JPH0816162B2 - Granulation method of water-soluble cellulose derivative - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for granulating a water-soluble cellulose derivative.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, water-soluble cellulose derivatives have been known to have thickening properties, dispersibility, adhesive properties, emulsion stability, protective colloid properties,
Since it has characteristics such as film-forming property, it is used in a wide range of fields such as food industry, cosmetics, pharmaceutical industry, textile industry and paper industry. Generally, water-soluble cellulose derivatives are
When this is dissolved in water, the particles of the water-soluble cellulose derivative to be added to water are apparently lumpy, so that the particles in the surface layer in contact with water are instantly dissolved and swelled, and surrounded by these particles. The penetration of water into the inner particles is significantly hindered (called Mamako). Therefore, there is a problem that it takes time to completely remove and dissolve the momoko.

[0003] On the other hand, various methods have been proposed in the past for preventing mamako of a water-soluble cellulose derivative and accelerating the dissolution rate, and particularly good results have been obtained by granulating the water-soluble cellulose derivative. The method is shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-50937. That is, the water content of the powdery water-soluble cellulose derivative is adjusted to 0.5 times or less of the equilibrium water content (temperature 25 ° C., relative humidity 70%), and the bulk specific gravity of the powdery water-soluble cellulose derivative is 500 to 900 g / L.
It is a method in which the flakes are formed by passing between two rolls that rotate relative to each other, and then the flakes are pulverized and classified. However, even with this method, when the powdery cellulose derivative had a non-uniform morphology, its granulation property was deteriorated. Also powder
That the preparation of water-soluble cellulose derivatives is too complicated
And there was a problem. In addition, even if it comes to yield
Improvement was desired.

The present inventors have conducted extensive studies to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, and as a result, found that good results can be obtained by controlling the morphology of the powdery water-soluble cellulose derivative within a specific range. The invention was reached. Therefore,
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for granulating a water-soluble cellulose derivative having excellent granulation properties.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The above objects of the present invention are as follows.
This was achieved by controlling the morphology of the powdery water-soluble cellulose derivative within a specific range. That is, a powdery water-soluble cellulose derivative prepared by adjusting the form of the powdery cellulose derivative to less than 10% by weight in a form coarser than 100 mesh and adjusting the content of the water-soluble cellulose derivative finer than 400 mesh to 20 to 60% by weight. A sheet is formed by passing between two rolls having a hopper as a supply device and a screw at the bottom of the hopper and rotating relative to each other, and then crushed and classified. The water-soluble cellulose derivative used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and hydroxyethyl cellulose (HE
C), methyl cellulose (MC), etc., or a mixture thereof.

In the present invention, the morphology of the water-soluble cellulose derivative is adjusted to 10% by weight or less for the coarser form than 100 mesh, and 20 to 60% by weight for the finer form than 400 mesh. 100
10 powdery water-soluble cellulose derivatives coarser than mesh
%, It is easy to separate by vibration in the hopper, and the quality of the obtained granulated cellulose derivative, especially the viscosity, fluctuates with the passage of the production time, which is not preferable. If the amount of the water-soluble cellulose derivative finer than 400 mesh is less than 20% by weight, the sheet obtained after passing between rolls rotating with each other is liable to be broken and has poor moldability. On the other hand, if it is more than 60% by weight, a "flow phenomenon" in which the cellulose derivative passes in a powder state between two rolls rotating with each other is likely to occur, which is not preferable.

The water-soluble cellulose derivative used in the present invention does not require any special pretreatment other than the adjustment of the above-mentioned form, for example, adjustment of water content. It can be used as it is by appropriately selecting it according to the purpose of use. According to the production method of the present invention, since the pores of the moderately coarse water-soluble cellulose derivative are filled with the fine water-soluble cellulose derivative, the amount of the water-soluble cellulose derivative supplied between the two rolls rotating with each other increases. Compressibility between rolls is improved. Therefore, the binding strength of the obtained sheet (finally, the granulated water-soluble cellulose derivative) is increased.

Further, since the fine water-soluble cellulose derivative is surrounded by the appropriately coarse water-soluble cellulose derivative,
It is possible to suppress the "flow phenomenon" in which the fine water-soluble cellulose derivative passes between the two rolls that rotate with respect to each other in a powder state. Even if the water-soluble cellulose derivative is granulated continuously for a long time, the quality of the obtained granulated water-soluble cellulose derivative does not change and is stable.

[0009]

EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Example 1 A dried CMC having an etherification degree (hereinafter abbreviated as DS) of 0.61 was passed through a pulverizer and then sieved by a classifier to obtain 10
5% by weight does not pass through 0 mesh, 400 more
40% by weight of powdered C that passes through the mesh
I got MC. Then, the powdered CMC was charged into a hopper, and the powdered CMC was supplied between two rolls rotating with each other by a screw provided in the lower part of the hopper to obtain a sheet-shaped CMC. Furthermore, the sheet-like CMC
Was sized with a sizing machine and then sieved with a classifier to obtain granulated CMC that passed through 24 mesh and did not pass through 80 mesh.

Comparative Example 1 CMC exactly the same as in Example 1 was passed through a crusher and then sieved by a classifier, 5% by weight of which did not pass through 100 mesh, and a proportion of which passed through 400 mesh. 1
0% by weight of powdered CMC was obtained. Then, the above powdery C
The MC was granulated and classified by the same apparatus and procedure as in Example 1 to obtain granulated CMC.

Comparative Example 2 The same CMC as in Example 1 was passed through a pulverizer and then sieved by a classifier, 5% by weight of which did not pass through 100 mesh, and a proportion of those which passed through 400 mesh. 7
0% by weight of powdered CMC was obtained. Then, the above powdery C
The MC was granulated and classified by the same apparatus and procedure as in Example 1 to obtain granulated CMC. Table 1 shows the properties of the granulated CMC obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.

[0013]

[Table 1] * 1: Observe the state of the sheet formed by passing the powdery water-soluble cellulose derivative between two rolls that rotate with each other. * 2: The weight ratio of the sheet-shaped water-soluble cellulose derivative after being sized by a sizing machine and then sieved by a classifier to pass 24 mesh and not pass 80 mesh. * 3: 1% viscosity of the granulated product collected at the start and end of granulation.

[0014]

As described above in detail, according to the production method of the present invention, the granulated water-soluble cellulose derivative can be easily obtained by adjusting the form of the water-soluble cellulose derivative within a specific range. Therefore, there is no problem that the process and its management are complicated, such as the adjustment of the water content and the adjustment of the bulk specific gravity, which were required when granulating the water-soluble cellulose derivative as in the past, and the like. It is possible to continuously and stably produce a granulated water-soluble cellulose derivative. In addition, the yield of granulated products of water-soluble cellulose derivatives
Has improved.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A powdery cellulose derivative having a coarser form than 100 mesh is adjusted to 10% by weight or less and a finer form than 400 mesh is adjusted to 20 to 60% by weight, and a screw is provided in a hopper and a lower part of the hopper, and they rotate with each other. A method for granulating a water-soluble cellulose derivative, which is characterized in that the cellulose derivative is introduced into a feeder having two rolls and passed through the feeder to form a sheet of the cellulose derivative, which is then pulverized and classified.