JPH0796403B2 - Conveyor reversing device - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a reversing device provided on a conveyor that conveys a long base material.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In the process of forging or rolling an ingot manufactured during steel making such as steel to form a steel column, fine cracks and cracks are left as scratches on the surface together with a black scale. It is necessary to grind the surface of all side surfaces of the base material with a grinder device in order to remove the scratches generated on the base material such as the above-mentioned steel columns or to confirm the presence or absence of scratches, and first grind the upper surface of the base material with the grinder. When the process is completed, the process is then reversed so that the other side surface faces upward, and the result is sent again to the grinder device for grinding. Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 7 , such a reversing operation of a base material uses a lever tool 62 with an engaging part 61 that matches the size and shape of the steel material of the base material W placed on a pedestal 60. , There is a method to do it manually.

In order to perform mechanical reversing work, as shown in FIG. 8 , a base material W placed on a trolley or a transfer device 63 is manufactured in conformity with the shape of the base material W with an inclined surface. There is known a reversing device that uses a tool 64 to push up from below with a lifter mechanism 65 to change its posture, reverses it with a pressing device 66, and then regulates the position of a substrate W with a straightening device 67. Since the reversing device is large and expensive, the conveyor line for the grinder device is provided at one end of its conveying path, and when the grinding of one side surface of the base material W is completed by the grinder, In each case, the base material W is returned to the position of the reversing device, conveyed, inverted by the reversing device, and then conveyed again to the grinder device to perform the grinding operation.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION However, the manual reversing work using the above-mentioned lever is difficult because it is long and heavy, and it requires an excessive amount of labor. In addition, there is a drawback that the treatment of a large amount of the base material W is inefficient. In addition, the latter reversing device has a return conveyance process and requires a long time for a series of grinding operations and is inefficient,
Also, for various types of base materials W having different cross-sectional shapes and dimensions, there is a problem that a reversing jig is required for each of them, labor and danger of replacing them are involved, and the entire apparatus is complicated and large. Therefore, the apparatus of the above system has a problem that it is difficult to easily install the apparatus in the conveyor line of the grinder apparatus, and it is difficult to make the grinding work efficient and automated. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a conveyor for laterally conveying a base material with a transfer section having a transfer chain orthogonal to the conveyor direction so that the base material can be moved up and down along the conveyor direction. It is an object of the present invention to provide a conveyor reversing device that is capable of efficiently and safely reversing a base material accurately and with a small and simple mechanism by lifting and reversing it in a path.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, a conveyor inverting device according to the present invention is provided with a long substrate W.
Of the conveyor 20 for mounting and transporting the
A reversing device 1 for reversing the substrate W conveyed in the conveyance path;
The reversing device 1 is provided with
A transfer chain 4 driven in a direction orthogonal to
A small number of sprockets 10 and 12 around which the transfer chain 4 is wound.
At least one is supported and transferred so that the center of the shaft can be moved relative to the other
The chain 4 is constructed so that it can be adjusted loosely, and the transfer chain 4
The tension surface when tensioned against the base material transfer surface of the conveyor 20
The Rukoto provided an elevating mechanism allowed to vertically driving the upper and lower positions, are reversible structured substrate.

In addition to the above features, the arm 5 constituting the main body of the reversing device 1, the link 14 pivotally supported at the arm tip end side, the upper end of the link 14 and the arm. Of 5
Sprocket 10, 12 axially supported on the base end side
, The chain 4 wound between the sprockets 10 and 12 , and the lower part of the link 14 for swinging the link 14.
A base material by a cylinder 11 provided between the end and the arm 5.
Transfer unit 18 that moves and reverses W in the chain direction
It is characterized by being configured .

[0007]

According to the apparatus of the present invention having the above structure, the conveyor 2
The substrate W placed on 0 is sent to the reversing device 1. In this state, the conveyor 20 is stopped and the transfer units 18, 18
Is lifted by the operation of the elevating mechanism, and the transfer chain 4 lifts the base material W on its upper surface A and rotates it in the reversing direction. After this, the transfer chain 4 is tensioned and the transfer chain 4
By rotating and adjusting and lowering the transfer unit 18,
The base material W can be accurately placed at a proper position on the conveyor 20 with the side surface key upward. The transfer unit 18 is supported by the arm 5, and the cylinder 17 is expanded and contracted to swing the link 14 to loosen the chain 4. The chain 4 is rotated by driving the sprockets 10 and 12.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is a reversing device according to the present invention.
The structure is such that guide struts 3 are provided on both sides of a machine frame 2 erected on the ground, and a horizontal frame 6 having arms 5, 5 for stretching transfer chains 4, 4 on the guide struts 3 is supported so as to be able to move up and down. Then, the horizontal frame 6 and the machine frame 2 are provided with an elevating cylinder 9 as an elevating mechanism via pins 7 and 8 so as to be vertically movable. Reference numeral 10 denotes a drive sprocket fixed to the arm 5 and attached to a motor 11 capable of forward and reverse rotations and speed adjustment, and a floating sprocket 12 is opposed to the drive sprocket 12 by a pin 13 to the arm 5.
It is provided at the upper end of the link 14 which is swingably supported. The lower end of the link 14 is connected to the horizontal frame 6 via the pins 15 and 16 by the horizontal cylinder 17, and the transfer chain 4 is connected between the drive sprocket 10 and the floating sprocket 12.
Is wound around to configure the transfer unit 18.

As shown in FIG. 4, the reversing device 1 has a reversing device 1a from the upper direction of conveyance at an appropriate interval in the middle of the conveying path formed by the roller-driving type conveyor 20.
A suitable number of units are installed as 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E. Further, when the transfer unit 18 is moved upward by the operation of the lifting cylinder 9, the upper side A of the transfer chain 4 is relaxed downward and is in a substrate reversing posture which is higher than the conveyor surface of the roller 21 of the conveyor 20. (FIG. 2) When the traverse cylinder 17 is contracted from the above posture, the link 14 operates the floating sprocket 12, and the transfer chain 4 becomes the substrate transfer posture at the position indicated by the dotted line in FIG. In this state, if the transfer chain 4 is adjusted in forward and reverse directions, the mounting position of the base material W on the roller 21 can be properly set, and if the transfer chain is continuously rotated in the normal direction, the base material W can be carried out of the machine. .

Next, the structure of the conveyor 20 will be described. The roller 21 has a conveyance width H of the base material W, and roller shafts 25 having sprockets 24 on both upper surfaces of the machine base 22 are rotatably provided at predetermined intervals via bearings 23 and are rotatable. Support. Further, a chain 26 is stretched between adjacent sprockets 24 of each roller 21 so that each roller 21 can be simultaneously rotated forward and backward and freely adjustable by a drive motor (not shown). There is.
The conveyer 20 frame-structured in series forms a conveying path with the right side of the grinder device 30 as the carry-in conveyor 20a and the left side as the carry-out conveyor 20b. In addition, a vacant portion 27 is provided by notching one side of the machine base 22 in the conveying path of the conveyor 20, and the transfer portion 18 of the reversing device 1 is inserted into the vacant portion 27, and this is the conveyance width H. It is installed so that it can be raised and lowered according to the inside.

Next, the construction of the grinder device 30 will be described with reference to FIG. Reference numeral 31 is a grinder that is pivotally supported on a traveling machine base 32 by a pivot 33 and can be rotationally supported on the tip of a frame 34. The grinder 31 is rotated at a high speed by a motor 35 provided at the rear end of the frame 34 to grind the base material W. . The traveling machine base 32 is movably mounted on a rail 37 provided laterally on a cover machine frame 36, and has a traveling cylinder 38, which reciprocates in the front-rear direction on the rail 37 by its operation, and a vertical movement cylinder 39. The grinder 31 provided and connected to the tip of the gantry 34 is moved up and down. Reference numeral 40 denotes a dust discharge chamber which is continuously provided in front of the cover machine frame 36 and discharges grinding dust and the like generated during grinding to the outside. 41,
Reference numeral 42 is a regulation roller that regulates the position of the base material W in a sandwiching state from both sides on the conveyor 20 corresponding to the grinding position.

Reference numeral 45 is a reversing device 20 for the carry-in conveyor 20a.
It is a carry-in device that is provided in opposition to the other side, and the receiving rails 46 are provided on both sides to place the long base material W on the chain 47 and carry it. A feeding arm 49 is provided at the conveying end. When the forward cylinder 48 operates the feeding arm 49 in the arrow direction, the base material W at the conveying end is engaged from below to convey the conveyor 20.
What is supplied above. Reference numeral 50 designates a carry-out device that is provided between the reversing devices 20 of the carry-out conveyor 20b, and a receiving rail 51 is provided at the starting end of the carry-out conveyer 20b. And sends it out in the carrying-out direction. Reference numeral 55 denotes a driver's cab provided with a control panel and an operating device 56, which controls the operation and control of each of the above-mentioned devices, and the grinder device 3 makes it easy to monitor the entire process of the device.
It is installed on the side of 0.

Next, the mode of use and operation of the above-configured embodiment will be described. The shape of the base material W formed at the time of steel making has various shapes such as a long pillar material having a square cross section or a rectangular plate material having a rectangular cross section, but the square cross section is received by one loading device 45. The grinding operation of the supplied substrate W is performed as follows. That is, in FIG. 5, the base material W placed on the carry-in device 45 as shown in FIG. 5A is sequentially supplied onto the roller 21 by the operation of the feeding arm 49 in the forward movement cylinder 48. The supplied base material W is conveyed by the rotation of the roller 21 (FIG. B), and is held between the regulation rollers 41 and 42 of the grinder device 30 to lower the grinder 31 and to perform the reciprocating rotation action of the front and rear. While receiving
Moreover, when the roller 21 is reciprocally moved to the left and right over its entire length by the forward and reverse rotation and the entire surface of the upper side face is ground, it is stopped at the position indicated by the dotted line in FIG. To be done.

In this state, the transfer cylinder 18 is moved upward by the lifting cylinder 9, and as shown in FIG. Eggplant Then, the transfer chain 4 is rotated in the direction of the arrow to rotate the base material W so that the side surface of the base material W faces upward. (FIG. D) Next, from the above state, the lateral movement cylinder 17 actuates the link 14 to the side to transfer the transfer chain 4.
After tensioning the transfer chain 4, the transfer chain 4 is rotated back and forth to adjust and set the base material W to a grinding position where the base material W is restricted by the restriction rollers 41 and 42 (Fig. E), and then the base material W is lowered by the elevating cylinder 9. Then, it is placed on the roller 21 again.

Thereafter, the base material W is sent to the grinder device 30 by the rotation of the roller 21, and the regulation rollers 41, 4 are fed.
By reciprocating left and right at the grinding position between the two, the entire side surface grinding is performed as described above. By repeating the above-mentioned operation, the base material W whose all side surfaces have been ground is removed from the carry-out conveyor 2
It is sent to the dotted line position on the 0b side and stopped, and the transfer units 18 of the reversing devices 1c and 1d corresponding to this part are lifted so that both ends thereof can be lifted by the respective transfer chains 4. Then, by the operation of the lateral movement cylinder 17 and the rotation of the motor 11, the upper side A of the transfer chain 4 projects from the transport surface of the roller 21, and the substrate W can be sent out toward the unloading device 50 side. As a result, the base material W is discharged from the end portion of the transfer chain 4, slides on the receiving rail 51 and reaches the chain 52, and is sent toward the unloading side of the unloading device 50 to complete a series of operations smoothly. It is what is done. (Figure F)

At this time, the second-order base material W is supplied on the carry-in conveyor 20a side, and is in a continuous grinding operation state. When the base material W is long,
By using a plurality of loading devices 45, 45 that are adjacent to each other and operating them synchronously and supplying them to the conveyor 20, each reversing device is also selected by selecting a plurality of adjacent devices and operating them in synchronization. Inversion transfer of W can be easily performed. Therefore, according to the present invention, the transfer chain reverses the base material W in the relaxed state, and the position adjustment and transfer of the base material W are accurately performed in the tensioned state, so that the apparatus can be downsized.
Further, it is possible to deal with the base material W having various shapes and lengths conveniently, and it is possible to perform favorable processing work such as grinding. Further, in the embodiment, the case where the base material W is conveyed in the reverse direction in the conveying device for grinding the column rod material at the time of steel making has been described, but the present device may be used for peeling or cutting a wood column. Good.

[0017]

As described above, according to the present invention,
While a simple structure in small size without SekiSo置全body occupies a large space, securely inverting transfer work properly substrates, in which an effect that can be performed efficiently. In particular
Since the reversing device was installed in the conveyor transport path,
The reverse operation can be performed in the
Can continue work. Furthermore, the chain can be raised and lowered and
Since the tension can be adjusted between the rackets, the reversing device itself
Carrying in and out of the conveyor is possible and reversing with these
Work can be done continuously at the same place.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of a reversing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing an operation of raising the transfer device of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a usage example in which the reversing device is carried out in the conveying process of the grinding device.

FIG. 5 is a side view of the grinder device.

6 (A) to (F) are side views of a conveyor and a reversing device showing a reverse transfer operation state of a base material.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional operation of reversing the base material.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional device for reversing a base material.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Reversing device 4 Transfer chain 9 Lifting cylinder 10 Drive sprocket 12 Floating sprocket 14 Link 17 Traverse cylinder 18 Transfer section 20 Conveyor 21 Roller W Base material

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A conveyor for placing and carrying a long base material (W).
The conveyor (20) and the conveyor (20)
A reversing device (1) for reversing the sent substrate (W) is installed.
In the reversing device (1), convey the substrate on the conveyor (20).
Install a transfer chain (4) driven in a direction orthogonal to the direction
And the sprocket (1) around which the transfer chain (4) is wound.
At least one of 0) and (12) is moved from the other.
The transfer chain (4) is movably supported and can be adjusted loosely.
The transfer chain (4) when tension is applied to the upper surface of the transfer chain.
Elevating to the upper and lower positions with respect to the substrate transfer surface of the bare (20)
A conveyor reversing device equipped with an elevating mechanism that can be moved. 2. A conveyor for placing and carrying a long base material (W).
The conveyor (20) and the conveyor (20)
A reversing device (1) for reversing the sent substrate (W) is installed.
In the reversing device (1), convey the substrate on the conveyor (20).
Install a transfer chain (4) driven in a direction orthogonal to the direction
And the sprocket (1) around which the transfer chain (4) is wound.
At least one of 0) and (12) is moved from the other.
The transfer chain (4) is movably supported and can be adjusted loosely.
The transfer chain (4) when tension is applied to the upper surface of the transfer chain.
Elevating to the upper and lower positions with respect to the substrate transfer surface of the bare (20)
An arm (5) forming a main body of the reversing device (1), a link (14) pivotably supported on the arm tip side, and an upper end of the link (14) and an arm provided with an elevating mechanism for moving. Sprocket (10), (12) axially supported on the base end side of (5) , and the sprocket (10),
Chain ( 4 ) wrapped between (12) and the link
The base member is formed by a cylinder (11) provided between the lower end of the link (14) and the arm (5 ) to swing the (14).
(W) Transfer unit that moves and reverses along the chain direction
(18) inversion apparatus of the conveyor you have configured.