JPH0811549B2 - Endless orbit - Google Patents
Endless orbitInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0811549B2 JPH0811549B2 JP61108635A JP10863586A JPH0811549B2 JP H0811549 B2 JPH0811549 B2 JP H0811549B2 JP 61108635 A JP61108635 A JP 61108635A JP 10863586 A JP10863586 A JP 10863586A JP H0811549 B2 JPH0811549 B2 JP H0811549B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pulling
- endless
- traction
- longitudinal direction
- track
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、駆動用の帯体として利用する無限軌道帯
に係わり、更に詳しくは例えばスノーモービルや、除雪
機等の駆動用に利用する無限軌道帯に関するものであ
る。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an endless track belt used as a belt for driving, and more specifically, an infinite track used for driving a snowmobile, a snow blower, or the like. It relates to the orbital zone.
従来、スノーモービルや農作業機等において使用され
ている無限軌道帯としては、例えば抗張力芯体を埋設し
た無端状の軌道本体の外周面に複数の牽引突起が設けら
れて構成されており、そして一般的には、金属またはFR
Pから成る横剛性材を軌道本体に埋設して構成してい
る。然しながら、このような従来の無限軌道帯にあって
は、全体重量が大きく、高価であると共に、横剛性材の
破損等により軌道本体が使用できなくなると言う問題が
あった。Conventionally, as an endless track band used in snowmobiles, agricultural machines, etc., for example, a plurality of traction projections are provided on the outer peripheral surface of an endless track body in which a tensile strength core is embedded, and Specifically, metal or FR
A lateral rigid material made of P is embedded in the track body. However, in such a conventional endless track zone, there is a problem that the track body becomes unusable due to damage to the lateral rigid material and the like, in addition to being large in weight and expensive.
そこで、かかる問題を補うために、例えば糸または織
布を所定の間隔で埋設して横剛性を高めた物(米国特許
第3,858,948号公報)及びゴム材料の中に短繊維を混入
させて剛性を高めるように構成したもの(実公昭59−24
607号公報)が提案されている。Therefore, in order to compensate for such a problem, for example, by embedding a thread or a woven fabric at a predetermined interval to increase the lateral rigidity (US Pat. No. 3,858,948) and by mixing short fibers in the rubber material, the rigidity is improved. What is configured to increase (Actual Kosho 59-24
No. 607) is proposed.
しかし、上記のような従来提案されている物の場合に
は、実用に供するように横剛性を発揮させるためには軌
道本体を非常に厚く構成せざるを得なく、従ってこのよ
うに構成した場合には屈曲させにくく、かつ全体の重量
が大きくなって取り扱いが不便である上、駆動装置も大
きいものにしなければならない等の問題があった。However, in the case of the conventionally proposed products as described above, in order to exert the lateral rigidity for practical use, the track body has to be constructed very thick, and therefore, in the case of such a configuration. However, there is a problem in that it is difficult to bend, the weight of the whole is large, the handling is inconvenient, and the driving device must be large.
この発明は、かかる従来の問題点に着目して案出され
たもので、その目的とするところは、軌道本体を厚くす
ることなく横剛性を高めることが出来る無限軌道帯を提
供するものである。The present invention has been devised by focusing on such a conventional problem, and an object thereof is to provide an endless track zone capable of enhancing lateral rigidity without thickening the track body. .
この発明は上記目的を達成するため、抗張力芯体を埋
設した無端状の軌道本体の外周面に、該軌道本体の長手
方向と交差する方向の所定の間隔を隔てて複数の牽引突
起を一体的に設けたゴム製の無限軌道帯において、前記
各索引突起の内部に、該牽引突起の長手方向に沿って複
数の補強コードを牽引突起と略同じ長さで裾部から牽引
突起全体にわたって充填し、かつ各牽引突起に対する前
記補強コードの体積充填率を20%以上70%未満にしたこ
とを特徴とするものである。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention integrally includes a plurality of traction protrusions on an outer peripheral surface of an endless raceway main body having a tensile strength core embedded therein at predetermined intervals in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the raceway main body. In the rubber crawler belt provided in, each of the index protrusions is filled with a plurality of reinforcing cords along the longitudinal direction of the pulling protrusion from the hem portion over the entire pulling protrusion in substantially the same length as the pulling protrusion. The volume filling rate of the reinforcing cord with respect to each pulling projection is set to 20% or more and less than 70%.
以下添付図面に基いて、この発明の実施例を説明す
る。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第1図は、この発明を実施したゴム製の無限軌道帯の
一部拡大斜視図、第2図は第1図のII−II矢視断面図、
第3図は第1図のIII−III矢視断面図を示し、1は抗張
力芯体5を長手方向に埋設した無端状の軌道本体であっ
て、この軌道本体1の外周表面側1aには、該軌道本体1
の長手方向と交差する方向に所定の間隔を隔てて複数の
牽引突起2が一体的に設けられ、また裏面側1bには図示
しない駆動機構と係合する駆動突起3が設けられてい
る。FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a rubber-made endless track belt according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 1, and 1 is an endless track body in which a tensile strength core body 5 is embedded in the longitudinal direction. , The track body 1
A plurality of traction projections 2 are integrally provided at a predetermined interval in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the drive projection 3, and a drive projection 3 that engages with a drive mechanism (not shown) is provided on the back surface 1b.
前記各牽引突起2の内部には、第2図及び第3図に示
すように、牽引突起2と略同じ長さで、かつ牽引突起2
のの長手方向に沿って略平行に、複数本の補強コード4
が充填され、この補強コード4は牽引突起2の体積に対
して所定の割合で充填されている。補強コード4は牽引
突起2の裾部からその全体にわたって充填され、この補
強コード4の下部には、前述の抗張力芯体5が埋設され
ているのである。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, inside each of the pulling protrusions 2, the pulling protrusions 2 have substantially the same length as the pulling protrusions 2.
A plurality of reinforcing cords 4 are provided substantially parallel to each other along the longitudinal direction of
And the reinforcing cords 4 are filled at a predetermined ratio with respect to the volume of the pulling protrusion 2. The reinforcing cord 4 is filled from the hem portion of the pulling projection 2 to the whole, and the above-mentioned tensile strength core body 5 is embedded in the lower portion of the reinforcing cord 4.
前記補強コード4の各牽引突起2に対する体積充填率
(%)は、実用上から20%以上の充填率が必要であり、
また充填率が70%以上になると補強コード4相互が接触
する部分が多くなって接着剥離に対して耐久性が低下す
る欠点がある。The volume filling rate (%) of the reinforcing cord 4 with respect to each of the pulling projections 2 is required to be 20% or more in practical use,
Further, if the filling rate is 70% or more, there is a drawback that the portions where the reinforcing cords 4 are in contact with each other are increased and the durability against peeling of the adhesive is reduced.
そこで、この補強コード4の充填率として実用的には
30%以上で60%以下が好ましい。Therefore, as a filling rate of this reinforcing cord 4, practically,
It is preferably 30% or more and 60% or less.
また充填率(%)と縦弾性率(E)との関係は、第4
図に示すようになり、この実験データは、24kg/cm2の縦
弾性率のゴムに、0.8mm径のポリエステル糸を充填した
結果である。The relationship between the filling rate (%) and the longitudinal elastic modulus (E) is
As shown in the figure, this experimental data is the result of filling a polyester yarn having a diameter of 0.8 mm into rubber having a longitudinal elastic modulus of 24 kg / cm 2 .
また補強コード4の径については、強力利用度を考慮
すると、細い補強コード4を使用することが有利である
が、経済性を考慮した場合には、0.3mm〜1.2mm位が好ま
しい。Further, regarding the diameter of the reinforcing cord 4, it is advantageous to use the thin reinforcing cord 4 in consideration of the high strength utilization, but in view of economical efficiency, it is preferably about 0.3 mm to 1.2 mm.
また上記の実施例において、牽引突起2の形状につい
て曲げ剛性を考えた場合には、次のような形状にするの
が好ましい。Further, in the above embodiment, when considering the bending rigidity of the shape of the pulling projection 2, the following shape is preferable.
即ち、曲げ剛性は、一般的に縦弾性率(E)と断面2
次モーメント(I)との積(E・I)で表わされ、この
発明の実施例では牽引突起2の形状を、補強コード4を
充填して硬くするものであるから、断面三角形状または
断面台形状に形成するのが好ましい。That is, the bending rigidity is generally the longitudinal elastic modulus (E) and the cross-section 2
It is represented by the product (E · I) of the secondary moment (I). In the embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the pulling projection 2 is filled with the reinforcing cord 4 to make it hard, so that it has a triangular cross section or a cross section. It is preferably formed in a trapezoidal shape.
例えば、断面半円形状の牽引突起2の面積と同じ面積
で、断面二次モーメントを求めると、断面半円形状の断
面二次モーメントを100%とした場合、断面三角形状で
は、約197%,断面台形状では約126%となり、断面半円
形状の断面二次モーメントの牽引突起2に比べて断面三
角形状及び断面台形状のものがはるかに効果的であるこ
とが判った。For example, when the second moment of area is calculated in the same area as the area of the traction protrusion 2 having a semicircular cross section, when the second moment of area of the semicircular cross section is 100%, it is about 197% in the triangular cross section The trapezoidal cross-section was about 126%, and it was found that the one having the triangular cross-section and the trapezoidal cross-section was far more effective than the pulling projection 2 having the second moment of inertia of the cross-section.
次に、第5図及び第6図は、この発明の第2実施例を
示し、この実施例は上記第1実施例の第2図及び第3図
と同様な断面図であって、抗張力芯体5が埋設されてい
る層の下部に、軌道本体1の横剛性を高めるために芯体
保護層6を設けたものである。Next, FIGS. 5 and 6 show a second embodiment of the present invention, which is a cross-sectional view similar to FIGS. 2 and 3 of the first embodiment described above. A core body protection layer 6 is provided below the layer in which the body 5 is embedded in order to increase the lateral rigidity of the track body 1.
なお、その他の構成は、上記第1実施例と同様なの
で、同一符号を付して説明は省略する。The other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, and therefore, the same reference numerals are given and the description thereof is omitted.
上述したようにこの発明の無限軌道帯は、抗張力芯体
を埋設した無端状の軌道本体の外周面に、該軌道本体の
長手方向と交差する方向に所定の間隔を隔てて複数の牽
引突起を一体的に設けたゴム製の無限軌道帯において、
前記各牽引突起の内部に、該牽引突起の長手方向に沿っ
て複数の補強コードを牽引突起と略同じ長さで裾部から
牽引突起全体にわたって充填し、かつ各牽引突起に対す
る前記補強コードの体積充填率を20%以上70%未満にし
たので、以下のような優れた効果を奏するものである。As described above, the endless raceway belt of the present invention has a plurality of traction projections on the outer peripheral surface of the endless raceway body in which the tensile strength core is embedded, with a predetermined interval in the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the raceway body. In the rubber-made endless track provided integrally,
Inside each of the pulling projections, a plurality of reinforcing cords are filled along the longitudinal direction of the pulling projections from the hem portion over the entire pulling projections with substantially the same length as the pulling projections, and the volume of the reinforcing cords for each pulling projection. Since the filling rate is 20% or more and less than 70%, the following excellent effects are exhibited.
即ち、ゴム製の無限軌道帯に設けられた各牽引突起の
内部に、その長手方向に沿って複数の補強コードを牽引
突起と略同じ長さで裾部から牽引突起全体にわたって充
填したので、牽引突起の横剛性を大幅に向上することが
可能となり、軌道本体を厚くすることなく無限軌道帯の
横剛性を実用上極めて有効に高めることが出来る。That is, since a plurality of reinforcing cords are filled along the longitudinal direction of each of the tow protrusions provided in the rubber endless track along the length of the tow protrusion from the hem portion to the entire tow protrusion, The lateral rigidity of the protrusion can be significantly improved, and the lateral rigidity of the endless track zone can be effectively increased practically without increasing the thickness of the track body.
しかも、各牽引突起に対する補強コードの体積充填率
を20%以上70%未満にしたことにより、牽引力が付与さ
れる牽引突起のゴム材料に対して補強コードが剥離する
接着剥離を防止することができるので、牽引突起の耐久
性を低下させることなく、無限軌道帯の横剛性を増加さ
せることが可能である。Moreover, by setting the volume filling rate of the reinforcing cord to each pulling protrusion to 20% or more and less than 70%, it is possible to prevent the peeling of the reinforcing cord from the rubber material of the pulling protrusion to which the pulling force is applied. Therefore, it is possible to increase the lateral rigidity of the endless track zone without lowering the durability of the traction protrusion.
また、軌道本体を厚くする必要がないため、軌道本体
の屈曲が容易であり、重量も軽く安価に製造することが
出来、更に、軽量化されるので、無限軌道帯を駆動する
駆動装置を従来よりも小型化することが出来る。In addition, since it is not necessary to make the track body thick, the track body can be easily bent, and the weight and weight can be manufactured at low cost. It can be made smaller than that.
その上、裾部から牽引突起全体にわたって複数の補強
コードが充填されているので、牽引突起内でその複数の
補強コードが分散された状態となるため、従来のように
埋設したバー状の横剛性材の破損により無限軌道帯が使
用不能に陥るというようなことがなく、破損し難い構造
になって、無限軌道帯の耐久性も向上することが可能と
なる。In addition, since multiple reinforcement cords are filled from the hem to the entire traction protrusion, the multiple reinforcement cords are dispersed in the traction protrusion, so that the bar-shaped lateral rigidity embedded like in the past is used. There is no possibility that the endless orbital band will become unusable due to material damage, and the structure will be less likely to be damaged, and the durability of the endless orbital band can be improved.
第1図は、この発明を実施した無限軌道帯の一部拡大斜
視図、第2図は第1図のII−II矢視断面図、第3図は第
1図のIII−III矢視断面図、第4図は充填率と縦弾性率
との関係を示す説明図、第5図及び第6図はこの発明の
第2実施例を示す第2図及び第3図と同様な図である。 1……軌道本体、1a……外周表面側、2……牽引突起、
4……補強コード、5……抗張力芯体。1 is a partially enlarged perspective view of an endless orbital zone embodying the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. FIGS. 4 and 5 are explanatory views showing the relationship between the filling rate and the longitudinal elastic modulus, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are similar to FIGS. 2 and 3 showing the second embodiment of the present invention. . 1 ... Track main body, 1a ... Outer peripheral surface side, 2 ... Traction protrusion,
4 ... Reinforcing cord, 5 ... Tensile strength core.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特公 昭47−2897(JP,B1) 特公 昭43−30340(JP,B1) 実公 昭59−24607(JP,Y2) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (56) References Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-2897 (JP, B1) Japanese Publication No. 43-30340 (JP, B1) Actual Publication No. 59-24607 (JP, Y2)
Claims (1)
外周面に、該軌道本体の長手方向と交差する方向に所定
の間隔を隔てて複数の牽引突起を一体的に設けたゴム製
の無限軌道帯において、 前記各牽引突起の内部に、該牽引突起の長手方向に沿っ
て複数の補強コードを牽引突起と略同じ長さで裾部から
牽引突起全体にわたって充填し、かつ各牽引突起に対す
る前記補強コードの体積充填率を20%以上70%未満にし
た無限軌道帯。1. A rubber body integrally provided with a plurality of traction protrusions on an outer peripheral surface of an endless raceway body having a tensile strength core embedded therein at predetermined intervals in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the raceway body. In the endless track zone, a plurality of reinforcing cords are filled inside each of the traction projections along the longitudinal direction of the traction projections from the hem portion over the entire traction projections with substantially the same length as the traction projections. A tracked track with a volume filling rate of 20% or more and less than 70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61108635A JPH0811549B2 (en) | 1986-05-14 | 1986-05-14 | Endless orbit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61108635A JPH0811549B2 (en) | 1986-05-14 | 1986-05-14 | Endless orbit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62265080A JPS62265080A (en) | 1987-11-17 |
| JPH0811549B2 true JPH0811549B2 (en) | 1996-02-07 |
Family
ID=14489795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61108635A Expired - Fee Related JPH0811549B2 (en) | 1986-05-14 | 1986-05-14 | Endless orbit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0811549B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3805974B2 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2006-08-09 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | Elastic crawler |
| JP4838142B2 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2011-12-14 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | The structure of the cored bar less crawler |
-
1986
- 1986-05-14 JP JP61108635A patent/JPH0811549B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62265080A (en) | 1987-11-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |