JPH07920B2 - Construction member for assembling block and its assembling construction method - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a construction member for assembling a block used for assembling a block such as a glass block used for a wall surface of a structure and a method for assembling the same.

[Prior art]

Conventionally, glass blocks are used in combination with a wall surface of a structure in a longitudinal direction because they have excellent heat insulating properties and properties of transmitting light rays. Currently, this type of glass block has a wall thickness of about 8 mm and a length, width, and width of 190 mm x 190 m.
m × 95mm, 145mm × 300mm × 95mm, 115mm × 11
Various hollow shapes and sizes such as 5 mm x 80 mm are used.

The construction of the wall surface by this glass block will be described based on FIG. First, a metal frame 12 made of stainless steel, aluminum or the like is attached and fixed to the structure body. The sliding member 12a and the anchor piece 12b are attached to the inner surface of the bottom portion of the metal frame 12, and the sliding material 12a, the cushioning material 12c and the anchor piece 12b are attached to the inner surface of the side portion and the upper portion (not shown).
Install. After the metal frame 12 has been attached, the glass blocks 1, 1, 1, ... are made so that the width of the sealing material is left on both inner and outer surfaces of the metal frame 12 and the joint width is about 10 mm.
Are arranged in the longitudinal direction. After that, the glass block 1,
1, 1 ..., and the gap 1B between the anchor pieces 12b and the gap 1A between the glass blocks 1 and two reinforcing bars connected at a predetermined interval to form a ladder-like reinforcing rib 24, 24, 24 or illustrated Although not provided, a mortar is poured into the gaps 1A and 1B to fix the glass blocks 1 while inserting a reinforcing bone of a reinforcing bar. While fixing the glass blocks 1, the glass blocks 1, 1, 1, ...
The glass block wall 11 is constructed by arranging. Then, finally, the gaps 1A and 1B are filled with mortar for makeup to finish.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) By the way, the above is fixed by inserting mortar into the gaps 1A between the glass blocks 1, and at the same time by inserting the reinforcing ribs 24 into the gaps 1A between the glass blocks 1. It is to reinforce. However, since the mortar has fluidity, and the reinforcing ribs 24 are not fixed before being fixed by the mortar and are easily wobbled, the glass block 1 is likely to be displaced. For this reason, it is difficult to assemble the glass block 1 such that the gaps 1A between the glass blocks 1 are maintained at a constant interval and each side is linearly continuous. Therefore, whether the glass block wall 11 is properly assembled in the longitudinal direction or the weft direction depends on the skill level of the operator.

The present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and a construction for assembling a block that can assemble a glass block neatly in a longitudinal direction or a weft direction with each side being linearly continuous without requiring skill. It is intended to provide a member and an assembling construction method thereof.

[Means for Solving the Problems]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a construction member for assembling a block made of an elastic body interposed in a longitudinal direction or a weft direction between blocks to be assembled in the longitudinal direction or the weft direction, wherein the elastic body is a reinforcing bar. A groove portion to be engaged is formed, and the engaging force of the groove portion with respect to the reinforcing bar is that of the elastic body in the longitudinal direction that engages the reinforcing bar in the longitudinal direction of the elastic body in the weft direction that engages the reinforcing bar in the weft direction. It is formed and formed stronger than the ones.

Further, it is preferable that the elastic body is formed with an engaging portion that can be assembled in a cross shape.

Further, an elastic body is interposed between the blocks in a longitudinal direction or a weft direction, and a reinforcing portion is engaged in a longitudinal direction in a groove portion formed in the longitudinal elastic body or a groove portion formed in the latitudinal elastic body. A method of assembling a block in which the block is assembled in the longitudinal direction or the weft direction while engaging the reinforcing bar in the weft direction, wherein the elastic body has a strong engagement force with respect to the reinforcing bar of the groove. The block is assembled in the longitudinal direction or the weft direction while engaging with the reinforcing bar in the longitudinal direction and engaging the block formed weaker than that in the longitudinal direction with the reinforcing bar in the weft direction.

〔Example〕

 The present invention will be described based on an embodiment shown in the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a construction member assembled in a cross shape, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an elastic body which is preferably arranged in a longitudinal direction, and FIG.
The figure is a plan view of the elastic body, which is preferably arranged in the longitudinal direction,
4 is a side view of the elastic body preferably arranged in the longitudinal direction, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the elastic body preferably arranged in the weft direction, and FIG. 6 is an elastic body preferably arranged in the weft direction. FIG. 7, a side view of the elastic body preferably arranged in the weft direction, FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the glass block, FIG. 9 is a side view of the glass block, and FIG. 10 is a glass block wall. It is a front view for explaining a construction method.

The glass block 1 has a wall thickness of about 8 mm and a length, width, and width of 190 mm ×
190 mm x 95 mm, 145 mm x 300 mm x 95 mm, 115 mm
Various hollow shapes and sizes such as × 115 mm × 80 mm are used, and as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. It has a coupling projection 3 to be formed.

The glass block wall 11 is constructed by assembling the glass blocks 1 side by side in the latitudinal direction in a metal frame 12 formed of stainless steel, aluminum or the like, which is attached to the structure body as in the conventional example. Glass block 1
A cross-shaped construction member 21, an L-shaped construction member 22, and a T-shaped construction member 23, which are made of a hard elastic material, are interposed in the concave portion 2. It should be noted that illustration is omitted on both sides of each construction member 21, 22, 23 located in the gap 1A formed between the concave portions 2 of the glass block 1 and the gap 1B formed between the glass block 1 and the metal frame 12. However, a metallic dressing made of stainless steel or aluminum is fixed by bolts or the like.

The cross-shaped construction member 21 is interposed between the four glass blocks 1 arranged in a rectangular shape with corners attached to the middle portion of the metal frame 12, and the length of one piece is the glass block 1.
It is formed to less than 1/2 of the length of one side. The cross-shaped construction member 21 has each piece interposed in the gap 1A between the glass blocks 1 and extends radially from the abutted corners to the center of each side. The construction member 21 is composed of a detachable longitudinal elastic body 21A and a latitudinal elastic body 21a, and both elastic bodies 21A and 21a are cross-connected in a cross shape as shown in FIG. 1 in use. Engagement grooves 21B and 21b for cross-coupling are formed in the center of the elastic bodies 21A and 21a in the longitudinal direction. Further, both elastic bodies 21A, 21a are formed in a rectangular plate shape having a hollowed central portion, and locking grooves 21C, 21c for locking the coupling projections 3 of the glass block 1 are formed on both sides in the width direction, respectively. A reinforcing rib 31 formed with a single line and reinforcing rods formed in a ladder shape on one surface, or a fitting groove 21 for fitting a reinforcing rib of a single reinforcing bar (not shown).
Two rows of D and 21d are formed. The fitting grooves 21D and 21d are both formed in a U shape as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, but the fitting groove 21D of the longitudinal elastic body 21A has an opening in the latitudinal elastic body 21a. It is formed narrower than the opening portion of the formed fitting groove 21d. That is, the fitting groove 2 of the longitudinal elastic body 21A
In 1D, the engaging force is stronger than the fitting groove 21d of the latitudinal direction elastic body 21a with respect to the reinforcing ribs 24.

The L-shaped construction member 22 is interposed between the glass block 1 and the metal frame 12 arranged along the corner of the metal frame 12, and the length of one piece is equal to that of the glass block 1. It is less than half the length. Each L-shaped construction member 22 has a gap 1B between the glass block 1 and the metal frame 12 on each side.
It is in contact with each corner from the center of the side. Like the cross-shaped construction member 21, the L-shaped construction member 22 is formed with a locking groove for locking the engagement protrusion 1b of the glass block 1.

Further, the T-shaped construction member 23 is provided between the glass blocks 1 arranged along the side portion of the metal frame 12 and between the glass blocks 1.
And the metal frame 12 is interposed between the glass block 1 and the metal frame 12, and the length of the piece is less than half the length of one side of the glass block 1. Each of the T-shaped enforcement members 23 has a gap 1A between the two glass blocks 1 and a gap 1B between the two glass blocks 1 and the metal frame 12, and each T-shaped enforcement member 23 starts from a corner of the two glass blocks 1. It touches the center of the side. Like the cross-shaped construction member 21 and the L-shaped construction member 22, the T-shaped construction member 23 is formed with a locking groove for locking the engagement protrusion 1b of the glass block 1.

Although not shown, a sliding member and an anchor piece are attached to the inner surface of the bottom portion of the metal frame 12 as in the conventional example shown in FIG. The piece is attached.

Next, the construction of the wall surface 11 by this glass block 1
It will be described with reference to the drawings.

Prior to the assembly of the glass block 1, the metal frame 12 is attached and fixed to the building body. A sliding member and an anchor piece are attached to the inner surface of the bottom surface of the metal frame 12, and a sliding material, a cushioning material and an anchor piece are attached to the inner surfaces of the side portions and the upper portion. After the attachment of the metal frame 12 is completed, the glass blocks 1, 1, 1 ... Are arranged in the longitudinal direction so that the width of the sealing material is left on both inner and outer surfaces of the metal frame 12 and the joint width is about 10 mm. When arranging the glass blocks 1, the metal frame 12
After adhering the L-shaped construction members 22 along the corners of the glass, each piece of the L-shaped construction members 22 is recessed in the glass block 1.
After being inserted in the state of being inserted in 1a and adhering along the T-shaped construction member 23 at the side of the metal frame 12, each piece of the T-shaped execution member 23 is inserted into the recess 1a of the glass block 1. Further, the cross-shaped enforcement member 21 is inserted into the concave portion 1a of each glass block 1 at a position where the four glass blocks 1 in the middle portion of the metal frame 12 are in contact with each other in a rectangular shape. The respective working members 21, 21, 23 and the respective glass blocks 1 are adhered to each other by an appropriate adhesive material.
At this time, the cross-shaped construction member 21 is arranged with the longitudinal elastic body 21A in the longitudinal direction and the latitudinal elastic body 21a in the latitudinal direction. Then, with the interposition of the cross-shaped construction member 21, the reinforcing ribs 24,
Alternatively, after inserting the cross-shaped construction member 21, the fitting groove 21
Insert it into D and 21d. It is to be noted that although the construction members 21, 22, 23 and the respective glass blocks 1 are adhered to each other by the adhesive material, they may not be adhered. That is, since each construction member 21, 22, 23 is inserted and fixed in the recess 1A of each glass block 1 between each construction member 21, 22, 23 and each glass block 1, there is no adhesion. There is no fear of collapse.

After that, by the same procedure as the above procedure, the construction members 21, 22,
The gas blocks 1, 1, 1, ... Are sequentially arranged in the longitudinal direction while interposing 23. Then, finally, the block wall 11 is completed by fixing a metallic makeup tooth to the gap 1A between the glass blocks 1 and the gap 1B between the glass block 1 and the metal frame 12 with bolts or the like.

In this way, the cross-shaped construction member 21 is interposed between the glass blocks 1 arranged in the center of the metal frame 12, and
By fitting the reinforcing ribs 24 into the fitting grooves 21D and 21d of 21, the glass blocks 1 are kept at a constant interval, and the reinforcing ribs 24 are engaged with the fitting grooves 22D and 21d of the construction member 21. As a result, positional displacement is prevented, and since each cross-shaped construction member 21 is connected in the longitudinal and latitudinal directions by the reinforcing ribs 24, the glass block 1 has its sides aligned in a straight line without any deviation in the longitudinal and latitudinal directions. Orderly arranged. Also, each glass block 1
Since the reinforcing ribs 24 are interposed therebetween, the strength can be enhanced.

The cross-shaped construction member 21 has a fitting groove 21D formed in the longitudinal elastic body 21A and a fitting groove 21d formed in the latitudinal elastic body 21a.
Since the engaging force is stronger, the cross-shaped construction member 21 is relatively easy to move in the latitudinal direction of the reinforcing ribs 24, while it is prevented from sliding down in the longitudinal direction, so that the reinforcing ribs 24 can be easily attached. Becomes

Further, in the above embodiment, the cross-shaped construction member 21 is the elastic body in the longitudinal direction.
21A and the weft direction elastic body 21a are detachably cross-engaged with each other, and can be appropriately separated from each other, so that they can be used alone and can be stored without being bulky.

Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, since the work can be performed between the glass blocks 1 without using a fixing member such as mortar, the fixing time can be omitted and the work can be performed in a short time.
When it is necessary to replace the glass block 1 of a part due to damage or the like, the glass block 1 can be easily replaced, and the surrounding glass blocks 1 can be prevented from being damaged.

FIG. 11 shows another embodiment. In this case, the partition 31 is formed by using the glass block 1 having a rectangular shape or a triangular shape. In the frame 32, the rectangular glass block 1 is arranged with the corners up and down with the cross-shaped construction member 21 and the L-shaped construction member 22 interposed, and the triangular glass block 1 is arranged at the peripheral edge. There is.

Although the glass blocks 1 and the glass block 1 and the metal frame 12 are not fixed with mortar in the above embodiment, they may be fixed with mortar.

Further, in the above embodiment, the cross-shaped enforcement member 21 is a longitudinal elastic body.
21A and the latitudinal direction elastic body 21a are used by engaging with each other, but the longitudinal elastic body 21A and the latitudinal direction elastic body 21a may be used independently.

Further, in the above embodiment, the longitudinal elastic body 21A and the latitudinal elastic body 2
Although both 1a and 1a are used at the same time, only one of them may be used.

Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the longitudinal elastic body 21A is in the longitudinal direction,
The latitudinal elastic bodies 21a are shown as being arranged in the latitudinal direction, respectively.
May be arranged in the weft direction.

In the above embodiment, the glass block 1 is used as the block.
However, the material is not limited, and may be made of metal such as stainless steel or aluminum, or made of stone, or a combination thereof.

〔The invention's effect〕

As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, even if the elastic body is interposed between the blocks, and by engaging the reinforcing bar in the groove portion of the elastic body, a constant interval is maintained between the blocks, and , The reinforcing bar engages with the groove of the elastic body to prevent displacement, and the elastic body is connected in the longitudinal direction or the weft direction by the reinforcing bar, so that the sides of the block are directly aligned. Or, they can be arranged neatly without any deviation in the weft direction, and the strength between the blocks can be increased by the reinforcing bar, and the groove portion formed in the elastic body in the longitudinal direction is more than the groove portion formed in the elastic body in the weft direction. Since the engaging force is strong, the elastic body can relatively easily move the reinforcing bar in the weft direction, while preventing the elastic body from sliding down in the weft direction, so that the reinforcing bar can be easily attached.

Further, the construction member is formed by cross-engaging the warp elastic body and the latitudinal elastic body in a cross shape, and can be appropriately separated, so that they can be used alone and without being bulky. Can be stored.

Further, an elastic body is interposed between the blocks in a longitudinal direction or a weft direction, and a reinforcing portion is engaged in a longitudinal direction in a groove portion formed in the longitudinal elastic body or a groove portion formed in the latitudinal elastic body. By assembling the blocks in the longitudinal direction or the weft direction while engaging the reinforcing bars in the longitudinal direction with each other, a constant interval is maintained between the blocks, and the reinforcing bars are engaged with the fitting groove of the construction member and positioned. Since the displacement is prevented and the construction members are connected to each other in the longitudinal direction or the weft direction by the reinforcing bar, the blocks can be arranged neatly in the longitudinal direction or the weft direction without any deviation, and the blocks can be arranged between the blocks. Can be increased in strength by the reinforcing bar, and the elastic body is formed so that the engaging force of the groove portion to the reinforcing bar is weaker than that of the longitudinal direction by engaging the strong reinforcing member with the longitudinal reinforcing bar. Reinforcing things in the weft direction By assembling the block in the longitudinal direction or the weft direction while engaging with, it is relatively easy to move the reinforcing bar in the latitudinal direction, but it is prevented from sliding down in the longitudinal direction, so it is easy to attach the reinforcing bar. Becomes

[Brief description of drawings]

The drawings show one embodiment of a construction member for assembling a block and a method for assembling the construction according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the construction member assembled in a cross shape, and FIG. 2 is preferably arranged in a longitudinal direction. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the elastic body, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the elastic body which is preferably arranged in the longitudinal direction, FIG. 4 is a side view of the elastic body which is preferably arranged in the longitudinal direction, and FIG. 5 is arranged in the weft direction. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the elastic body, FIG. 6 is a plan view of the elastic body preferably arranged in the weft direction, FIG. 7 is a side view of the elastic body preferably arranged in the weft direction, and FIG. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a glass block, FIG. 9 is a side view of the glass block, FIG. 10 is a front view of a glass block wall for explaining a construction method, and FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a partition showing another embodiment. Figure 12 shows a glass block wall for explaining the conventional construction method. It is a front view. (Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings showing the main parts) 1 ... Glass block, 1A, 1B ... Gap 2 ... Concave, 3 ... Engaging protrusion 11 ... Glass block wall, 12 ... Metal frame 21 ... L-shaped construction member 21A …… longitudinal elastic body, 21B …… engagement groove 21D …… fitting groove 21a …… weft direction elastic body, 21b …… engagement groove 21d …… fitting groove 22 …… L-shaped construction member 23 …… T-shaped construction member 24 …… Strengthening reinforcing bone (reinforcing bar)

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A construction member for assembling a block, which is made of an elastic body interposed in the longitudinal direction or the weft direction between blocks to be assembled in the longitudinal direction or the weft direction, wherein the elastic body has a groove portion for engaging a reinforcing bar. As for the engaging force of the groove portion with respect to the reinforcing bar, the elastic body in the longitudinal direction that engages the reinforcing bar in the longitudinal direction is formed stronger than the elastic force in the weft direction that engages the reinforcing bar in the weft direction. A construction member for assembling a block, which is characterized in that 2. A construction member for assembling a block according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is formed with an engaging portion which can be assembled in a cross shape. 3. An elastic body is interposed between the blocks in a longitudinal direction or a weft direction, and a reinforcing bar is engaged in a longitudinal direction in a groove portion formed in the longitudinal elastic body or is formed in the latitudinal elastic body. A method for assembling a block in which the block is assembled in the longitudinal direction or the weft direction while engaging the reinforcing bar in the weft direction with the groove section formed, wherein the elastic body has a strong engaging force with respect to the reinforcing bar of the groove section. Engage things with the reinforcement in the longitudinal direction,
A method for assembling and constructing a block, characterized in that a block formed weaker than a warp direction is assembled in a warp direction or a weft direction while engaging reinforcing lines in the weft direction.