2c) on the rear end side of the rear part of the warhead, and the front end part (3a) which is almost cylindrical and is fitted to the front part of the warhead. A shell (3) having an internal thread (3b) screwed to the rear of the warhead on the end side, and a placebo (5) loaded with an axial gap (4) in the inner shell of the shell or the rear of the warhead (5). ) And, the gist is a pseudo-manufactured bullet (1). The placebo may be in the form of powder like the actual bullet, and the cylinder into which the placebo is inserted may be provided at the shell or at the rear of the warhead.
なお、かっこ内の符号は後述する実施例の対応する部材
を示す。The reference numerals in parentheses indicate the corresponding members of the embodiments described later.
(ホ)作用 装てん作業の際、擬製弾を銃砲身に投げ入れる動作によ
って、弾頭が腔内面に投げ込まれた際、擬薬は薬きょう
内において弾頭から離れた部分、すなわち薬きょうの後
方に集まった状態にある。弾頭が更に腔内に侵入して第
3図に示すような状態、すなわち薬室傾斜部に薬きょう
が突き当たる衝撃により擬製弾は腔内から飛び出して銃
砲身の後方に跳ね返ろうとするが、一方で、薬きょう内
の擬薬は慣性によって弾頭側に集まろうとし、跳ね返り
力に対抗する力が働き、結果的に擬製弾の跳ね返りを防
止することになる。(E) Action When the warhead is thrown into the inner surface of the cavity by the action of throwing a fake ammunition into the barrel during loading operation, the placebo is gathered in the part away from the warhead inside the cartridge, that is, behind the cartridge. is there. When the warhead further penetrates into the cavity, as shown in FIG. 3, that is, the impact of the shell hitting the inclined portion of the chamber causes the artificial bullet to jump out of the cavity and bounce back to the rear of the barrel. , The placebo in the shell tries to collect on the warhead side due to inertia, and the force against the bounce force works, and as a result, the bounce of the fake bullet is prevented.
すなわち、従来の擬製弾は実弾とは異なり、一体構造の
剛体を成していたため、この装てん時の跳ね返りを抑制
する作用がなく、したがって従来の擬製弾は跳ね返りに
よって装てん不完全な状態になるものと考えられる。In other words, unlike conventional bullets, the conventional counterfeit bullets formed a rigid body with an integral structure, so there was no action to suppress the rebound during this loading, and therefore the conventional counterfeit bullets were incompletely loaded by the rebound. it is conceivable that.
(ヘ)実施例 以下、本発明をその実施例を示す図面に基づいて詳細に
説明する。第1図は本発明の第1実施例を示し、擬製弾
1は、弾丸の外殻を形成するほぼ円錐状の外形を有する
弾頭前部2aと前部円錐後端から伸びる弾頭後部2bとから
なり弾頭後部の後端側におねじ2cを備える弾頭2と、ほ
ぼ円筒状をしており前端部3aが弾頭前部2aと嵌め合わさ
れ後端側に弾頭後部2bのおねじ2cとねじ結合されるめね
じ3bを備える薬きょう3と、薬きょう3内に軸方向に空
隙4をもって装入された粉粒状の擬薬5と、から構成さ
れている。おねじ2cとめねじ3bとを結合させることによ
って、弾頭2と薬きょう3とは一体的に締結することが
できる。(F) Example Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings showing the example. FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. A pseudo bullet 1 comprises a warhead front portion 2a having a substantially conical outer shape forming a shell of a bullet and a warhead rear portion 2b extending from a front cone rear end. Nari warhead 2 with a screw 2c on the rear end side of the warhead, and a substantially cylindrical front end 3a is fitted to the front part 2a of the warhead, and is screwed to the external thread 2c of the rear part of the warhead 2b on the rear end side. It is composed of a shell 3 having a female screw 3b, and a powder-like placebo drug 5 loaded in the shell 3 with a gap 4 in the axial direction. By connecting the external thread 2c and the internal thread 3b, the warhead 2 and the shell 3 can be integrally fastened.
第2図に本発明の第2実施例を示す。擬製弾101は、弾
丸の外殻を形成するほぼ円錐状の外形を有する弾頭前部
102aと前部円錐後端から伸びた円筒状の弾頭後部102bと
からなり弾頭後部の後端側の外径部におねじ102cを備え
内径部にめねじ102dを備える弾頭102と、ほぼ円筒状を
しており前端部103aが弾頭前部102aと嵌め合わされ後端
側に弾頭後部102bのおねじ102cとねじ結合されるめねじ
103bを備える薬きょう103と、薬きょう103内に軸方向に
空隙4をもって装入された粉粒状の擬薬5と、前記ねじ
102dにねじ込まれるふた16と、から構成されている。お
ねじ102cとめねじ103bとを結合させることによって、弾
頭102と薬きょう103とは一体的に締結することができ
る。FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. The artificial bullet 101 is a front part of a warhead having a substantially conical outer shape that forms the outer shell of a bullet.
A warhead 102 consisting of a cylindrical warhead rear portion 102b extending from the rear end of the front cone 102a and an external diameter portion 102c on the rear end side of the rear portion of the warhead and a female screw 102d on the inner diameter portion, and a substantially cylindrical shape. A female screw whose front end 103a is fitted with the front part 102a of the warhead and is screwed to the male screw 102c of the rear part 102b of the warhead at the rear end side.
A shell 103 provided with 103b, a powder-like placebo 5 inserted in the shell 103 with a gap 4 in the axial direction, and the screw.
It is composed of a lid 16 screwed into 102d. By connecting the male screw 102c and the female screw 103b, the warhead 102 and the shell 103 can be integrally fastened.
以下、実施例の作用を第3図によって説明する。The operation of the embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG.
第1実施例と第2実施例の作用はいずれも同様なので、
まとめて説明する。Since the operations of the first and second embodiments are the same,
I will explain together.
装てん作業の際、擬製弾1を銃砲身11内に投げ込む動作
によって、薬きょう3(又は弾頭後部102b)内の擬薬5
は弾頭2から離れた部分すなわち擬製弾1内の後方に集
まった状態で弾頭2が腔内面12に押し込まれようとす
る。弾頭2は腔内面12に嵌め込まれ、薬きょう3が銃砲
身11の薬室内面に設けられた薬室傾斜部13に当る。この
ときの衝撃で擬製弾1は銃砲身11から第3図において右
方に跳ね返ろうとするが、一方で擬製弾1内の擬薬5は
慣性力により弾頭2の側に集まろうと移動するので、跳
ね返ろうとする力と対抗する力が働くことになる。すな
わち、装てん作業が円滑に行われることになる。At the time of loading work, by throwing the artificial bullet 1 into the barrel 11 of the gun, the dummy drug 5 in the cartridge 3 (or the rear part 102b of the warhead) 5
Tries to push the warhead 2 into the cavity inner surface 12 in a state where the warhead 2 is gathered in a portion apart from the warhead 2, that is, in the rear of the artificial bullet 1. The warhead 2 is fitted into the inner surface 12 of the cavity, and the cartridge 3 hits the medicine chamber inclined portion 13 provided on the medicine chamber inner surface of the barrel 11. Due to the impact at this time, the dummy bullet 1 tries to bounce back from the barrel 11 to the right in FIG. 3, while the dummy drug 5 in the dummy bullet 1 moves to gather on the side of the warhead 2 due to inertial force. Therefore, the force that opposes the rebounding force works. That is, the loading work can be performed smoothly.
擬製弾の使用回数が多くなり、各部が損傷して交換が必
要になったときは、弾頭1と薬きょう3の何れか一方又
は両方を交換すればよい。弾頭1はいずれの実施例の場
合も従来使用されていたものを一部加工して使用できる
ため、交換の際有利である。When the number of times the pseudo bullet is used becomes large and each part is damaged and needs to be replaced, either or both of the warhead 1 and the shell 3 may be replaced. In the case of any of the embodiments, the warhead 1 can be used by partially modifying the conventionally used one, which is advantageous when exchanging.
(ト)発明の効果 以上述べたように本発明の擬製弾によれば、不完全装て
んの不具合を、従来の擬製弾よりも著しく減少させるこ
とができる。(G) Effect of the Invention As described above, according to the pseudo bullet of the present invention, the defect of imperfect loading can be significantly reduced as compared with the conventional pseudo bullet.
また、このように擬製弾の跳ね返りを減少できるように
なった結果、弾頭の損傷も著しく少なくなって擬製弾の
寿命を長くすることができる。Further, as a result of being able to reduce the rebound of the counterfeit bullet in this way, damage of the warhead is significantly reduced and the life of the counterfeit bullet can be extended.
第1図は本発明の擬製弾の第1実施例の縦断面図、第2
図は本発明の擬製弾の第2実施例の縦断面図、第3図は
擬製弾の装填状況を示す縦断面図、第4図は従来の擬製
弾の縦断面図である。 1……擬製弾、2……弾頭、2a……弾頭前部、2b……弾
頭後部、2c……おねじ、3……薬きょう、3a……前端
部、3b……めねじ、4……空隙、5……擬薬、101……
擬製弾、102……弾頭、102a……弾頭前部、102b……弾
頭後部、102c……おねじ、102d……めねじ、103……薬
きょう、103a……前端部、103b……めねじ。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a first embodiment of the artificial bullet of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the pseudo-manufacturing bullet of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the loading state of the pseudo-manipulation bullet, and FIG. 1 ... artificial bullet, 2 ... warhead, 2a ... front of warhead, 2b ... rear of warhead, 2c ... male screw, 3 ... shell, 3a ... front end, 3b ... internal thread, 4 ... Void, 5 ... Placebo, 101 ...
Counterfeit bullet, 102 ... warhead, 102a ... front of warhead, 102b ... rear of warhead, 102c ... male screw, 102d ... female screw, 103 ... shell, 103a ... front end, 103b ... female screw.
Claims (3)
有する弾頭前部と前部円錐後端から伸びる弾頭後部とか
らなり弾頭後部の後端側におねじを備える弾頭と、ほぼ
円筒状をしており前端部が弾頭前部と嵌め合わされ後端
側に弾頭後部とねじ結合されるめねじを備える薬きょう
と、薬きょう又は弾頭後部の内筒部に軸方向に空隙をも
たせて装入された擬薬と、を有することを特徴とする擬
製弾。1. A warhead comprising a warhead front portion having a substantially conical outer shape forming a shell of a bullet and a warhead rear portion extending from a front conical rear end, and a warhead having a screw on the rear end side of the warhead rear portion, The shell has a cylindrical shape, and the front end is fitted with the front part of the warhead and has a female thread on the rear end side that is screwed to the rear part of the warhead, and the inner shell of the shell or the rear part of the warhead is equipped with an axial gap. A pseudo-manufactured ammunition characterized by having a placed medicine.
擬製弾。2. The pseudo bullet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pseudo drug is in the form of powder.
が取り付けられている請求項1記載の擬製弾。3. The artificial bullet according to claim 1, wherein the rear warhead has a cylindrical shape, and a lid is attached to the rear end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22837789A JPH076759B2 (en) | 1989-09-05 | 1989-09-05 | Fake bullet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22837789A JPH076759B2 (en) | 1989-09-05 | 1989-09-05 | Fake bullet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0391699A JPH0391699A (en) | 1991-04-17 |
| JPH076759B2 true JPH076759B2 (en) | 1995-01-30 |
Family
ID=16875513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22837789A Expired - Lifetime JPH076759B2 (en) | 1989-09-05 | 1989-09-05 | Fake bullet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH076759B2 (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-09-05 JP JP22837789A patent/JPH076759B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0391699A (en) | 1991-04-17 |
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