JPH0772448B2 - Toilet assembly method - Google Patents
Toilet assembly methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0772448B2 JPH0772448B2 JP28510787A JP28510787A JPH0772448B2 JP H0772448 B2 JPH0772448 B2 JP H0772448B2 JP 28510787 A JP28510787 A JP 28510787A JP 28510787 A JP28510787 A JP 28510787A JP H0772448 B2 JPH0772448 B2 JP H0772448B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- toilet
- wall panel
- assembly
- width
- piping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、ビルジングの屋内に設けられるトイレの組立
方法に関する。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method of assembling a toilet provided inside a building.
(従来の技術) 例えばオフィスビル等のビルジングに屋内トイレを設け
る場合、普通は、受注後に諸種サイズの壁パネルを製作
して現場に搬入し、こうした謂ばオーダメードの壁パネ
ルを床躯体上に建並べてトイレスペースを画成した後、
衛生機器や配管類を設備してトイレを構成するようにし
ている。(Prior Art) For example, when an indoor toilet is installed in a building such as an office building, normally, after receiving an order, wall panels of various sizes are manufactured and brought to the site, and such a so-called custom-made wall panel is built on the floor frame. After defining the toilet space side by side,
Toilet is constructed by installing sanitary equipment and piping.
然るに、近年のビルラッシュに伴ない、躯体建設後の設
備工事においても、工期及びコスト面での条件が次第に
シビアなものとなってきており、トイレ設備もその例に
洩れるものではない。こうした条件に対処するには、一
般に、設備の標準化を図ることが望ましい。However, due to the recent building rush, the condition of the construction period and the cost is becoming severer even in the facility work after the construction of the skeleton, and the toilet facility is no exception. To deal with such conditions, it is generally desirable to standardize equipment.
そこで、従来より、レディメードつまり出来合の壁パネ
ルを用意しておき、これで納まりが着かない部分だけオ
ーダメード方式とすることで、標準化の一助としていた
が、通常、レディメード品は標準サイズのもの一系統に
絞られていた。また衛生機器や配管類のユニット化も試
みられていたが、本来配管接続されるものを一緒にする
ことで満足していた。Therefore, conventionally, we prepared ready-made wall panels, that is, ready-made wall panels, and made an order-made method for only the parts that could not be filled with this, which helped standardization, but normally ready-made products are of standard size. It was narrowed down to one system. Attempts were also made to unitize sanitary equipment and piping, but they were satisfied by putting together what was originally connected to piping.
(発明が解決しようとする問題点) この為、壁パネルに関して言えば、斬新なスタイルのビ
ルが増えてくるに連れ、レディメード品の出番が少なく
なり、コスト面で苦しくなるし、出番を多くしようとす
ると、スペースの活用度に不満が残るといった不都合が
生じ、また、壁パネルに合せて床割りを行なうことによ
り施工の簡略化を図ろうとした場合に、レディメード品
の多用が床割りの単調さにつながることにもなる。しか
も、そうした壁パネルの建付作業と衛生機器や配管類の
設備作業とが別工程である為、その分、時間が掛かり、
レイアウトの変更も容易でない。(Problems to be solved by the invention) Therefore, when it comes to wall panels, as the number of buildings with innovative styles increases, the number of ready-made items will decrease, making it difficult to cost, and increasing the number of appearances. If you try to do so, you will be left unsatisfied with the space utilization, and if you try to simplify the construction by allocating floors according to the wall panels, you will find that many of the ready-made items are used for floor allocations. It also leads to monotony. Moreover, since the work of building such wall panels and the work of sanitary equipment and piping are separate processes, it takes time accordingly.
It is not easy to change the layout.
本発明は、斯かる従来のトイレの組立方法における問題
点を有効に解決すべく為されたもので、その目的とする
処は、モジュラーコーディネイションシステムの導入に
より、レディメード壁パネルの多用化を可能となし、そ
の際、床割りの多様性を確保し得、しかも現場施工の工
程数を可及的に低減でき、更にはレイアウトの変更も比
較的容易なトイレの組立方法を提供するにある。The present invention has been made to effectively solve the problems in the conventional toilet assembly method, and the purpose thereof is to introduce a modular coordination system to make ready-made wall panels diversified. It is not possible to provide a method of assembling a toilet that can secure a variety of floor allocations, can reduce the number of on-site construction steps as much as possible, and can relatively change the layout. .
(問題点を解決するための手段) 上記問題点を解決すべく本発明は、壁パネルを幅寸法に
関し複数の系統にモジュール化すると共に衛生機器及び
配管類を対応た幅にユニット化して、そのモジュール化
された壁パネルにユニット化された衛生機器及び配管類
を組付けた複数系統のモジュラーアセンブリを用意し、
このモジュラーアセンブリと上記壁パネルとを床躯体上
で建並べるようにした。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above problems, the present invention modularizes a wall panel into a plurality of systems with respect to the width dimension, and unitizes sanitary equipment and pipes to have a corresponding width. We prepare a modular assembly of multiple systems in which modularized hygiene equipment and piping are assembled on a wall panel.
The modular assembly and the wall panel were arranged side by side on the floor frame.
(作用) 上記手段によれば、複数系統のモジュラーシステムを利
用して組合せを考えることななる為、その多様性が階乗
的に増大する。また、壁パネルに衛生機器や配管類のユ
ニットが組付けられたモジュラーアセンブリが用意され
ている為、壁パネルの建付作業を衛生機器や配管類の設
備作業と平行して行なえ、しかもそのユニットが壁パネ
ルと対応した幅寸法になっている為、レイアウト上、寸
法のずれを気にせずに済み、位置関係を自由に選べる。(Operation) According to the above means, since the combination is considered by utilizing the modular system of a plurality of systems, the versatility thereof increases in a factorial manner. In addition, since a modular assembly in which units for sanitary equipment and piping are assembled to the wall panel is provided, it is possible to perform wall panel installation work in parallel with sanitary equipment and plumbing equipment work. Since the width dimension corresponds to that of the wall panel, there is no need to worry about dimensional deviation in the layout, and the positional relationship can be freely selected.
(実施例) 以下、本発明の実施例に付き、添付図面に基いて詳細な
説明を行なう。(Example) Hereinafter, a detailed description will be given of an example of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
先ず、第1図及び第2図を参照して、本発明方法に使用
されるモジュラーシステムの構成に付き述べる。First, referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the construction of a modular system used in the method of the present invention will be described.
第1図(A)〜(D)は壁パネルの正面図、第2図
(A)〜(D)は第1図の壁パネルに衛生設備ユニット
を組付けたモジュラーアセンブリの正面図である。1 (A) to (D) are front views of the wall panel, and FIGS. 2 (A) to (D) are front views of a modular assembly in which the sanitary equipment unit is assembled to the wall panel of FIG. 1.
第1図のP1〜P4は壁パネルで、P1,P3及びP4は幅寸法a,b
及びc、高さhの平壁パネル、P2はP1同サイズの出入口
付壁パネルとなっており、いずれも出来合品として多数
製作されている。尚、本実施例では、壁厚寸法がdに統
一されているものとする。また、当然ながら、上記寸法
a,b,cをモジュールとして、例えば2a幅や2b幅或いは3a
幅等適宜サイズの壁パネルを用意しておくことは差支え
ない。P1 to P4 in Fig. 1 are wall panels, and P1, P3 and P4 are width dimensions a and b.
And c, a flat wall panel with height h, and P2 is a wall panel with an entrance and exit of the same size as P1. In the present embodiment, the wall thickness dimension is unified to d. Also, of course, the above dimensions
a, b, c as modules, for example 2a width, 2b width or 3a
It does not matter to prepare a wall panel of an appropriate size such as width.
一方、第2図のA1は、上記壁パネルP1にe幅(e=a−
d)の洗面器1付カウンターユニットU1、化粧鏡2及び
照明灯3を着設した手洗場アセンブリ、またA2,A3は、
小便器4又は大便器5と配管パネル6,7とが一体になっ
たe幅若しくはf幅(f=b−d)のユニットU2,U3を
壁パネルP1,P3に着設した小便所用及び大便所用のトイ
レアセンブリ、そしてA4は、c幅の壁パネルP4にcに略
等しいc′幅の配管ユニットU4を着設した室内配管連絡
用のアセンブリで、夫々、出来合品として製作されてい
る。この点、好ましくは、掃除用流しユニット或いは湯
沸し場ユニット等をも採用するようにし、また、例え
ば、倍幅の壁パネルに便器を連設してその間にブースや
スクリーン等を介設したアセンブリや、各ユニットを更
に幅広の壁パネルに着設したアセンブリ等を用意し、そ
れも搬入時まで、サブアセンブリの状態で保管してお
き、特に好ましくは、差渡し寸法がna,nb若しくはnc
(nは適宜な自然数)の幅広壁パネルに、それより少な
くとも前記壁厚分幅狭の配管パネルと多くともn個の小
便器とを一体化して得た小便所用ユニットを取付けて所
謂ロングサイズのアセンブリを製作しておくようにす
る。On the other hand, A1 in FIG. 2 is an e width (e = a-
The counter unit U1 with the washbasin 1 of d), the hand-washing place assembly to which the makeup mirror 2 and the illumination lamp 3 are attached, and A2 and A3 are
Urinal and urine in which wall units P1 and P3 are equipped with units U2 and U3 of e width or f width (f = bd) in which the urinal 4 or urinal 5 and the piping panels 6 and 7 are integrated. The required toilet assembly, A4, is an assembly for connecting indoor pipes in which a wall unit P4 having a width of c and a piping unit U4 having a width of c'which is approximately equal to c are attached, and each is manufactured as a finished product. In this respect, preferably, a cleaning sink unit, a water heater unit, or the like is also adopted, and, for example, an assembly in which a toilet bowl is connected to a double-width wall panel and a booth, a screen, or the like is interposed therebetween, , Prepare an assembly in which each unit is attached to a wider wall panel, and store it in the state of a sub-assembly until it is loaded, and it is particularly preferable that the delivery dimension is na, nb or nc.
A so-called long size assembly in which a wide wall panel (n is an appropriate natural number) is attached with a unit for a urinal obtained by integrating at least the width of the pipe panel narrower than the wall thickness and at most n urinals. Try to make.
尚、第3図(A)〜(C)は第2図のアセンブリに床パ
ンを取付けたモジュラーブロックの平面図で図中、B1と
B2は、上記アセンブリA1,A2にaxlサイズ(l=2c+2d)
の床パン8を取付けた手洗場ブロックと小便所用トイレ
ブロック、またB3は、アセンブリA3にbxlサイズの床パ
ン9を取付けた大便所用トイレブロックを表している。
これらのブロックは、本実施例の適用をより円滑に行な
う場合を想定して示したものであるが、その種類に限定
はなく、またブースやスクリーン等を予め取付けておく
ようにすることは差支えない。3A to 3C are plan views of the modular block in which the floor pan is attached to the assembly shown in FIG.
B2 is an axl size (l = 2c + 2d) in the above assembly A1 and A2
The toilet block for the toilet and the toilet block for the urinal with the floor pan 8 attached, and B3 for the toilet block for the toilet with the bxl size floor pan 9 attached to the assembly A3.
These blocks are shown on the assumption that the application of the present embodiment will be carried out more smoothly, but the types are not limited, and it is acceptable to preliminarily install a booth, a screen, or the like. Absent.
ここで、第4図を参照して、本実施例に係るトイレの組
立方法を説明する。Here, a method of assembling the toilet according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
第4図はトイレの全体配置を示す横断平面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional plan view showing the entire arrangement of the toilet.
図中、Tは、ビルジング屋内の床躯体Fb上にmxlの設置
スペース(m=3a+2b+d)を得て設けられたシステム
式トイレの全体を示す。トイレTの組立は、本実施例で
は、床躯体Fb上に防水施工を施し、図のX位置からY位
置まで第2図のアセンブリをA3,A2,A1,A1,A3と建並べる
と共に第1図の壁パネルをP4,P4,P3,P1,P2,P2,P3,P4,P4
と建回し、途中、アセンブリA1,A1間をP4,P4で仕切り、
更にブース10,11やスクリーン12等を入れ、以って、大
小便所及び手洗場から成る男子トイレMと手洗場兼化粧
室付女子トイレWを形成することにより行なわれる。In the figure, T indicates the entire system type toilet provided on the floor frame Fb in the bilging room with the installation space of mxl (m = 3a + 2b + d). In the present embodiment, the toilet T is assembled by waterproofing the floor skeleton Fb and arranging the assembly shown in FIG. 2 as A3, A2, A1, A1, A3 from the X position to the Y position in the drawing, and P4, P4, P3, P1, P2, P2, P3, P4, P4
And, on the way, partition between assembly A1 and A1 with P4, P4,
Further, the booths 10 and 11 and the screen 12 are put in to form a men's toilet M consisting of a large and small lavatory and a washroom and a women's toilet W with a washroom and a toilet.
尚、現場の状況によっては、第3図のブロックB1〜B3に
壁パネルP1〜P4を建付けた状態で搬入し、これを床躯体
Fb上で組合せるようにしても良い。Depending on the situation at the site, the block panels B1 to B3 shown in Fig. 3 are loaded with the wall panels P1 to P4 installed, and the floor panels are installed.
You may make it combine on Fb.
本実施例によれば、幅寸法が複数のモジュールa,b,cに
系統化された壁パネルP1〜P4と、これに衛生機器及び配
管類のユニットU1〜U4を着設したアセンブリA1〜A4とを
予め製作しておいて、適宜現場に搬入し、床躯体Fb上で
建並べるようにしているので、出来合品のみで様々な寸
法に対処でき、床割りの単調化も回避し得、また、ユニ
ットU1〜U4の現場での設備作業を単独に行なう必要がな
く、しかも、ユニットU1〜U4が壁パネルP1,P4と対応し
た幅寸法e,f,c′になっている為、組立に際し、寸法ず
れが生ぜず、従って、位置関係に拘泥する必要がない。According to the present embodiment, the width dimensions are organized into a plurality of modules a, b, c wall panels P1 to P4, and assemblies A1 to A4 in which sanitary equipment and piping units U1 to U4 are attached. Since it is manufactured in advance, it is brought in to the site as appropriate and is lined up on the floor frame Fb, so it is possible to deal with various dimensions with only finished products and avoid monotonous flooring, In addition, it is not necessary to perform on-site equipment work for the units U1 to U4 independently, and the units U1 to U4 have width dimensions e, f, and c'corresponding to the wall panels P1 and P4. In this case, there is no dimensional deviation, and therefore there is no need to stick to the positional relationship.
(発明の効果) 以上の説明により明らかな如く、本発明によれば、壁パ
ネルを幅寸法に関して複数系統にモジュール化すると共
に衛生機器及び配管類を対応した幅にユニット化して、
そのモジュール化された壁パネルにユニット化された衛
生機器及び配管類を組付けた複数系統のモジュラーアセ
ンブリを用意し、このモジュラーアセンブリと壁パネル
とを床躯体上で建並べてトイレを構成するようにしてい
るので、複数系統のモジュラーシステムを利用して組合
せを考えることになり、多様性が階乗的に増し、従って
出来合品のみで様々な寸法に対処でき、その際、床割り
の単調化も回避し得、また、壁パネルの建付作業を衛生
機器や配管類の設備作業と平行して行なえ、しかも、そ
うした設備のレイアウトや取合の変更に柔軟に対処でき
る等多くの効果が得られる。(Effect of the invention) As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, the wall panel is modularized into a plurality of systems with respect to the width dimension, and the sanitary equipment and the pipes are unitized to a corresponding width,
Prepare a modular assembly of multiple systems in which unitized sanitary equipment and piping are assembled on the modularized wall panel, and the modular assembly and the wall panel are arranged side by side on the floor structure to form a toilet. Therefore, we have to consider the combination using multiple modular systems, and the diversity increases in a factorial manner. Therefore, it is possible to deal with various dimensions with only finished products. Can be avoided, and the work of building the wall panel can be performed in parallel with the work of the sanitary equipment and piping, and moreover, it is possible to deal flexibly with changes in the layout and connections of such equipment. To be
図面は本発明の実施例に係るモジュラーシステム及びト
イレに付き示したものであって、第1図(A)〜(D)
は壁パネルの正面図、第2図(A)〜(D)は第1図の
壁パネルに衛生設備ユニットを組付けたモジュラーアセ
ンブリの正面図、第3図(A)〜(C)は第2図のアセ
ンブリに床パンを取付けたモジュラーブロックの平面
図、第4図はトイレの全体配置を示す横断平面図であ
る。 尚、図中、a,b,cは壁パネルの幅寸法、e,f,c′はユニッ
トの幅寸法、A1〜A4はアセンブリ、Fbは床躯体、P1〜P4
は壁パネル、Tはトイレ、U1〜U4はユニットを表してい
る。The drawings show a modular system and a toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention, and are shown in FIGS. 1 (A) to (D).
Is a front view of the wall panel, FIGS. 2 (A) to (D) are front views of a modular assembly in which the sanitary equipment unit is assembled to the wall panel of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 3 (A) to (C) are 2 is a plan view of a modular block in which the floor pan is attached to the assembly of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional plan view showing the overall arrangement of the toilet. In the figure, a, b, c are wall panel width dimensions, e, f, c ′ are unit width dimensions, A1 to A4 are assemblies, Fb is a floor frame, P1 to P4.
Is a wall panel, T is a toilet, and U1 to U4 are units.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 西村 国男 福岡県北九州市小倉北区中島2丁目1番1 号 東陶機器株式会社内Front page continuation (72) Inventor Kunio Nishimura 2-1-1 Nakajima, Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture Totoki Equipment Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
成されたトイレスペースと、該トイレスペースに設備さ
れた衛生機器及び配管類とから成るトイレの組立方法に
おいて、 前記壁パネルを幅寸法に関し複数の系統にモジュール化
すると共に前記衛生機器及び配管類を対応した幅にユニ
ット化して、 上記モジュール化された壁パネルに上記ユニット化され
た衛生機器及び配管類を組付けた複数系統のモジュラー
アセンブリを用意し、 該モジュラーアセンブリと上記壁パネルとを前記床躯体
上で建並べるようにしたことを特徴とするトイレの組立
方法。1. A method for assembling a toilet, comprising a toilet space defined by wall panels on a floor structure in a bilging room, and sanitary equipment and piping installed in the toilet space, wherein the wall panel has a width dimension. The modularization of the sanitary equipment and piping to a corresponding width, and the modularization of the sanitary equipment and piping to the modularized wall panel. An assembly method is provided, wherein an assembly is prepared, and the modular assembly and the wall panel are arranged side by side on the floor structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28510787A JPH0772448B2 (en) | 1987-11-11 | 1987-11-11 | Toilet assembly method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28510787A JPH0772448B2 (en) | 1987-11-11 | 1987-11-11 | Toilet assembly method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01127767A JPH01127767A (en) | 1989-05-19 |
| JPH0772448B2 true JPH0772448B2 (en) | 1995-08-02 |
Family
ID=17687211
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28510787A Expired - Lifetime JPH0772448B2 (en) | 1987-11-11 | 1987-11-11 | Toilet assembly method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0772448B2 (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-11-11 JP JP28510787A patent/JPH0772448B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01127767A (en) | 1989-05-19 |
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