JPH0780280B2 - Molded resin containing chlorine - Google Patents
Molded resin containing chlorineInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0780280B2 JPH0780280B2 JP61173316A JP17331686A JPH0780280B2 JP H0780280 B2 JPH0780280 B2 JP H0780280B2 JP 61173316 A JP61173316 A JP 61173316A JP 17331686 A JP17331686 A JP 17331686A JP H0780280 B2 JPH0780280 B2 JP H0780280B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chlorine
- acid
- resin
- containing resin
- layer portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 84
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 84
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 50
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 48
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 hydrazide Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical class C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKVYVZLTGQVOPX-IHWYPQMZSA-N (z)-3-aminobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C\C(N)=C\C(O)=O UKVYVZLTGQVOPX-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoadipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCC(O)=O OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920009204 Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KFSWZAIFJAKGSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nonyl-2-phenylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OP(O)O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KFSWZAIFJAKGSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABZHGLSYGDUSDL-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-aminobut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/N)=C\C(O)=O ABZHGLSYGDUSDL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTANTOSWGQDIGK-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-but-2-enehydrazide Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)NN MTANTOSWGQDIGK-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOWAVPREFGTTQS-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-4-hydrazinyl-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical class NNC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O FOWAVPREFGTTQS-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYKZYNEWQWLTF-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-enehydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)NN GEYKZYNEWQWLTF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMRMDGSNYHCUCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl YMRMDGSNYHCUCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHUFHLFHOQVFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2N KHUFHLFHOQVFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAZJTCQWIDBCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazine-6-thione Chemical compound SC1=CC=NN=N1 HAZJTCQWIDBCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJEZYZLITKUTFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydrazinecarbonyl)benzoic acid Chemical class NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O VJEZYZLITKUTFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRKJNCRCYBKANP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-phenylacetamide Chemical compound NCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 QRKJNCRCYBKANP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPOGMJLHWQHEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCl GPOGMJLHWQHEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClCCOC(=O)C=C WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLLLJCACIRKBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1H-indole Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KLLLJCACIRKBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLROJJGKUKLCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=CC=C1O FLROJJGKUKLCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGUJJOYLOCXENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DGUJJOYLOCXENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRMBRQWBOICYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydrazinyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical class NNC(=O)CCC(O)=O XRMBRQWBOICYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALEBYBVYXQTORU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydrazinyl-6-oxohexanoic acid Chemical class NNC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O ALEBYBVYXQTORU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCO BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCO QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical group C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004287 Dehydroacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQBOJOOOTLPNST-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroalanine Chemical compound NC(=C)C(O)=O UQBOJOOOTLPNST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCSHMCFRCYZTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenylthiourea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FCSHMCFRCYZTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFMMMVDNIPUKGG-YFKPBYRVSA-N N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O RFMMMVDNIPUKGG-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N N-acetyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBQJSKKFNMDLON-JTQLQIEISA-N N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CBQJSKKFNMDLON-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003490 Thiodipropionic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- OFLXLNCGODUUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetohydrazide Chemical compound C\C(O)=N\N OFLXLNCGODUUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-n-hexadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WARCRYXKINZHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WARCRYXKINZHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCCCRBDJBTVFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanehydrazide Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NN FCCCRBDJBTVFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn] LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRGNPJFAKZHQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethene Chemical compound C=C.ClC=C KRGNPJFAKZHQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019258 dehydroacetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940061632 dehydroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(O)OC(C)=CC1=O JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTQHSQQSLTYMSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NN YTQHSQQSLTYMSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SSVSELJXJJCANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanehydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NN SSVSELJXJJCANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRKWOOHVRHBXHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)OC(=O)C=C HRKWOOHVRHBXHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKWRNBNHSRYCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanehydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)NN QKWRNBNHSRYCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OCWMFVJKFWXKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);oxygen(2-);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OCWMFVJKFWXKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ONUFRYFLRFLSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [Pb].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ONUFRYFLRFLSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMFUMDXVTKTZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-carbohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NN)=CC=CC2=C1 VMFUMDXVTKTZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- BYTFESSQUGDMQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanehydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NN BYTFESSQUGDMQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUHUMYVYHLHMCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-cyclohexylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C1CCCCC1)OC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 XUHUMYVYHLHMCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C1 MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RISNZTASXOONEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-phenylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RISNZTASXOONEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は塩素含有樹脂の成型品に関し、特に半導体等の
電子部品の製造設備、梱包容器、その機器ケースの用途
等に好適に用いられる新規な塩素含有樹脂成型品に関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a molded product of a chlorine-containing resin, and is particularly suitable for use as a manufacturing facility for electronic parts such as semiconductors, a packaging container, and its equipment case. Chlorine-containing resin molded product.
(従来の技術) 塩素含有樹脂の代表例である塩化ビニル(以下、PVCと
略称する)樹脂は安価・強靱且つ耐薬品性、二次加工性
に優れていることから合成樹脂成型品として広く用いら
れている。該PVC樹脂は樹脂構造の特性から、成型時の
温度によりHおよびCl塩素が遊離して脱塩酸し、成型品
が黄変乃至黒変する為、樹脂原料中に事前にPVC樹脂用
安定剤を添加させておくのが一般的である。斯かる安定
剤としてはPb或はSn系金属化合物の安定剤が主に用いら
れており、PVC以外の他の塩素含有樹脂において同様の
金属系安定剤が用いられていた。(Prior Art) Vinyl chloride (hereinafter abbreviated as PVC) resin, which is a typical example of chlorine-containing resin, is widely used as a synthetic resin molded product because it is inexpensive, tough, and has excellent chemical resistance and secondary workability. Has been. Due to the characteristics of the resin structure of the PVC resin, H and Cl chlorine are liberated and dehydrochlorinated due to the temperature during molding, and the molded product turns yellow or black, so a stabilizer for PVC resin is added to the resin material in advance. Generally, it is added. As such stabilizers, stabilizers of Pb or Sn-based metal compounds have been mainly used, and similar metal-based stabilizers have been used in chlorine-containing resins other than PVC.
(発明が解決しようとする問題点) ところで、近似半導体を主体とした電子部品の発展は目
覚ましいものがあるが、斯かる半導体の製造設備や半導
体部品の梱包容器、該半導体を用いた機器のケースなど
の関連機器にも合成樹脂成型品が用いられるようになっ
たことは周知の通りである。このような製造設備はその
工程中において種々の処理をしなければならず、また梱
包容器、機器ケース遠も酸洗い或は水洗等の処理をしな
ければならず、上記のごとくPb或いはSnなどの金属化合
物を安定剤として含む塩素含有樹脂は、上記処理の際に
これらの金属元素が溶出し、電子部品等に悪影響を及ぼ
すことになる為、高品質の半導体、例えば1メガビット
の半導体用の部材としては使用出来なかった。このよう
な実情から上記のごとき用途に適用される合成樹脂とし
ては熱安定性に極めて優れたフッ素樹脂が用いられる場
合もあるが、該フッ素樹脂は高価であり且つ溶接などの
二次加工がしにくいと云う欠点を有しているため汎用性
に乏しかった。従ってこのような欠点を有さない塩素含
有樹脂での上記用途への適用化が強く望まれるところで
あった。(Problems to be solved by the invention) By the way, although the development of electronic parts mainly composed of approximate semiconductors is remarkable, manufacturing facilities of such semiconductors, packaging containers for semiconductor parts, and cases of equipment using the semiconductors It is well known that synthetic resin molded products have come to be used for related equipment such as. Such manufacturing equipment must be subjected to various treatments during the process, and the packaging container, equipment case, etc. must also be subjected to treatment such as pickling or water washing. The chlorine-containing resin containing the metal compound as a stabilizer is used for high-quality semiconductors such as 1-megabit semiconductors because these metal elements are eluted during the above treatment and adversely affect electronic parts and the like. It could not be used as a member. From such circumstances, there is a case where a fluororesin having extremely excellent thermal stability is used as the synthetic resin applied to the above-mentioned applications, but the fluororesin is expensive and undergoes secondary processing such as welding. Since it has the drawback of being difficult, it lacked versatility. Therefore, it has been strongly desired to apply the chlorine-containing resin, which does not have such a defect, to the above-mentioned use.
本発明は叙上に鑑みなされたもので、上記従来の塩素含
有樹脂の表面(少なくとも上記処理を受ける側の表面)
に、PbやSnなどの金属元素を含まない安定剤にて安定化
された塩素含有樹脂を積層一体化することにより上記用
途に極めて有効且つ安価に供し得る新規な塩素含有樹脂
成型品を提供せんするものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above, and the surface of the above-mentioned conventional chlorine-containing resin (at least the surface on the side subjected to the above-mentioned treatment)
In addition, we will not provide a new chlorine-containing resin molded product that can be used extremely effectively and inexpensively for the above applications by laminating and integrating chlorine-containing resin stabilized with a stabilizer that does not contain metal elements such as Pb and Sn. To do.
(問題点を解決する為の手段) 上記目的を達成するための本発明塩素含有樹脂成型品の
構成を添付の実施例図に基づき説明すると、第1図は本
発明成型品の一実施例を示す部分切欠縦断面図、第2図
及び第3図及び第3図は他の実施例の縦断面図、第4図
は更に他の実施例の部分拡大縦断斜視図である。即ち、
本発明の塩素含有樹脂成型品は、金属系安定剤により安
定化された塩素含有樹脂の基層部1と、アミノカルボン
酸、ヒドラジド、エポキシ化合物及び有機亜燐酸エステ
ル等の非金属系安定剤より選ばれたいずれか一種若しく
は数種により安定化され且つ金属元素を実質的に含有し
ない塩素含有樹脂の表層部2とが積層一体化され且つ所
望形状に成型されて、半導体部品製造工程で使用される
半導体包装、梱包、又は製造関連機器用の塩素含有樹脂
成型品であることを特徴とするものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The structure of the chlorine-containing resin molded product of the present invention for achieving the above object will be described with reference to the accompanying example drawings. FIG. 1 shows an example of the molded product of the present invention. The partial cutaway vertical sectional views, FIGS. 2, 3, and 3 are vertical sectional views of another embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged vertical perspective view of still another embodiment. That is,
The chlorine-containing resin molded product of the present invention is selected from a chlorine-containing resin base layer portion 1 stabilized by a metal-based stabilizer and a non-metal-based stabilizer such as aminocarboxylic acid, hydrazide, epoxy compound and organic phosphite ester. And a surface layer 2 of a chlorine-containing resin which is stabilized by any one or several of the above and which does not substantially contain a metal element, is laminated and integrated into a desired shape, and is used in a semiconductor component manufacturing process. It is characterized by being a chlorine-containing resin molded product for semiconductor packaging, packaging, or manufacturing-related equipment.
ここで基層部1及び表層部2に共通する塩素含有樹脂と
は、上記のPVC樹脂の他に塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂、エチ
レン化塩化ビニル樹脂、他の樹脂とのアロイなど、塩化
ビニルを主体とする樹脂を云う。斯かる塩素含有樹脂の
重合度は種々選定されるが、加工温度を低く出来、耐熱
性をさほど要求しない低重合度、例えば平均重合度700
〜800のものを用いると加工範囲が広げられ高品質の成
型品が得られる。この低重合度の樹脂は特に透明成型品
を得るに場合に好ましく採用される。Here, the chlorine-containing resin common to the base layer part 1 and the surface layer part 2 is mainly vinyl chloride such as chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, ethylenized vinyl chloride resin, alloy with other resins, in addition to the above PVC resin. Refers to the resin. Although the degree of polymerization of such a chlorine-containing resin is variously selected, the processing temperature can be lowered and a low degree of polymerization which does not require heat resistance so much, for example, an average degree of polymerization of 700.
If you use ~ 800, the processing range is expanded and high quality molded products can be obtained. This resin having a low degree of polymerization is preferably used particularly when a transparent molded product is obtained.
亦、基層部1を構成する塩素含有樹脂は従来の安定剤に
て安定化されたものであるが、この安定剤の具体例とし
ては、ステアリン酸鉛、ステアリン酸バリウム、二塩基
性硫酸鉛、三塩基性硫酸鉛、オクチル錫メルカプト、ブ
チル錫マレート等の金属系安定剤が挙げられ、その他安
定化助剤、滑剤、紫外線吸収剤及び顔料などが従来と同
様に添加される。The chlorine-containing resin forming the base layer part 1 is stabilized with a conventional stabilizer, and specific examples of the stabilizer include lead stearate, barium stearate, dibasic lead sulfate, Examples include metal stabilizers such as tribasic lead sulfate, octyltin mercapto, and butyltin malate, and other stabilizing aids, lubricants, UV absorbers, pigments and the like are added in the same manner as in the past.
一方、表層部2を構成する塩素含有樹脂は、上記の如き
非金属系の安定剤にて安定化されるが、この非金属系安
定剤のうち、アミノカルボン酸は、アミノ基とカルボン
酸基とを有する化合物の総称であり、このアミノ基を有
する化合物としては、アンモニア、尿素、アクリロニト
リル、アミノアセトアニリド、アミノアントラキノン、
アミノエタノール、アミノエチレン、アミノエチルベン
ゼン、アミノクレゾール、アミノフェノール、カプロラ
クタム、等が挙げられ、一方カルボン酸基を有する化合
物としては、酪酸、カプロン酸、ラウリン酸、パルミチ
ン酸、ステアリン酸、クロトン酸、オレイン酸、リノレ
ン酸、安息香酸、ナフトル酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、ア
ジピン酸、マレイン酸、フタル酸等を挙げることが出来
る。また、これらの化合物であるアミノカルボン酸の代
表的なものとしては、アセチルグルタミン酸、グリシ
ン、アラニンピロリドンカルボン酸、リジン、アルキニ
ン、トリプトファン、アントラニル酸、安息香酸、β−
アミノクロトン酸、α−アミノアクリル酸、α−アミノ
アジピン酸、アミノマロイン酸、アセチルフェニルアラ
ニン、アセチルメチオニン及びこれらのエステル化合
物、更にアセチルアミノ酸とペンタエリスリトール又は
ジペンタエリスリトールとのエステル化合物、2−ピロ
リドン−5−カルボン酸とペンタエリスリトールとのエ
ステル化合物等が挙げられる。これらのアミノカルボン
酸のうち、β−アミノクロトン酸エステルは、一般式 但し、n;1〜6 R;1〜6価のアルコールの残基 で示されるものである。また、このエステルを構成する
ROH)nの具体例としては、メタノール、エタノー
ル、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール、2
−エチルヘキサノール、イソオクタノール、オクタノー
ル、イソノナノール、デカノール、ラウリルアルコー
ル、ミリスチルアルコール、パルミチルアルコール、ス
テアリルアルコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレン
グリコール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオー
ル、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、1,10−デカンジオール、
ジエチレングリコール、チオジエタノール、トリメチロ
ールプロパン、グリゼリン、トリス(2−ヒドロキシエ
チル)イソシアヌレート、トリエタノールアミン、ペン
タエリスリトール、ジトリメタノールプロパン、ジグリ
セリン、ソルビトール、マンニトール、キシリトール、
ジペンタエリスリトールなどが挙げられる。そしてこれ
らのアルコールとβ−アミノクロトン酸とが縮重合して
上記エステルが得られるが、該エステルの望ましい具体
例として、ステアリルアルコールβ−アミノクロトン酸
エステル、1,4ブタンジオールジβ−アミノクロトン酸
エステル、チオジエタノールβ−アミノクロトン酸エス
テル、トリメチロールプロパントリβ−アミノクロトン
酸エステル、ペンタエリスリトールテトラβ−アミノク
ロトン酸エステル、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサβ−
アミノクロトン酸エステルなどが挙げられる。On the other hand, the chlorine-containing resin forming the surface layer portion 2 is stabilized by the nonmetallic stabilizer as described above. Among the nonmetallic stabilizers, the aminocarboxylic acid is an amino group and a carboxylic acid group. Is a general term for compounds having and, as the compound having an amino group, ammonia, urea, acrylonitrile, aminoacetanilide, aminoanthraquinone,
Examples include aminoethanol, aminoethylene, aminoethylbenzene, aminocresol, aminophenol, caprolactam, and the like. Examples of the compound having a carboxylic acid group include butyric acid, caproic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, crotonic acid, and olein. Examples thereof include acids, linolenic acid, benzoic acid, naphthoic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, maleic acid and phthalic acid. Further, as typical ones of aminocarboxylic acids which are these compounds, acetylglutamic acid, glycine, alaninepyrrolidonecarboxylic acid, lysine, alkynine, tryptophan, anthranilic acid, benzoic acid, β-
Aminocrotonic acid, α-aminoacrylic acid, α-aminoadipic acid, aminomaleic acid, acetylphenylalanine, acetylmethionine and ester compounds thereof, and ester compounds of acetylamino acid with pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol, 2-pyrrolidone-5 -Ester compounds of carboxylic acid and pentaerythritol and the like can be mentioned. Among these aminocarboxylic acids, β-aminocrotonic acid ester has the general formula However, n; 1 to 6 R; is a residue of a monovalent to hexavalent alcohol. Further, specific examples of ROH) n constituting this ester include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, and 2
-Ethylhexanol, isooctanol, octanol, isononanol, decanol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, palmityl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6- Hexanediol, 1,10-decanediol,
Diethylene glycol, thiodiethanol, trimethylolpropane, glycerin, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, triethanolamine, pentaerythritol, ditrimethanolpropane, diglycerin, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol,
Examples include dipentaerythritol. Then, these alcohols and β-aminocrotonic acid are polycondensed to obtain the above-mentioned ester, and preferred specific examples of the ester include stearyl alcohol β-aminocrotonic acid ester and 1,4 butanediol diβ-aminocrotonone. Acid ester, thiodiethanol β-aminocrotonic acid ester, trimethylolpropane triβ-aminocrotonic acid ester, pentaerythritol tetra β-aminocrotonic acid ester, dipentaerythritol hexaβ-
Amino crotonate ester etc. are mentioned.
亦、ヒドラジドは、一般式、 RCONHNH2(Rはアルキル基又はアリール基)で示され、
その具体例としては、アセトヒドラジド、酪酸ヒドラジ
ド、カプロン酸ヒドラジド、ラウリン酸ヒドラジド、パ
ルミチン酸ヒドラジド、ステアリン酸ヒドラジド、クロ
トン酸ヒドラジド、オレイン酸ヒドラジド、リノレン酸
ヒドラジド、安息香酸ヒドラジド、ナフトル酸ヒドラジ
ド、マロン酸ヒドラジド、コハク酸ヒドラジド、グルタ
ミン酸ヒドラジド、アジピン酸ヒドラジド、マレイン酸
ヒドラジド、フタル酸ヒドラジド等が用いられる。The hydrazide is represented by the general formula RCONHNH 2 (R is an alkyl group or an aryl group),
Specific examples thereof include acetohydrazide, butyric acid hydrazide, caproic acid hydrazide, lauric acid hydrazide, palmitic acid hydrazide, stearic acid hydrazide, crotonic acid hydrazide, oleic acid hydrazide, linolenic acid hydrazide, benzoic acid hydrazide, naphthoic acid hydrazide, and malonic acid. Hydrazides, succinic acid hydrazides, glutamic acid hydrazides, adipic acid hydrazides, maleic acid hydrazides, phthalic acid hydrazides and the like are used.
更にエポキシ化合物としては、エポキシ化動植物油、エ
ポキシ化脂肪酸エステル、エポキシ化脂環化合物、グリ
シジルエーテル又はグリシジルエステル化合物、エポキ
シ化高分子化合物等のエポキシ化合物等が挙げられる。
具体的には、エポキシ化動植物油として、エポキシ化大
豆油、エポキシ化アマニ油、エポキシ化サフラワー油、
エポキシ化ひまわり油、エポキシ化綿実油等が、エポキ
シ化脂肪酸エステルとして、エポキシ化ステアリン酸ブ
チル、エポキシ化ステアリン酸オクチル酸オクチル、エ
ポキシ化アマニ油脂脂肪酸ブチル等が、エポキシ化脂環
化合物として、エポキシ化テトラヒドロフタル酸エステ
ル(アルコールとしてはブタノール、オクタノール、デ
カノール等)が、グリシジルエーテル又はグリシジルエ
ステル化合物としてビスフェノールAグリシジルエーテ
ル、グリシジルメタクリレート及びその重合体が、エポ
キシ化高分子化合物として、エポキシ化ポリブタジエ
ン、エポキシ化アクリロニトリル・ブタジエンゴム等が
夫々挙げられる。Further, examples of the epoxy compound include epoxy compounds such as epoxidized animal and vegetable oils, epoxidized fatty acid esters, epoxidized alicyclic compounds, glycidyl ether or glycidyl ester compounds, and epoxidized polymer compounds.
Specifically, as the epoxidized animal and vegetable oil, epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized linseed oil, epoxidized safflower oil,
Epoxidized sunflower oil, epoxidized cottonseed oil, etc., as epoxidized fatty acid ester, epoxidized butyl stearate, epoxidized octyl octyl octylate, epoxidized linseed oil fatty acid butyl, etc., epoxidized alicyclic compound, epoxidized tetrahydro Phthalates (butanol, octanol, decanol, etc. as alcohols), glycidyl ether or glycidyl ester compounds such as bisphenol A glycidyl ether, glycidyl methacrylate and its polymers, epoxidized polymer compounds such as epoxidized polybutadiene, epoxidized acrylonitrile -Butadiene rubber and the like can be mentioned respectively.
有機亜燐酸エステルとしては、トリフェニルフォスファ
イト、トリス(p−フェニルフェニル)フォスファイ
ト、トリス(o−シクロヘキシルフェニル)フォスファ
イト、トリス(p−ノニルフェニル)フォスファイト、
フェニル−p−ノニルフェニルフォスファイト、トリス
(2,4ジtブチルフェニル)フォスファイト等のトリア
リールフォスファイト、モノアルキルジフェニルフォス
ファイトやジアルキルモノフェニルフォスファイト等の
アルキル・アリールフォスファイト、グリコールやポリ
オールやビスフェニールやトリスフェノール等でオリゴ
化されたオリゴフォスファイトやジフェニル・アミド・
フォスファイトやジラウリル・アミド・フォスファイト
等のアシドフォスファイト等が用いられる。Examples of the organic phosphite include triphenyl phosphite, tris (p-phenylphenyl) phosphite, tris (o-cyclohexylphenyl) phosphite, tris (p-nonylphenyl) phosphite,
Triaryl phosphites such as phenyl-p-nonylphenyl phosphite and tris (2,4 ditbutylphenyl) phosphite, alkyl aryl phosphites such as monoalkyldiphenyl phosphite and dialkylmonophenyl phosphite, glycols and polyols Oligophosphite or diphenyl amide
Acid phosphites such as phosphite and dilauryl amide phosphite are used.
他の非金属安定剤としては、フェノール誘導体、多価ア
ルコール、含窒素化合物、含イオウ化合物、ケト化合物
が用いられる。フェノール誘導体としては、ヒンダード
フェノール、ヒンダードビスフェノール等が用いられ、
多価アルコールとしてはグリセリン、マンニトール、キ
シリトール、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリ
トール、ソルビトール、ポリエチレングリコール、ソル
ビタンモノラウリレート、グリセリンモノステアレート
及びカルボン酸との部分エステル化物、含窒素多価アル
コール、含イオウ多価アルコール等が用いられ、含窒素
化合物としては、2−フェニールインドール、ジフェニ
ルチオ尿素、トリアジン等が用いられ、含イオウ化合物
としては、チオジプロピオン酸エステル、トリアジンチ
オール、チオールカルボン酸無水物等が、ケト化合物と
しては、アセト醋酸エステル、デヒドロ醋酸、β−ジケ
トン等が採用される。As other non-metal stabilizers, phenol derivatives, polyhydric alcohols, nitrogen-containing compounds, sulfur-containing compounds and keto compounds are used. As the phenol derivative, hindered phenol, hindered bisphenol, etc. are used,
Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include glycerin, mannitol, xylitol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, polyethylene glycol, sorbitan monolaurate, glycerin monostearate and partial esterification products with carboxylic acid, nitrogen-containing polyhydric alcohol, sulfur-containing polyhydric alcohol. Dihydric alcohols and the like are used, as the nitrogen-containing compound, 2-phenylindole, diphenylthiourea, triazine and the like are used, and as the sulfur-containing compound, thiodipropionic acid ester, triazinethiol, thiolcarboxylic acid anhydride and the like. As the keto compound, acetoacetate ester, dehydroacetic acid, β-diketone and the like are adopted.
これらの安定剤は、塩素含有樹脂100重量部に対し合計
で0.5乃至7.0重量部添加され塩素含有塩素含有樹脂を主
に安定化するが、これらの安定剤にはPbやSnなどの金属
元素が何等含まれないことで特徴づけられる。該安定剤
の塩素含有樹脂に対する適正な添加量は上記の通りであ
るが、0.5重量部未満の場合熱安定性が充分に得られ
ず、一方、7.0重量部を超えると熱安定性はそれだけ向
上するが経済的に不利となる。尚、これらの安定剤のう
ち、アミノカルボン酸、ヒドラジド、エポキシ化合物、
有機亜燐酸アステルを単独又は組合せて用いる場合には
0.5乃至5重量部、望ましくは1.0乃至3.0重量部の範囲
で、またフェノール誘導体、多価アルコール、含窒素化
合物、含イオウ化合物、ケト化合物を単独又は上記安定
剤と組み合わせて用いる場合には2乃至7重量部、望ま
しくは3乃至5重量部の範囲で用いられる。これらの安
定剤は、夫々単独若しくは組み合わせて用いられるが、
組み合わせる場合には、アミノカルボン酸及びエポキシ
化合物の組合せ、アミノカルボン酸、エポキシ化合物及
び有機亜燐酸エステルの組合せ、ヒドラジド、エポキシ
化合物及び有機亜燐酸エステルの組合せ、そしてエポキ
シ化合物及び有機亜燐酸エステルの組合せ等が望ましく
採用される。These stabilizers mainly add 0.5 to 7.0 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the chlorine-containing resin to mainly stabilize the chlorine-containing chlorine-containing resin, but these stabilizers contain metal elements such as Pb and Sn. Characterized by the fact that nothing is included. The proper amount of the stabilizer added to the chlorine-containing resin is as described above, but if it is less than 0.5 parts by weight, the thermal stability cannot be sufficiently obtained, while if it exceeds 7.0 parts by weight, the thermal stability is improved accordingly. However, it is economically disadvantageous. Among these stabilizers, aminocarboxylic acid, hydrazide, epoxy compound,
In the case of using organic astelphites alone or in combination,
In the range of 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 1.0 to 3.0 parts by weight, and 2 to 5 when the phenol derivative, polyhydric alcohol, nitrogen-containing compound, sulfur-containing compound, keto compound is used alone or in combination with the above stabilizer. It is used in an amount of 7 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 5 parts by weight. These stabilizers may be used alone or in combination,
When combined, a combination of an aminocarboxylic acid and an epoxy compound, a combination of an aminocarboxylic acid, an epoxy compound and an organic phosphite, a combination of a hydrazide, an epoxy compound and an organic phosphite, and a combination of an epoxy compound and an organic phosphite Etc. are preferably adopted.
亦、上記塩素含有樹脂には、成型時の金型からの離型を
良くする為及び成型品の仕上り外観(特に、艶、光沢
等)を良くする為、ステアリン酸で代表される高級脂肪
酸等の所謂滑剤が添加されるが、この高級脂肪酸は一方
で変形温度(柔軟温度、軟化温度)を低下させると云う
難点がある為、前記用途のうち高温で使用される用途に
は、アクリル系滑該が用いられる。このアクリル系滑剤
としては、.メチルメタクリレートとアクリル酸エス
テルとを共重合して界面活性剤を添加したもの、.メ
チルメタクリレートにアクリル酸エステル若しくはメタ
クリル酸エステル及びスチレンの単量体混合物を共重合
させたもの、.の共重合物に界面活性剤を添加した
ものが挙げられ、上記アクリル酸エステル及びメタクリ
ル酸エステルとしては、メチルメタクリレート、エチル
アクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、イソブチルア
クリレート、2−ヘキシルアクリレート、クロロエチル
アクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、n−ブチルメタ
クリレート、n−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート、クロ
ロエチルメタクリレート等が採用される。亦、及び
の界面活性剤として、アニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン
性界面活性剤及びノニオン性性界面活性剤が用いられ
る。Further, the above chlorine-containing resin contains higher fatty acids such as stearic acid in order to improve the release from the mold at the time of molding and to improve the finished appearance of the molded product (particularly, gloss and gloss). The so-called lubricant is added, but this higher fatty acid has a drawback that it lowers the deformation temperature (softening temperature, softening temperature) on the other hand. It is used. Examples of this acrylic lubricant include: A copolymer obtained by copolymerizing methyl methacrylate and acrylic acid ester and adding a surfactant ,. Methyl methacrylate copolymerized with a monomer mixture of acrylic or methacrylic acid ester and styrene ,. Examples of the acrylic acid ester and methacrylic acid ester include methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, 2-hexyl acrylate, chloroethyl acrylate, and the like. Ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, n-ethylhexyl methacrylate, chloroethyl methacrylate, etc. are adopted. Anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants and nonionic surfactants are used as the surface active agents.
前記のような安定剤は主安定剤として塩素含有樹脂の熱
安定性に寄与し、また滑剤は樹脂に滑性を付与するが、
その他の金属を含まない添加剤、例えば、アミン系、フ
ェノール系、イオウ系、燐系等の抗酸化剤、紫外線吸収
剤等の光安定剤、フタル酸エステル、芳香族カルボン酸
エステル、脂肪族二塩基エステル等の可塑剤、透明用の
ABS・MBS等の補強剤、顔料、助剤、防黴剤、発泡剤等の
添加剤を添加して、塩素含有樹脂の安定化を助長し、加
工性を良くし、耐候性を向上させ、機械的特性を向上さ
せたり或は可塑化し、発泡させたりすることができる。The stabilizer as described above contributes to the thermal stability of the chlorine-containing resin as a main stabilizer, and the lubricant imparts lubricity to the resin,
Other metal-free additives, such as amine-based, phenol-based, sulfur-based, phosphorus-based antioxidants, light stabilizers such as UV absorbers, phthalates, aromatic carboxylates, and aliphatic diesters. Plasticizer such as base ester, for transparency
Addition of additives such as ABS / MBS and other reinforcing agents, pigments, auxiliaries, antifungal agents, foaming agents, etc. to help stabilize the chlorine-containing resin, improve processability, and improve weather resistance. Mechanical properties can be improved or plasticized and foamed.
更に、本発明の成型品は、その用途に応じて透明、半透
明及び不透明の成型品として供給され、半透明乃至不透
明(以下、これらを総称して非透光性と云う)とするに
は各種着色剤が用いられる。基層部1の塩素含有樹脂を
着色するには従来公知のアゾ系、アントラキノン系、シ
ャーニー系、チンタンなどの着色剤が充当されるが、表
層部2の塩素含有樹脂に着色するには金属を含まない有
機顔料を添加すればよい。また、非透光性を付与するに
は、アクリル変性改質剤、ABS樹脂(アクリロニトリル
・ブタジエン・スチレン共重合体)、MBS樹脂(メタク
リル酸メチル・ブタジエン・スチレン共重合体)、AAS
樹脂(アクリロニトリル・アクリレート・スチレン共重
合体)、AES樹脂(アクリロニトリル・ポリエチレン−
ポリプロピレンゴム・スチレン共重合体)、ACS樹脂
(アクリロニトリル・塩素化ポリエチレン・スチレン共
重合体)、AS樹脂(アクリロニトリル・スチレン共重合
体)、EVA樹脂(エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体)、フッ
素樹脂、塩素化ポリエチレン及びカーボンブラックより
選ばれた非金属着色剤のいずれか一種若しくは数種を含
有させることが出来るが、上記塩素含有樹脂100重量部
に対し、カーボブラック以外の物質は合計0.5〜50重量
部、カーボンブラックは0.01〜3.0重量部添加される。
然し乍ら、この添加量は成型品の厚みにより種々選定さ
れることが必要である。即ち、厚みが厚い場合には、添
加量を少なくしても非透光性となるが、厚みが薄い場合
には多くして非透光性を確保するようにしなければなら
ない。これらの非透光性を付与する物質のうち、アクリ
ル変性改質剤としては、アクリル酸エステルとメチルメ
タクリレートとの共重合体、アルキルアクリレートとス
チレンとを共重合し、その後メチルメタクリレートを重
合したもの、メチルメタクリレートを重合し、その後ア
クリルアクリレートとスチレンとを共重合したもの、メ
チルメタクリレートを重合し、その後にアルキルアクリ
レートとスチレンとを重合し、更にその後メチルメタク
リレートを重合したもの、ブタジエンとアクリル酸とス
チレンとを共重合させ、その後メタクリル酸メチルをグ
ラフト重合させ、更にスチレンを重合させたもの、及び
ブタジエンとアクリロニトリルとスチレンとを共重合さ
せ、その後スチレンを重合させ、更にメタクリル酸メチ
ルをグラフト重合させたものなどが挙げられる。また、
フッ素樹脂としては、4フッ化エチレン樹脂、パーフル
オローアルコキシフッ素樹脂、4フッ化エチレン−6フ
ッ化プロピレン共重合樹脂、4フッ化エチレン−エチレ
ン共重合体、3フッ化塩化エチレン樹脂、2フッ化ビニ
リデン樹脂及び1フッ化ビニル樹脂等が挙げられる。Furthermore, the molded article of the present invention is supplied as a transparent, semitransparent, or opaque molded article depending on the application, and is made semitransparent to opaque (hereinafter, these are collectively referred to as nontranslucent). Various colorants are used. Conventionally known coloring agents such as azo, anthraquinone, Sharney, tintin, etc. are used to color the chlorine-containing resin of the base layer part 1, but a metal is contained to color the chlorine-containing resin of the surface layer part 2. It suffices to add a non-organic pigment. To impart non-translucency, acrylic modified modifier, ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer), MBS resin (methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer), AAS
Resin (acrylonitrile / acrylate / styrene copolymer), AES resin (acrylonitrile / polyethylene-
Polypropylene rubber / styrene copolymer), ACS resin (acrylonitrile / chlorinated polyethylene / styrene copolymer), AS resin (acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer), EVA resin (ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer), fluorine resin, chlorine It is possible to contain any one kind or several kinds of the non-metal colorants selected from chlorinated polyethylene and carbon black, but with respect to 100 parts by weight of the chlorine-containing resin, substances other than carbon black are 0.5 to 50 parts by weight in total. Carbon black is added in an amount of 0.01 to 3.0 parts by weight.
However, it is necessary to select this addition amount in various ways depending on the thickness of the molded product. That is, when the thickness is large, the light-transmissive property is obtained even if the addition amount is reduced. However, when the thickness is thin, the light-transmissive property must be increased to ensure the non-light-transmitting property. Among these non-translucency-imparting substances, the acrylic-modified modifier is a copolymer of acrylic acid ester and methyl methacrylate, a copolymer of alkyl acrylate and styrene, and then methyl methacrylate. Polymerization of methyl methacrylate, then copolymerization of acrylic acrylate and styrene, polymerization of methyl methacrylate, then polymerization of alkyl acrylate and styrene, and further polymerization of methyl methacrylate, butadiene and acrylic acid. Copolymerized with styrene, then graft-polymerized with methyl methacrylate, and then further polymerized with styrene, and with butadiene, acrylonitrile and styrene with copolymerized, then styrene was polymerized, further graft-polymerized with methyl methacrylate Was And the like of. Also,
Examples of the fluororesin include tetrafluoroethylene resin, perfluoro-alkoxy fluororesin, tetrafluoroethylene-6-fluoropropylene copolymer resin, tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer, trifluoroethylene chloride resin, and 2 fluororesin. Examples thereof include vinylidene chloride resin and vinyl monofluoride resin.
上述の如く基層部1及び表層部2用に調整された塩素含
有樹脂は、成型時に積層一体化され所望の形状に成型さ
れる。ここで所望形状とは、第1図に示す如き板状体、
第2図及び第3図に示す如き管状体、或は第4図に示す
如き箱型ケース、その他アングルやブロック状のものな
ど上記用途に供される全ての部材の形状を含むものであ
る。そしてその成型方法は、上記2種の塩素含有樹脂シ
ート若しくは板状体を熱プレス若しくはカレンダーロー
ル等にて融着一体とする方法、或は該樹脂原料を同時に
押出し、その固化と共に両者を一体化する方法、更には
樹脂原料を別々の射出ノズルより同一金型に射出して両
者を一体化させる射出成型方法など従来の合成樹脂積層
技術がそのまま採用される。The chlorine-containing resins adjusted for the base layer portion 1 and the surface layer portion 2 as described above are laminated and integrated at the time of molding and molded into a desired shape. Here, the desired shape is a plate-like body as shown in FIG.
It includes the shape of the tubular body as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the box type case as shown in FIG. The molding method is a method in which the above-mentioned two types of chlorine-containing resin sheets or plates are fused and integrated by hot pressing or calender rolls, or the resin raw materials are simultaneously extruded and both are solidified together. The conventional synthetic resin laminating technique such as a method of injection molding and a method of injecting resin raw materials from different injection nozzles into the same mold to integrate them into each other are directly adopted.
更に、表層部2は基層部1の全表面に形成することはも
とより可能であるが、例えば第1図に示す板状体の如く
これを適宜切断して各種構造体を得る為の材料とする場
合は、上下両面若しくは片面に形成すればよく、亦、第
2図及び第3図は前記製造設備の薬液等を給送する為の
配管として用いられるものであるが、このような場合は
薬液等の管路となる管内壁のみに上記表層部2を形成す
ることも可能である。一方、第4図に示す如く半導体関
連等の用途に用いる箱型ケースの場合は、内外表面に表
層部2を形成することも可能である。Further, the surface layer portion 2 can be formed not only on the entire surface of the base layer portion 1, but also as a material for obtaining various structures by appropriately cutting this, for example, the plate-shaped body shown in FIG. In this case, it may be formed on both the upper and lower sides or on one side, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are used as pipes for feeding the chemical solution or the like of the manufacturing equipment. In such a case, the chemical solution is used. It is also possible to form the surface layer portion 2 only on the inner wall of the pipe that serves as a conduit for the above. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, in the case of a box-shaped case used for semiconductor-related purposes, the surface layer portion 2 can be formed on the inner and outer surfaces.
(作用) 上記の如く得られた本発明成型品は、その成型時に塩素
含有樹脂の温度が150−200℃になる為、樹脂中に安定剤
が含まれていないと樹脂構造のHとClとが遊離して脱塩
酸し、樹脂が黄変乃至黒変する。しかし本発明成型品の
表層部1及び表層部2を構成する塩素含有樹脂は、上記
夫々の安定剤にそり熱安定性が付与されているから、成
型時の温度上昇によっても変色することがない。(Function) In the molded product of the present invention obtained as described above, the temperature of the chlorine-containing resin becomes 150 to 200 ° C. at the time of molding, so that H and Cl of the resin structure are formed unless the stabilizer is contained in the resin. Are released and dehydrochlorinated, and the resin turns yellow or black. However, the chlorine-containing resin forming the surface layer portion 1 and the surface layer portion 2 of the molded product of the present invention does not discolor even when the temperature rises during molding because the respective stabilizers are provided with the thermal stability of warpage. .
そして表層部2を構成する塩素含有樹脂には、実質的に
金属元素が含まれないから、前記用途に用いる場合、薬
液や洗浄水などの半導体部品を液浸処理する液体に対し
基層部1が非接触且つ表層部2が接触するようにこれを
用いれば、これら薬液その他の半導体部品の液浸処理液
に基層部1中のPbやSnなどの有害な金属元素が溶出する
ことがなく、これによる半導体表面への金属汚染の悪影
響も懸念されることがないのである。尚、ここで実質的
に金属を含まないと云う表現を用いたのは、塩素含有樹
脂、安定剤、滑剤或は着色剤等を製造する際、及び表層
部を製造する際に意図的ではなく不可避的な範囲で微量
の金属が混入することがあり、最終成型品中に金属が皆
無とは言えないからである。更に、塩素含有樹脂の安価
・強靱な特性及び耐薬品性が維持され、特に上記肥金属
安定剤は高価であるが、成型品全体としては従来から使
用されている安価な金属系安定剤により安定化された塩
素含有樹脂の基層部1がその構造上の主体となっている
から、価格の高騰を来すこともないのである。Since the chlorine-containing resin that constitutes the surface layer portion 2 does not substantially contain a metal element, when used for the above-mentioned applications, the base layer portion 1 is used for the liquid for immersion treatment of semiconductor components such as chemical liquid or cleaning water. If this is used so that it does not contact and the surface layer portion 2 comes into contact, harmful metal elements such as Pb and Sn in the base layer portion 1 do not elute into these chemicals and other liquids for immersion treatment of semiconductor parts. There is no concern about the adverse effect of metal contamination on the semiconductor surface due to. In addition, it is not intentional to use the expression that it does not substantially contain a metal when manufacturing a chlorine-containing resin, a stabilizer, a lubricant, a coloring agent, or the like, and when manufacturing a surface layer portion. This is because a trace amount of metal may be mixed in an unavoidable range, and it cannot be said that the final molded product contains no metal. In addition, the inexpensive and tough properties and chemical resistance of chlorine-containing resins are maintained, and the above fertilizer stabilizers are particularly expensive, but the molded products as a whole are stable due to the inexpensive metal stabilizers that have been conventionally used. Since the base layer portion 1 of the liquefied chlorine-containing resin is the main structural member, the price does not soar.
亦、基層部1は金属系安定剤により安定化され、耐熱性
が表層部2より良好であるから、耐熱性が要求される厚
物でも容易に成型でき、しかもその透明性は厚みを増し
ても良好に保持出来、成型品全体としても良好な透明性
を維持出来る。Further, since the base layer portion 1 is stabilized by the metal-based stabilizer and has better heat resistance than the surface layer portion 2, even a thick material requiring heat resistance can be easily molded, and its transparency is increased. Can be held well, and good transparency can be maintained for the entire molded product.
加えて実施例的作用であるが、基層部1は従来公知の金
属を含む着色剤で自由に着色されて不透明となるから、
表層部2を着色することなく成型品を非透光性とするこ
とができ、表層部2の着色では得られない非透光性のカ
ラフルな成型品が得られる。表層部2は金属を含まない
物質で非透光性とされ得るが、上記非金属物質はPVC樹
脂との屈折率の差は、またはカーボンブラックの隠蔽力
により非透光性となるのであり、白又は黒系の非透光性
板しかできず自由に色彩を選ぶことが出来ないのであ
る。従って上記耐薬品性(酸洗い、水洗い等の処理に対
し)、成型性、外観及び熱変形温度等における優れた特
性に加え、極めて容易に着色でき、非透光性となるか
ら、内部を透視されることが望ましくない上記電子部品
の梱包容器・各種ケース・機器等にも極めて好適とな
る。In addition, as an example, the base layer portion 1 is freely colored with a conventionally known colorant containing a metal to become opaque.
The molded product can be made non-translucent without coloring the surface layer part 2, and a non-translucent colorful molded product which cannot be obtained by coloring the surface layer part 2 can be obtained. The surface layer portion 2 can be made non-translucent with a substance containing no metal, but the non-metallic substance becomes non-translucent due to the difference in refractive index from the PVC resin or due to the hiding power of carbon black. Only a white or black non-translucent plate can be made, and the color cannot be freely selected. Therefore, in addition to the above chemical resistance (against acid pickling, water washing, etc.), excellent moldability, appearance and heat distortion temperature, it can be colored very easily and becomes non-translucent. It is also very suitable for packaging containers, various cases, devices, etc. of the above electronic parts that are not desired to be processed.
更に、上記アクリル系滑剤を添加しておくと、良好な成
型性及び外観が保証されると共に熱変形温度も上昇する
から、押出機等により樹脂を押出し成型する場合、金型
との離型性が良く円滑な成型が保証されると共に艶・光
沢等の外観に優れた成型品が得られ、また、カレンダー
ロール、プレスにより成型する場合、ロールやつや板へ
の付着が防止され良好な成型性が保証され、前述の半導
体部品の製造設備、関連機器などの高温で使用される用
途にも極めて好適である。Furthermore, if the above acrylic lubricant is added, good moldability and appearance are assured, and the heat distortion temperature rises. Therefore, when the resin is extruded by an extruder or the like, the mold releasability from the mold is improved. Good molding quality is ensured and smooth molding is obtained, and a molded product with excellent appearance such as gloss and gloss is obtained. Also, when molding with a calendar roll or press, adhesion to rolls and gloss plates is prevented and good moldability Is guaranteed, and it is also very suitable for use at high temperatures such as the above-mentioned semiconductor component manufacturing equipment and related equipment.
(実施例) 次に実施例について述べる。(Example) Next, an example will be described.
(i)テストピースの調製 (i−1)基層部用の塩素含有樹脂を第1表の配合で調
製した。(I) Preparation of test piece (i-1) A chlorine-containing resin for the base layer was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 1.
但し、表中の数値は重量部を表す。 However, the numerical values in the table represent parts by weight.
(i−2)表層部用の塩素含有樹脂を第2表の配合で調
製した。(I-2) A chlorine-containing resin for the surface layer was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 2.
但し、表中の数値は重量部を表す。 However, the numerical values in the table represent parts by weight.
(i−3)、(i−3)及び(i−2)の配合樹脂を夫
々カレンダーロール(160℃×5分)で0.5mmのシート状
となし、(i−1)のシートを18枚重ねその両面に(i
−2)のシートを1枚ずつ重ねてプレス(160℃×5
分)にて加熱・加圧成型して厚さ10mmのテストピースと
し、これらを夫々(i−2)の乃至に対応して実施
例(1)乃至(10)とした。更に(i−1)の樹脂に酸
化チタンを0.2重量部加えて同様に調製したテストピー
スを実施例(11)とした。Each of the compound resins (i-3), (i-3) and (i-2) was formed into a 0.5 mm sheet by a calender roll (160 ° C x 5 minutes), and 18 sheets (i-1) were formed. Overlap on both sides (i
-2) Sheets are stacked one by one and pressed (160 ° C x 5
Min.) To form test pieces having a thickness of 10 mm by heating and pressurizing, and these are set to Examples (1) to (10) corresponding to (i-2) to (i-2). Further, a test piece prepared in the same manner by adding 0.2 part by weight of titanium oxide to the resin (i-1) was used as Example (11).
(i−4)、(i−1)の樹脂はカレンダーシートを20
枚重ね合わせ、これを(i−3)と同様に加熱・加圧成
型して厚さ10mmのテストピースとし、これを比較例
(1)とした。更に(i−1)の樹脂中アクリル系滑剤
をステアリン酸1.0重量部に置き換えて同様に調製した
テストピースを比較例(2)とした。The resin of (i-4) and (i-1) is 20
The test pieces having a thickness of 10 mm were prepared by stacking the sheets and heating and pressurizing them in the same manner as in (i-3), which was used as Comparative Example (1). Further, a test piece prepared in the same manner as in (i-1) except that the acrylic lubricant in the resin was replaced with 1.0 part by weight of stearic acid was used as Comparative Example (2).
(ii)熱安定性の測定 上記(i−3)及び(i−4)の加熱成型によって得た
テストピースについてその外表面の色相変化を観察し
た。結果を第3表に示す。(Ii) Measurement of thermal stability The hue change of the outer surface of the test pieces obtained by the heat molding of (i-3) and (i-4) above was observed. The results are shown in Table 3.
この第3表で理解される通り、実施例(1)(2)及び
(5)乃至(11)においては、いずれも熱圧成型にそる
色相変化は見られず、比較例(1)(2)と同様の熱安
定性を示した。実施例(3)(4)は比較例(1)
(2)より若干熱安定性に劣るものの、実用上問題にな
る程度の変化ではなかった。亦、何れのテストピースも
成型性に優れていた。 As can be seen from Table 3, in Examples (1), (2) and (5) to (11), no hue change due to thermocompression molding was observed, and Comparative Examples (1) (2) ) Showed the same thermal stability. Examples (3) and (4) are comparative examples (1)
Although the thermal stability was slightly inferior to that of (2), the change was not so large as to cause a practical problem. Also, all the test pieces were excellent in moldability.
(iii)一般物性の測定 上記実施例(1)(2)(6)(9)(11)及び比較例
(1)のテストピースについて一般物性を測定した〔但
し、実施例(11)については全光線透過率のみ〕。結果
を第4表に示す。また、上記実施例(1)(2)(6)
(8)(9)及び比較例(1)(2)のテストピースに
ついて、ASTM−D−648に基づき熱変形温度(荷重、18.
6kgf/cm2)測定した。その結果を第5表に示す。(Iii) Measurement of general physical properties General physical properties of the test pieces of Examples (1), (2), (6), (9), (11) and Comparative Example (1) were measured [however, for Example (11) Total light transmittance only]. The results are shown in Table 4. In addition, the above-mentioned embodiments (1) (2) (6)
Regarding the test pieces of (8), (9) and Comparative Examples (1), (2), the heat distortion temperature (load, 18.
6 kgf / cm 2 ) It was measured. The results are shown in Table 5.
この第4表及び第5表中“実”及び“比”は夫々実施例
及び比較例を表す。 In Tables 4 and 5, "actual" and "ratio" represent examples and comparative examples, respectively.
上記第4表で理解される通り、何れの実施例も比較例
(1)と比べてほぼ同等の物性値を示し、従来のPVC板
と同じように使用出来ることがわかる。また、実施例
(9は他の実施例及び比較例(1)に比べて約2倍のシ
ャルピー緩衝値を示し、耐衝撃性PVC板としての特性を
備えていることがわかる。更に実施例(11)は、その他
の実施例又は比較例(1)に比べ全光線透過率が極端に
低下しており、半透光性を必要とする上記の如き用途に
充分適用できることが理解される。一方、第5表から実
施例(8)の熱変形温度は実施例(6)より2℃高く熱
変形し難いPVC板であることがわかる。また実施例
(1)では表層部にアクリル系滑剤を用いなかったが、
表層部にはこの滑剤が含まれているので、全体としての
熱変形温度は比較例(2)より高くなっている。このよ
うなことは比較例(1)(2)の熱変形温度を5℃異な
らせているアクリル系滑剤との差異に基づくものであ
る。As can be seen from Table 4 above, each of the examples has substantially the same physical property values as the comparative example (1), and it can be seen that they can be used in the same manner as the conventional PVC plate. In addition, it can be seen that the example (9 shows a Charpy cushioning value about twice that of the other examples and the comparative example (1), and has characteristics as an impact resistant PVC plate. It is understood that 11) has a significantly reduced total light transmittance as compared with the other Examples or Comparative Example (1), and can be sufficiently applied to the above-mentioned applications requiring semitranslucency. It can be seen from Table 5 that the heat distortion temperature of Example (8) is 2 ° C. higher than that of Example (6), and the PVC plate is hard to be heat deformed, and in Example (1), an acrylic lubricant is used in the surface layer portion. I didn't use it,
Since the surface layer portion contains this lubricant, the heat distortion temperature as a whole is higher than that of Comparative Example (2). This is based on the difference from the acrylic lubricants of Comparative Examples (1) and (2) having different heat distortion temperatures of 5 ° C.
(v)溶出テスト 上記実施例(1)、比較例(1)、及び別途調製したPb
を主安定剤とするPVC樹脂〔比較例(3)とする〕のサ
ンプルについてJISK6743に基づいて純水中に浸し、溶出
した微量金属を原子吸光法及びICP発光分析法にて分析
した。但し実施例(1)のテストピースについてはその
端縁部を上記(i−2)樹脂してマスキングした行っ
た。その結果を第6表に示す。(V) Dissolution test The above Example (1), Comparative Example (1), and Pb prepared separately
A sample of a PVC resin containing as a main stabilizer [referred to as Comparative Example (3)] was immersed in pure water based on JIS K6743, and the eluted trace metals were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrometry and ICP emission spectrometry. However, with respect to the test piece of Example (1), the edge portion was masked with the resin (i-2). The results are shown in Table 6.
この第6表から理解される通り、実施例(6)からは金
属が溶出されなかった。また、比較例(1)(3)から
はその安定剤に含まれるSn或はPbが溶出した。 As can be seen from Table 6, no metal was eluted from Example (6). In addition, Sn or Pb contained in the stabilizer was eluted from Comparative Examples (1) and (3).
尚、上記実施例以外の安定剤を用いたPVC樹脂について
も上記と同様の試験をしたところ略同様の結果を得た。
亦、表層部に非透光性を付与する物質としてアクリル変
性改質剤、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体以外の上記物質
を単独若しくは適宜組み合わせて用いたところ略同様の
光線透過率を得た。更に、表層部及び基層部のPVC樹脂
に代えて塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂を用いると熱柔軟温度が
略100℃まで向上し、エチレン塩化ビニル樹脂を用いる
と耐衝撃性が向上し、アロイを用いると二次加工性が向
上する。In addition, the same test was performed on the PVC resin using the stabilizer other than the above examples, and substantially the same result was obtained.
Further, when the above-mentioned substances other than the acrylic modified modifier and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer were used alone or in appropriate combination as the substance for imparting the non-translucency to the surface layer, substantially the same light transmittance was obtained. Furthermore, when the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin is used instead of the PVC resin of the surface layer portion and the base layer portion, the thermal softening temperature is improved to about 100 ° C., and when the ethylene vinyl chloride resin is used, the impact resistance is improved, and the alloy is used. Secondary workability is improved.
(発明の効果) 叙上のごとく、本発明の塩素含有樹脂成型品はPbやSnな
どの金属化合物を安定剤として含まない塩素含有樹脂の
表層部を有しているから、これを半導体の関連機器等の
用途に用いる場合に、上記表層部を酸や純水と接する側
に、即ち酸や純水による処理面或は輸送パイプ内面にな
るよう用いれば、これら処理液等に金属元素が溶出する
懸念がない。また塩素含有樹脂が本来有する安価で強靱
な特性及び耐薬品性・二次加工性に優れた特性が維持さ
れるから上記用途関連の機器等に極めて好適に用いられ
る。特に、基層部には従来の安価な金属系安定剤が用い
られるから、全体としての価格が高騰することもない。
更に、基層部及び表層部共上記各安定剤によって熱安定
性が付与されているから、成型時の温度上昇によっても
黒変することがなくその本来の外観が維持される。亦、
基層部は従来のPVC板と同様に種々の着色剤を用いて着
色或は非透光性とすることができるもので、表層部を着
色することなく成型品を自由に着色又は不透明にするこ
とができ、カラフルな非透光性成型品を得ることが出
来、透視を避けたい用途或は光学的影響を排除したい用
途に好適に用いられる。加えて、実施例の如くアクリル
系滑剤を用いれば、成型性及び仕上り外観に優れ、しか
も従来の高級脂肪酸の如く熱変形温度を低下させること
がなく、上記用途への適正化が一層向上する。(Effect of the invention) As described above, the chlorine-containing resin molded product of the present invention has a surface layer portion of the chlorine-containing resin that does not contain a metal compound such as Pb or Sn as a stabilizer, and therefore, this is related to a semiconductor. When used for the purpose of equipment, etc., if the surface layer is used on the side in contact with acid or pure water, that is, on the surface treated with acid or pure water or the inner surface of the transport pipe, metal elements are eluted into these treatment liquids. There is no concern to In addition, since the chlorine-containing resin maintains the inherently inexpensive and tough properties and the excellent chemical resistance and secondary processability, it is very suitable for use in the above-mentioned applications and the like. In particular, since the conventional inexpensive metal-based stabilizer is used for the base layer, the price as a whole does not soar.
Furthermore, since heat stability is imparted to both the base layer portion and the surface layer portion by the above-mentioned stabilizers, the original appearance thereof is maintained without blackening even when the temperature rises during molding. also,
The base layer part can be colored or non-translucent by using various coloring agents like the conventional PVC board, and the molded product can be freely colored or opaque without coloring the surface layer part. It is possible to obtain a colorful non-translucent molded product, and it is suitably used for applications where it is desired to avoid see-through or to eliminate optical influences. In addition, when an acrylic lubricant is used as in the examples, the moldability and the finished appearance are excellent, and the heat distortion temperature is not lowered unlike the conventional higher fatty acids, and the applicability to the above applications is further improved.
斯かる優れた性能を優する本発明塩素含有樹脂成型品は
有用性極めて大である。The chlorine-containing resin molded product of the present invention, which is superior in such excellent performance, is extremely useful.
第1図は本発明成型品の一実施例を示す部分切欠縦断面
図、第2図及び第3図は他の実施例の縦断面図、第4図
は更に他の実施例の部分拡大縦断斜視図である。 (符号の説明) 1……基層部、2……表層部。FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway vertical sectional view showing an embodiment of the molded product of the present invention, FIGS. 2 and 3 are vertical sectional views of another embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged vertical section of yet another embodiment. It is a perspective view. (Explanation of symbols) 1 ... Base layer part, 2 ... Surface layer part.
Claims (1)
樹脂の基層部と、アミノカルボン酸、ヒドラジド、エポ
キシ化合物及び有機亜燐酸エステル等の非金属系安定剤
より選ばれたいずれか一種若しくは数種により安定化さ
れ且つ金属元素を実質的に含有しない塩素含有樹脂の表
層部とが積層一体化され且つ所望形状に成型されて、半
導体部品製造工程で使用される半導体包装、梱包、又は
製造関連機器用塩素含有樹脂成型品。1. A base layer portion of a chlorine-containing resin stabilized by a metal stabilizer and any one selected from non-metal stabilizers such as aminocarboxylic acid, hydrazide, epoxy compound and organic phosphite, or Semiconductor packaging, packing, or manufacturing that is used in a semiconductor component manufacturing process by being laminated and integrated with the surface layer portion of a chlorine-containing resin that is stabilized by several types and does not substantially contain a metal element and is molded into a desired shape. Molded chlorine-containing resin products for related equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61173316A JPH0780280B2 (en) | 1986-07-23 | 1986-07-23 | Molded resin containing chlorine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61173316A JPH0780280B2 (en) | 1986-07-23 | 1986-07-23 | Molded resin containing chlorine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6328644A JPS6328644A (en) | 1988-02-06 |
| JPH0780280B2 true JPH0780280B2 (en) | 1995-08-30 |
Family
ID=15958177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61173316A Expired - Fee Related JPH0780280B2 (en) | 1986-07-23 | 1986-07-23 | Molded resin containing chlorine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0780280B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59114927U (en) * | 1983-01-25 | 1984-08-03 | タキロン株式会社 | Synthetic resin construction board |
-
1986
- 1986-07-23 JP JP61173316A patent/JPH0780280B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 阿部嘉長,須藤真編「新版・プラスチック配合剤−基礎と応用」昭和59年1月30日,(株)大成社発行,P.65〜103特にP.80〜82,P.95 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6328644A (en) | 1988-02-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4081413A (en) | Polyvinyl chloride compositions | |
| US10717846B2 (en) | Plasticizer composition, resin composition and method of preparing the same | |
| JP2009209205A (en) | Woody synthetic resin composition having improved weather resistance and molded body thereof | |
| TW201918510A (en) | Plasticizer composition and resin composition including the same | |
| EP2594605B1 (en) | A thermoplastic composition, method of producing the same, and articles made therefrom | |
| JP7430654B2 (en) | Stabilizer composition, vinyl chloride resin composition containing the same, and molded product thereof | |
| KR20120049563A (en) | Biodegradable multi-layer sheet having an excellent heat and inpact resistance and preparing process thereof | |
| JP5263545B2 (en) | Vinyl chloride resin composition for powder molding, vinyl chloride resin molded body and laminate | |
| JPH0780280B2 (en) | Molded resin containing chlorine | |
| JP2627416B2 (en) | Chlorine-containing resin molded product | |
| US3639509A (en) | Shaped articles on the basis of polyvinyl chloride | |
| JPWO2019131630A1 (en) | Vinyl chloride resin laminated sheet, method of manufacturing vinyl chloride resin laminated sheet, and laminate | |
| EP3498774B1 (en) | Resin composition obtained by mixing polyvinyl chloride resin and acrylic resin, and indoor interior material board produced using same | |
| US11692091B2 (en) | Resin composition for injection molding | |
| JPS62197439A (en) | Chlorine-containing resin molding | |
| US4808642A (en) | Chlorine-containing resin molding and material for use therewith | |
| JPS62215648A (en) | Molded article of chlorine-containing resin | |
| JPS63110238A (en) | Chlorine-containing resin molded article | |
| JP2599904B2 (en) | Chlorine-containing resin molded product | |
| JPS63109024A (en) | Injection-molded item or chlorine-containing resin | |
| WO2018142164A1 (en) | Polymer composition | |
| JPS63110239A (en) | Chlorine-containing resin molded article | |
| JPS6364743A (en) | Resin molded form containing chlorine | |
| JPS62197440A (en) | Chlorine-containing resin molding | |
| JPS62197441A (en) | Chlorine-containing resin molding |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |