JPH0772072B2 - A high-speed elevator with multiple lanes where multiple baskets are installed in the lifting means - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial applications]

The present invention relates generally to elevators, and more particularly to elevators operating at high speeds. Especially, the cage of the elevator is not fixed to the lifting means such as a cable, but only when a person or luggage rides on the cage and goes up and down, it is said that the cage is suspended by the cable and goes up and down. In addition, a plurality of baskets can be raised and lowered by a single lifting means such as a pair of lifting cables. In addition, it relates to a high-speed elevator with multiple lanes, in which a plurality of cages that can overtake a stopped elevator cage are installed in the lifting means.

[Prior art]

Elevators are absolutely indispensable for high-rise buildings, and their operation is automated, especially computerized, and even faster. In the conventional elevators, however, a set of cables for raising and lowering is provided in the passage of an elevator cage of one vertical path, and one elevator cage is fixed to the cable. In contrast, elevators at the University of Vienna etc.
A large number of baskets are continuously fixed to a set of cables for raising and lowering, and a pair of upper and lower passages are continuously rotated and raised like a long vertically crushed Ferris wheel in an amusement park. It is a composition. And there is no door in this basket, and when the floor of the basket comes to almost the same height as the floor where the elevators are, it jumps into the basket and vice versa. There is. In order to solve the above points, the invention described in JP-A-62-275987 was made. In this, the vertical passage for passing the elevator basket is divided into the one for rising and the one for descending, and the upper and lower parts of each are connected by a pair of horizontal passages, and a loop-shaped cable is rotated inside it, It was intended to move people and things from the destination floor to the destination floor by detaching the elevator cage. In addition to the above, there is an escalator as a means for moving up and down.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

Since the conventional elevator has only one elevator cage in one vertical tunnel, the transportation volume is limited, the waiting time is long, and the higher the building is, the more elevators must be installed. Furthermore, it is necessary to prepare a large elevator floor for a large number of passengers,
Occupies valuable space. This means that the skyscrapers will require elevators for upper and lower floors, and the number will double. Furthermore, the time spent for lifting people and luggage is extremely longer than the time required for lifting. On top of that, the elevator cage had to be large enough to accommodate 10 guests after waiting on the floor to accommodate guests. Therefore, a large space is required also for this. On the other hand, in the elevator with continuous cages that are constantly rotating, since the cage is rotating even when the person who lifts and lowers it, it is required to take a quick action to jump on and off the cage at the time of lifting and lowering. It Therefore, those who can use the elevator are limited to young people such as students, and are not suitable for children and old people. Moreover, this is not possible to operate the elevator at high speed because of the limit of the structure of the action of jumping on and off.
Therefore, it cannot be used for elevators for high-rise buildings. Also, the escalator must slow down for the safety of getting on and off. Furthermore, this has the major problem of occupying a large space due to the skew. Further, the invention of JP-A-2-275987 described above is suitable for use in a viewing tower or the like, or for use in a place where the number of stop floors on the way is extremely small, but when used in a general building, it rises. Since there is only one lane each for the road and the descending road,
If one basket stops on the middle floor to get on and off, the other basket will stop in a collision state, and the purpose of high speed driving cannot be achieved.

[Means for Solving the Problems]

In consideration of the above problems, the high-speed elevator with a plurality of lanes in which a plurality of cages are installed in the lifting means according to the present invention is fixed to the lifting means such as a cable by lifting the cage of the elevator, like a conventional general elevator. It is not that the cage is suspended by the cable, etc., only when a person or luggage moves up and down in the cage. Then, a plurality of baskets can be raised and lowered by a single lifting means such as a set of lifting cables. On top of that, the vertical passages for lifting and lowering are made into multiple lanes, respectively, so that the elevator cage can be overtaken. Hereinafter, a specific configuration of a high-speed elevator with a plurality of lanes, in which a plurality of cages are installed in an elevating means according to the present invention, will be described in detail. First, the configuration of the invention of claim 1 will be described. First, there is a basket raising / lowering means. Next, there are multiple baskets. This basket is
It is lifted and lowered by the above-mentioned basket lifting means. And there is a detaching means. The attaching / detaching means is provided in the basket, and the basket is attached / detached to / from the basket raising / lowering means by a clutch or the like. Furthermore, there is a timing means. The timing means is for timing the attachment / detachment of the attachment / detachment means. And there is a braking means. The braking means supports the basket so as not to drop in synchronization with the driving of the detaching means of the detaching means before and after the cage is detached from the cage elevating means. In addition, there is a vertical lift path. The ascending vertical passage passes through the plurality of baskets and has a traveling lane and a stopping lane. And there is a vertical descent path. The descending vertical passage, through which the above-mentioned plurality of baskets pass, has a traveling lane and a stopping lane.
In addition, there is a pair of upper and lower horizontal passages. The pair of upper and lower horizontal passages connect the descending vertical passage and the ascending vertical passage, respectively. Finally, there is a means of transportation. The moving means moves the cage to or away from the cage raising / lowering means before or after the cage is attached / detached to / from the cage raising / lowering means. Next, the configuration of the invention of claim 2 will be described. In the present invention, the above-mentioned basket raising / lowering means comprises a loop-like basket raising / lowering cable. Others are the same as the invention of claim 1 described above, and thus the description thereof is incorporated herein. Then, the configuration of the invention of claim 3 will be described. First, there are a plurality of basket lifting gears. And there are multiple baskets. The plurality of baskets are moved up and down by the plurality of basket lifting gears. In addition, there are slide coupling means. The slide coupling means is provided in the basket, has clutch means, and meshes with and slides on the basket lifting gear. And there is timing means. The timing means is for timing the slide of the slide coupling means. In addition, there is a vertical climbing path with multiple lanes.
The ascending vertical passage having a plurality of lanes is a passage through which the plurality of baskets described above pass. And there is a vertical descent path with multiple lanes. The descending vertical passage having a plurality of lanes passes through the plurality of baskets. In addition, there is a pair of upper and lower horizontal passages. The pair of upper and lower horizontal passages connect the descending vertical passage and the ascending vertical passage, respectively. Finally, there is a means of transportation. The moving means is controlled by the timing means, and moves the cage horizontally at the plurality of cage lifting gears before and after the cage stops. Further, the configuration of the invention of claim 4 will be described. this is,
The basket raising / lowering means comprises a basket raising / lowering spur gear. Others are the same as the invention of claim 3 described above, and therefore the description thereof is incorporated herein. Then, the configuration of the invention of claim 5 will be described. this is,
The connecting portion of the slide connecting means is a chain. Others are the same as the invention of claim 4 described above, and therefore the description thereof is incorporated herein. Finally, the configuration of the invention of claim 6 will be described. this is,
The basket raising / lowering means comprises a screw gear. Others are the same as the invention of claim 3 described above, and therefore the description thereof is incorporated herein.

[Action]

In this way, the high speed elevator with a plurality of lanes according to the present invention, in which a plurality of cages are installed in the elevating means, has the following effects because it has the above-mentioned configuration. First, the operation of the invention of claim 1 will be described. First, the attaching / detaching means is provided in the above basket, and this basket is attached / detached to / from the above basket raising / lowering means by a clutch or the like. Then, the timing means takes the timing of detaching and attaching the above detaching means
The braking means supports the cage so as not to drop in synchronization with the driving of the detaching means of the detaching means before and after the cage is detached from the cage elevating means. Further, the vertical passages for ascending and descending are each composed of a plurality of lanes, and the above-mentioned plurality of baskets pass therethrough.However, since there is a traveling lane and a stop lane, even if a basket is stopped. Other cages can overtake or overtake it. A pair of upper and lower horizontal passages connect the lowering vertical passage and the ascending vertical passage above and below, respectively, and a basket is transferred between them. Finally, the moving means moves the cage to or away from the cage raising / lowering means before or after the cage is attached / detached to / from the cage raising / lowering means. Next, the operation of the invention of claim 2 will be described. In the present invention, the above-mentioned basket raising / lowering means comprises a loop-like basket raising / lowering cable. Others are the same as the operation of the invention of claim 1 described above, and therefore the description thereof is incorporated herein. Then, the operation of the invention of claim 3 will be described. First, a plurality of baskets are moved up and down by a plurality of basket lifting gears, a slide coupling means is provided in the baskets, and slidably meshes with the basket lifting gears. And the timing means
The slide timing of the slide coupling means is set. Furthermore, the vertical passages for ascending and descending are each made up of multiple lanes, and the above-mentioned multiple baskets pass through.However, because it is made up of multiple lanes, other baskets are Each can overtake or overtake. Moreover,
Both the lane used for stopping and the lane used for running. A pair of upper and lower horizontal passages connect the lowering vertical passage and the ascending vertical passage above and below, respectively, and a basket is transferred between them. Finally, the moving means moves the cage to or away from the cage raising / lowering means before or after the cage is detached from / attached to the cage raising / lowering means. Further, the operation of the invention of claim 4 will be described. this is,
Since the basket lifting / lowering gear, which is the basket lifting / lowering means, is composed of the basket lifting / lowering spur gear, the spur gear is slidably coupled. Others are the same as the operation of the invention of claim 3 described above, and therefore the description thereof is incorporated herein. Then, the operation of the invention of claim 5 will be described. this is,
Since the connecting portion of the above slide connecting means is made of a chain, it is connected by a chain here. Others are the same as the operation of the invention of claim 3 described above, and therefore the description thereof is incorporated herein. Then, the operation of the invention of claim 6 will be described. this is,
Since the basket lifting / lowering gear, which is the basket lifting / lowering means, is composed of the basket lifting / lowering screw gear, it is slidably coupled by this screw gear. Others are the same as the operation of the invention of claim 3 described above, and therefore the description thereof is incorporated herein.

【Example】

Hereinafter, a high-speed elevator with a plurality of lanes according to the present invention, in which a plurality of cages are installed in an elevating means, will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings using an embodiment thereof. FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing an embodiment of a high-speed elevator with a plurality of lanes in which a plurality of cages are installed in a lifting means according to the present invention. FIG. 2 shows a schematic front view of another embodiment. FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view showing the meshing state of the gear and the chain of the embodiment of FIG. First, this is an elevator that moves up and down by using a cage elevating cable or spur gear that rotates or circulates at a constant speed, a chain or the like that meshes with it, and a screw-type gear and a gear that meshes with it. In the vertical passage V, the cable 10 for raising and lowering the basket is the first.
It is provided as shown. This vertical passage V is, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 7, both the ascending vertical passage and the descending vertical passage, which are a lane V1 for traveling (passing / passing) and a lane for stopping. (Passage for each floor) V2 2
It consists of two lanes. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the boundary is shown by a dotted line to make it easy to understand, but of course, there is no wall here. That is, the driving lane
In addition to V1, stop lane V2 is provided adjacently. On the other hand, instead of the basket lifting cable 10 described above, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cage lifting cables 10 are arranged in parallel in series and mechanically rotationally coupled to each other. A spur gear, particularly a rod-shaped spur gear 10a, and a chain 11 that meshes with the spur gear 10a (a chain having no barriers for sliding laterally on both sides, such as an endless track) may be provided. Further, in the upper and lower horizontal passages H, horizontal moving means utilizing a belt conveyor 12, rollers, chains, wheels, hydraulic jacks, etc. are installed. When the cage 10 for raising and lowering the cage is used, the elevator cage 20 has means for grasping the cable for raising and lowering the cage 30 with wheels as shown in the enlarged plan view of this portion shown in FIG. 4 and its side view shown in FIG. It is equipped with (desorption means). This grasping means
The wheels 31 of 30 are provided with wheel brakes 32 capable of controlling the speed of the wheels 31 on the floor. The grasping means 30 is opened and closed by grasping the grasping means main body 33.
Like a bench, the basket lifting cable 10 can be freely grasped and separated. As described above, in place of the basket lifting cable 10, the second
As shown in the figure, when a series of rod-shaped spur gears 10a arranged parallel to the arrangement position of the basket lifting cable 10 are used, the grasping means 30 is a chain as shown in FIG.
Replaces 11. Elevator cage 20 is equipped with a distance measuring device with the preceding vehicle, and when traveling at the same speed, if it collides, if cage cable 10 is used, if it is ascending, above wheel brake 32 To avoid a collision. When a spur gear 10a or a gear such as a screw gear is used for the basket raising / lowering means as described above, the screw type gear or the chain 11 on the clutch side, that is, the elevator cage 20 side is provided without providing the attaching / detaching means (grasping means). If the bar-shaped spur gear 10a or a cage lifting gear such as a screw gear is always meshed with the slide coupling means composed of the rod-shaped spur gear 10a, etc. Since the gear 10a and the like can be slid to the left and right, the lane can be changed as it is, which may ensure safety and smooth movement. In addition, the vertical passage V of the rod-shaped spur gear 10a, etc.
If you make it longer than the width, you can leave the lane as it is. In the above case, the brake of the gear may be replaced with the wheel brake 32. When a screw gear is used as the cage lifting gear, the clutch side gear is rod-shaped screw gear in order to engage the clutch side gear with the cage lifting gear so that it can slide horizontally. And so on, which is merely a design problem. Ratchet on the wall of elevator cage 20 and vertical passage V,
A fall prevention safety device such as a brake is equipped in addition to speed control. It should be noted that the elevator cage 20 and the vertical passage V described above may be provided with vertical traveling stabilizers (guide rails, auxiliary wheels, etc.). The horizontal passage H and the elevator cage 20 are provided with horizontal vector moving means 40 as shown in FIG. In this way, as shown in FIG.
At 40, it is carried to the basket lifting cable 10. In this horizontal vector moving means 40, this elevator cage 20 is a cable for raising and lowering the cage.
After being held at 10, its engagement is broken, as shown in FIG. 6B. Then, when the elevator cage 20 is moved horizontally, the grasping means 30 for the cage raising / lowering cable 10 separates the cage raising / lowering cable 10 and does not hinder the horizontal movement. A roller, a belt conveyor, a chain, a hydraulic jack, or the like can be used as the horizontal vector moving means 40 and the horizontal moving means 12. A station is provided on the vertical passage V, the elevator cage 20 is stopped there, and the elevator cage 20 is moved to the parking space (V2) of the station by the horizontal moving device to get passengers on and off. Similarly,
The elevator cage 20 may be parked in the storage room. In the case of a vertical moving device using a gear such as a spur gear or a screw gear as the elevating means, the lateral vector movement draws a smooth curve as shown in the locus path diagram shown in FIG. In addition, in FIG. 7, V2
Is a passage for each floor for the above station, and 0 represents a locus path when the elevator cage 20 goes in and out of the passage V2 for each floor from the passing vertical passage V1. The rudder sled 41 inserted from the elevator cage 20 into the lateral vector movement guide rail 42 (see FIG. 8), which is one of the above horizontal movement devices, overtakes and overtakes the elevator cage 20 as shown in FIG. Vertical passage V1 for each floor passage
Lead to V2 and to the waiting boarding / alighting space. At this time, the moving elevator of the elevator cage 20 is operated so that the rising energy of the spur gear 10a shown in FIG.
It moves by energy synthesis of the free roller 44, the guide roller 43, etc. Then, "moving sidewalks" for getting on and off are installed on floors A and B (see Fig. 1) and move at the same speed as the elevator cage 20 that moves horizontally, or the elevator cage 20 moves on "moving sidewalks". It is good to do so.
When a station is provided between floors A and B, floors A and B are used only for horizontal movement of elevator cage 20, and a moving sidewalk does not have to be provided. Based on such a configuration, the operation of the high-speed elevator with a plurality of lanes in which a plurality of cages according to the present invention are installed in the elevating means will be described below. First, for example, in Figure 1, about 3 km / h on floor A (about approx.
Elevator cage 20 with passengers who have enough time to go from the "moving sidewalk" at 0.83 m) starts elevator in only 1.66 seconds plus deceleration stop time in the case of elevator cage 20 with full length 2 m, elevator The above-mentioned grasping means for transmission
Accelerate by increasing the brake 32 of 30. Then, when approaching the destination floor, the brake 32 of the grasping means 30 is released a little and the vehicle is decelerated. Further, the brake 32 is completely released and stopped at the destination floor. Next, by the lateral movement device,
The elevator cage 20 moves horizontally, and passengers get off on the “moving sidewalk”. Elevator cage 20 pushed down to vertical passage V
However, the wall friction brake (not shown) is loosened to accelerate from the stop. Then, when the descending speed reaches the speed of the basket raising / lowering cable 10, the brake 32 of the grasping means 30 for power transmission is locked to descend. Then, unlock this lock before the destination floor. Further, while decelerating with the wall friction brake, the driver will land on the horizontal moving device on the target floor. After that,
It is similar to the above case. The equipment on the building side for vertical movement is modularized,
The portion of the elevator cage 20 that does not pass through may stop moving to save power. When descending, pull the cable 10 for raising and lowering the cage with the weight of the elevator cage 20 or spur gear 10a to save power.
It is advisable to rotate etc. to supply the energy to the rising energy. In the case of a vertical movement device using a rod-shaped spur gear 10a or the like, it is possible to directly move to the next floor without entering the overtaking passage V1. At that time, if there is another elevator cage on the floor, the elevator cage enters the overtaking passage V1 and enters the parking space on the floor on the way to the storage room. If necessary, the passing passage V1 may be double or more. Next, another embodiment will be described. FIG. 9 is a schematic front view of this embodiment. First, there is a loop-shaped basket lifting cable 10. The loop-shaped basket lifting cable 10 is always rotationally driven at a high speed and a constant speed. Next, there are multiple elevator cages 20. The elevator cage 20 is small and can be raised and lowered by the cage raising and lowering cable 10. This lifting / lowering is performed by the next detaching / attaching means 30a. That is, the attaching / detaching means 30a is provided on the elevator cage 20 as in the enlarged side view of this portion shown in FIG. Then, the elevator cage 20 is attached to and detached from the cable 10 for raising and lowering the cage while the clutch (brake) 34 is engaged. Therefore, this detaching means 30a
However, this clutch 34 is activated when the above basket lifting cable 10 is grabbed. The attachment / detachment means 30a initially idles, and while the brake 34 is gradually closed, the elevator cage 20 is moved up and down at a speed, and finally, the cable 10 is completely pulled up and down to move up and down. And when leaving, the reverse operation is performed. The timing of detaching / attaching the detaching / attaching means 30a is performed by a timing means (not shown) using a small computer. At the same time, the braking means for the guide rail 50
51 works and tightens the guide rail 50. That is, the braking means 51 does not drop the elevator cage 20 in synchronization with the opening and closing of the clutch 34 of the detaching means 30a before and after the elevator cage 20 is detached from and attached to the cage lifting cable 10. To support. Finally, a belt conveyor type moving means 60 is provided on each floor. This belt conveyor type moving means 60,
The elevator cage 20 above is the cage lifting cable 10 above
The elevator cage 20 is moved to or separated from the location of the cage raising / lowering cable 10 before and after the attachment / detachment to / from the location. However, the power for raising and lowering is on the side of the building, etc., and is moving at a constant speed. Then, as described above, the speed of the elevator cage 20 is controlled by a brake that controls the rotation speed of the wheels or gears (rollers, chains) equipped in the elevator cage 20 and a friction brake such as the guide rail 50 with the wall surface. To be done. Further, it is horizontally moved by a device that moves in the horizontal vector and in the horizontal direction. In this way, a method of using an embodiment of a high-speed elevator with a plurality of lanes according to the present invention, in which a plurality of cages are installed in the lifting means, will be described below. First, passengers get on the ascending capsule, which is the cage 20 of the elevator parked on the floor, and turn on the switch that designates the exiting floor. Then, the door of the capsule is closed, and the tunnel (vertical passage V) sensor detects whether or not the traveling lane is open. And the capsule on the destination floor is
Do the same thing unattended and open the station. On the other hand, an empty car enters and rises from the nearest storage below the floor in the same operation. Then, the chain of the capsules is braked, the capsules rise to a floor before the floor, the brakes are relaxed there to decelerate, idle at a predetermined position on the target floor, and stop. The pusher on the desired floor then places the capsule on a platform and moves it from the tunnel to the station. At this point, the capsule door opens and the passenger gets off. Then, the capsule is parked in the nearest empty car parking station by the same operation as the storage or empty station.
Finally, the capsule is like opening a parking door to a station on the floor. Note that the above cage lifting gear does not have to be constantly driven. In other words, if you do not request full rotation of the above cage lifting gear, catch it with a sensor only when the elevator cage 20 approaches and drive only that part of the above cage lifting gear, and the elevator cage 20 passes by. If you stop it, you can save energy. Similarly,
If the cage 10 does not have only one cable for raising and lowering, but has a plurality of pairs of cables, and the elevator cage 20 rides on each cable by arranging them in series, the elevator cage 20 is separated. It is not necessary to drive the cable for raising and lowering the place.

【The invention's effect】

The high-speed elevator with multiple lanes according to the present invention, in which a plurality of cages are installed in the elevating means, is configured as described above, so that even if there are cages that are stopped, other cages can overtake and overtake. It was Therefore, it can be used as an elevator for general buildings with many stop floors. That is, the boarding / alighting space (V2) of the vertical passage V and the traveling aisle (V1) are separated as described above, and as a result, the time for getting on and off the elevator cage does not interfere with the lifting time of the elevator cage. Therefore, passengers can immediately board the elevator cage that is on standby or the elevator cage that has been called up, and multiple elevator cages can be continuously moved up and down in one vertical passage, resulting in space efficiency. . Furthermore, since the elevator cage can be personalized, it can be miniaturized, further saving space. In this way, when using multiple elevator cages, the number of vertical passages in the elevators could be reduced. Along with that, the elevator hall in front of the elevator could be reduced in size, making it possible to effectively use the floors of buildings and the like.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of a high-speed elevator with a plurality of lanes in which a plurality of cages according to the present invention are installed in an elevating means. FIG. 2 shows a schematic front view of another embodiment. FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view showing the meshing state of the gear and the chain of the embodiment of FIG. FIG. 4 shows an enlarged plan view of an embodiment of the grasping means. FIG. 5 shows a side view of that of FIG. FIG. 6 is an enlarged front view of one embodiment of the horizontal vector moving means, and FIG. 6A shows a state in which the elevator cage is carried by the horizontal vector moving means to the basket lifting cable,
FIG. 6B shows a state in which the lateral vector moving means is disengaged. FIG. 7 is a trajectory map of an elevator cage when gears are used. FIG. 8 is an enlarged front view of an embodiment of the guide rail and the roller. FIG. 9 shows a schematic front view of another embodiment. FIG. 10 is an enlarged front view of another embodiment around the grasping means and the brake. 10 …… Cage lifting cable 10a …… Spur gear 11 …… Chain 20 …… Elevator cage 30 …… Gripping means 40 …… Transverse vector moving means 50 …… Brake H …… Horizontal passage V …… Vertical passage V1 …… Driving lane V2 ... Stopping lane

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A basket raising / lowering means, a plurality of baskets which are raised and lowered by the basket raising / lowering means, and a detaching / attaching means which is provided on the basket and which is attached / detached to / from the basket raising / lowering means by a clutch or the like. Timing means for taking the timing of the attachment / detachment of the attachment / detachment means, and brake means for supporting the cage so as not to drop in synchronization with the drive of the attachment / detachment means before and after the cage is attached / detached to / from the cage lifting / lowering means. A rising vertical passage having a traveling lane through which the plurality of baskets pass and a stopping lane, a descending vertical passage having a traveling lane through which the plurality of baskets pass and a stopping lane, and a descending vertical passage, A pair of upper and lower horizontal passages that respectively connect the above vertical passages for raising and lowering, and a movement for moving the cage to or from the cage raising / lowering means before and after the cage is attached / detached to / from the cage raising / lowering means. Composed of means Multiple lanes with high-speed elevators installed in a plurality of cage is elevating means that was characterized by the door. 2. A loop-shaped basket raising / lowering cable, a plurality of baskets that are raised and lowered by the basket raising / lowering cables, and those provided in the basket, which are separated from the basket raising / lowering cable by a clutch or the like. The attaching / detaching means to be attached, the timing means for timing the attachment / detachment of the attaching / detaching means, the cage in synchronization with the driving of the aforesaid attaching / detaching means before and after the cage is attached / detached to / from the plurality of cage raising / lowering cables. Brake means for preventing the basket from falling, vertical climbing passage having a traveling lane through which the plurality of cages pass and a stop lane, descending having a traveling lane through which the plurality of cages pass and a stop lane Vertical passages, a pair of upper and lower horizontal passages connecting the vertical passages for lowering and the vertical passages for ascending above and below, and before and after the baskets are attached to and detached from the plurality of basket lifting gears. For lifting multiple baskets Moving means, a plurality of multiple lanes with fast elevator cage is installed in a lifting means which is characterized in that it is more configured to move the car or at the from that point. 3. A plurality of basket raising / lowering gears, a plurality of baskets which are raised and lowered by the plurality of basket raising / lowering gears, which are provided in the basket and have clutch means, and which are provided in the basket raising / lowering gears. Sliding coupling means that meshes with this, timing means for timing the sliding of the sliding coupling means, vertical climbing passage having a plurality of lanes through which the above-mentioned plurality of cages pass, and above-mentioned plurality of cages pass through The descending vertical passage having a plurality of lanes, a pair of upper and lower horizontal passages connecting the descending vertical passage and the ascending vertical passage respectively above and below, and the cage controlled by the timing means. High speed with multiple lanes, where multiple cages are installed on the lifting means, characterized by a moving means that moves this cage horizontally at the locations of the multiple cage lifting gears before and after stopping Elevators. 4. A plurality of basket lifting and lowering spur gears, a plurality of baskets that are lifted and lowered by the plurality of basket lifting and lowering spur gears, which are provided in the basket and have a clutch means and which are used for lifting the baskets. A slide coupling means that meshes with a spur gear and is slidable thereto, a timing means for timing the sliding of the slide coupling means, a vertical passage for ascending having a plurality of lanes through which the plurality of cages pass, a plurality of cages described above. Which is controlled by the descending vertical passage having a plurality of lanes through which the passage passes, the pair of upper and lower horizontal passages vertically connecting the descending vertical passage and the ascending vertical passage, and the timing means. Before and after the basket stops, moving means to move the basket horizontally at the plurality of cage spur gears for raising and lowering the basket,
A high-speed elevator with multiple lanes, where multiple cages are installed in the lifting means. 5. A plurality of basket-raising / lowering spur gears, a plurality of baskets that are raised and lowered by the plurality of basket-raising / lowering spur gears, which are provided in the basket and have a clutch means and which are used for raising and lowering the baskets. A slide chain means which meshes with the spur gear and is slidable thereto, a timing means for timing the sliding of the slide chain, a vertical passage for ascending having a plurality of lanes through which the plurality of baskets pass, and a plurality of baskets described above. The descending vertical passage having a plurality of passing lanes, the pair of upper and lower horizontal passages connecting the descending vertical passage and the ascending vertical passage respectively above and below, and controlled by the timing means described above. A plurality of cages, which are characterized by comprising a moving means for moving the cage horizontally at the plurality of cage spur gears before and after the cage stops, are installed on the elevator means. Down with a high-speed elevator. 6. A plurality of basket lifting screw gears, a plurality of baskets which are raised and lowered by the plurality of basket lifting screw gears, which are provided in the basket and have a clutch means and which are used for raising and lowering the baskets described above. A slide coupling means that meshes with and can slide on a screw gear, a timing means for timing the sliding of the slide coupling means, an ascending vertical passage having a plurality of lanes through which the plurality of cages pass, a plurality of cages described above. Which is controlled by the descending vertical passage having a plurality of lanes through which the passage passes, the pair of upper and lower horizontal passages vertically connecting the descending vertical passage and the ascending vertical passage, and the timing means. Before and after the cage stops, the cage is configured to move horizontally at the plurality of cage lifting screw gears. Lane with a high-speed elevator.