JPH0822189B2 - Scissors for picking fruits and vegetables - Google Patents
Scissors for picking fruits and vegetablesInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0822189B2 JPH0822189B2 JP5248200A JP24820093A JPH0822189B2 JP H0822189 B2 JPH0822189 B2 JP H0822189B2 JP 5248200 A JP5248200 A JP 5248200A JP 24820093 A JP24820093 A JP 24820093A JP H0822189 B2 JPH0822189 B2 JP H0822189B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- movable plate
- fixed plate
- plate
- scissors
- cutting edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、果実や花卉等の青果
物を採集するのに用いる鋏に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to scissors used for collecting fruits and vegetables such as fruits and flowers.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】例えばみかんを採集する場合、通常のも
のと全く同じ構造の鋏を用い、ほぞ(軸の部分)を切断
して摘取っている。2. Description of the Related Art For example, when collecting mandarin oranges, scissors having exactly the same structure as a normal one are used, and the tenon (shaft portion) is cut and picked.
【0003】鋏は、所謂剪断作用によって切断するた
め、固いほぞに対してほぼ直角に切刃を当てがわないと
切断がスムーズに行なわれない。ところが、ほぞの延び
る方向は様々であって、その都度鋏の角度を変える必要
がある。Since the scissors cut by a so-called shearing action, the cutting cannot be smoothly performed unless the cutting blade is applied to the hard tenon at a right angle. However, the tenon extends in various directions, and it is necessary to change the angle of the scissors each time.
【0004】また、固いほぞを切断するのにかなりの力
を要し、そのために、切断中にほぞが鋏の先端方向に逃
げることがあり、もう一方の手で果実を保持しなければ
ならない場合もある。In addition, it takes a considerable amount of force to cut a hard tenon, which may cause the tenon to escape toward the tip of the scissors during cutting, and the other hand must hold the fruit. There is also.
【0005】さらに、鋏を果実に近づける際には鋏を開
いたままであるため、鋏の先端の切刃が当り果実に損傷
を与え不良品となることも多い。Further, since the scissors are left open when the scissors are brought close to the fruit, the cutting edge at the tip of the scissors often hits the fruit, resulting in a defective product.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の課題】上述のように、果実等を鋏で摘取る作業
は、極めて面倒な作業であって熟練を要し、効率も良く
ない。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION As described above, the work of picking fruits and the like with scissors is extremely troublesome, requires skill, and is not efficient.
【0007】そこで、この発明の課題は、果実等を傷つ
けず、熟練を要することなく採集能率が非常に高い摘取
り用鋏を提供することである。[0007] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a pruning scissor which has a very high collection efficiency without damaging fruits and the like and requires no skill.
【0008】[0008]
【課題の解決手段】上記の課題を解決するため、この発
明においては、細長い固定プレートと可動プレートを長
さ方向にスライド可能に重ね合せ、可動プレートの先端
に、内周に切刃を有するフックを設け、固定プレートの
先端に切刃を形成し、前記可動プレートと固定プレート
のスライド面と同一面内で接近・離反可能に連結した一
対の環状取手の一方を固定プレートに接続し、他方の取
手を可動プレートにリンクで連結して、一対の取手の接
近・離反動作によって可動プレートがスライドするよう
にし、このスライドに伴って前記フックの切刃が固定プ
レートの切刃の方に引き込まれることにより切断を行な
うようにしたのである。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the present invention, a slender fixed plate and a movable plate are superposed on each other so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction, and a hook having a cutting edge on the inner circumference at the tip of the movable plate. And a cutting blade is formed at the tip of the fixed plate, and one of a pair of annular handles connected to the movable plate and the fixed plate so that they can approach and separate in the same plane as the sliding surface is connected to the fixed plate, and the other The handle is connected to the movable plate by a link so that the movable plate slides by the approaching and separating actions of the pair of handles, and the cutting edge of the hook is drawn toward the cutting edge of the fixed plate in accordance with this sliding. The cutting was done by.
【0009】[0009]
【作用】上記フックで例えば果実のほぞを引掛け、一対
の取手を手で持って接近する方向に力を加えると、可動
プレートがスライドして、固定のプレートの切刃の方に
フックが引込まれ、フック内周の切刃との間に挟み込ま
れたほぞを切断する。[Function] For example, when the tenon of fruit is hooked with the above hook and a force is applied in the approaching direction by holding the pair of handles by hand, the movable plate slides and the hook is pulled toward the cutting edge of the fixed plate. Cut the tenon, which is rare and sandwiched between the inner cutting edge and the cutting edge.
【0010】[0010]
【実施例】以下、この発明の実施例を添付図面に基づい
て説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【0011】図1乃至図3に示すように、一対の環状取
手1、1aは、ピン2を支点にして接近又は離反できる
ようになっており、ばね3によって常時離反する方向に
押圧されている。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the pair of annular handles 1 and 1a can be moved toward and away from each other with a pin 2 as a fulcrum, and are constantly pressed by a spring 3 in a direction to be separated from each other. .
【0012】一方の取手1からは、細長い固定プレート
4が延びており、このプレート4にはガイド4aが形成
され、細長い可動プレート5がスライド可能に挿入され
ている。この可動プレート5の先端にはフック6が設け
られ、フック6の内周には切刃7が設けられている。An elongated fixed plate 4 extends from one of the handles 1, a guide 4a is formed in the plate 4, and an elongated movable plate 5 is slidably inserted therein. A hook 6 is provided at the tip of the movable plate 5, and a cutting blade 7 is provided on the inner periphery of the hook 6.
【0013】そして、前記取手1と1aは、ピン2を支
点としてプレート4、5の摺動面と同一平面内において
接近離反可能になっている。The handles 1 and 1a can move toward and away from each other on the same plane as the sliding surfaces of the plates 4 and 5 with the pin 2 as a fulcrum.
【0014】前記ガイド4aの上面は、長さ方向に開放
されてスリットが形成され、このスリットからプレート
5に固定されたピン10が突出しており、このピン10
にリンク11の一端が回動自在に接続され、リンク11
の他端は、他方の取手1aの突起12に回動自在に接続
されている。The upper surface of the guide 4a is opened in the longitudinal direction to form a slit, and a pin 10 fixed to the plate 5 projects from the slit.
One end of the link 11 is rotatably connected to the link 11.
The other end is rotatably connected to the protrusion 12 of the other handle 1a.
【0015】従って、取手1、1aをばね3に抗して接
近させると、可動プレート5は、ガイド4a間に引込ま
れ、取手1、1aが離反すると(ばね3によって常時離
反している)、可動プレート5の先端部(フック6を含
む)が固定プレート4から突出するようになっている。Therefore, when the handles 1 and 1a are brought closer to each other against the spring 3, the movable plate 5 is drawn between the guides 4a, and when the handles 1 and 1a are separated (the springs 3 are always separated). The tip of the movable plate 5 (including the hook 6) projects from the fixed plate 4.
【0016】そしてこの鋏を用いるときは、フック6に
よって果実のほぞを引掛け、取手1、1aを接近させる
とフック6が固定プレート4のガイド4a内に引込まれ
るので、切刃7と8が摺接しほぞが切断される。When using the scissors, the tenon of the fruit is hooked by the hook 6 and the hooks 6 are pulled into the guide 4a of the fixed plate 4 when the handles 1 and 1a are brought close to each other. And the tenon is cut.
【0017】前記固定プレート4は、必ずしも図示のよ
うな構造でなくてもよい。例えば図4に示すように、細
長いプレート4の両端部に可動プレート5を拘束するリ
ング部4b、4cを設けたものでもよい。またピン10
は、リンク11の位置調節ができるように他の個所にね
じ込めるようにしておいてもよい。The fixing plate 4 does not necessarily have the structure shown in the figure. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, ring members 4b and 4c for restraining the movable plate 5 may be provided at both ends of the elongated plate 4. Also pin 10
May be screwed to another place so that the position of the link 11 can be adjusted.
【0018】なお、この実施例において、ばね3は必ず
しも必要でない。また、この発明の鋏を青果物以外に用
いることができる。The spring 3 is not always necessary in this embodiment. Further, the scissors of the present invention can be used in addition to fruits and vegetables.
【0019】[0019]
【効果】この発明によれば、以上のように、固定プレー
トと可動プレートを長さ方向にスライド可能に重ね合
せ、可動プレートにフックを形成して果実等のほぞを引
掛けることができるようにしたので、狭隘な個所にある
果実のほぞを簡単に補捉することができ、またフックの
先端で果実を傷つけることもない。[Effect] According to the present invention, as described above, the fixed plate and the movable plate are slidably superposed on each other in the lengthwise direction, and a hook is formed on the movable plate so that tenons such as fruits can be hooked. As a result, the tenon of the fruit in a narrow space can be easily captured, and the tip of the hook does not damage the fruit.
【0020】さらに、固定プレートと可動プレートを、
接近又は離反可能の取手に関連させて互にスライド可能
にしたので、操作が容易で作業効率を大巾に向上するこ
とができる。Further, the fixed plate and the movable plate are
Since they are slidable relative to each other in relation to the handle that can be approached or separated, the operation is easy and the working efficiency can be greatly improved.
【図1】この発明の鋏の第1の実施例を示す正面図FIG. 1 is a front view showing a first embodiment of scissors of the present invention.
【図2】同上の固定プレートと可動プレートの部分の横
断面図FIG. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a fixed plate and a movable plate of the above.
【図3】固定プレートと可動プレートの一部縦断面図FIG. 3 is a partial vertical sectional view of a fixed plate and a movable plate.
【図4】固定プレートの他の構造を示す斜視図FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another structure of the fixing plate.
1、1a 環状取手 2 ピン 3 ばね 4 固定プレート 5 可動プレート 6 フック 7、8 切刃 1, 1a Annular handle 2 Pin 3 Spring 4 Fixed plate 5 Movable plate 6 Hook 7, 8 Cutting blade
Claims (1)
さ方向にスライド可能に重ね合せ、可動プレートの先端
に、内周に切刃を有するフックを設け、固定プレートの
先端に切刃を形成し、前記可動プレートと固定プレート
のスライド面と同一面内で接近・離反可能に連結した一
対の環状取手の一方を固定プレートに接続し、他方の取
手を接近・離反操作に関連させて可動プレートがスライ
ドするようにリンクで可動プレートに連結し、このスラ
イドに伴って前記可動プレートのフックの切刃が固定プ
レートの切刃の方に引込まれることによって切断を行な
うようにした青果物摘取り用鋏。1. An elongated fixed plate and a movable plate are superposed on each other so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction, a hook having a cutting edge on the inner circumference is provided at the tip of the movable plate, and a cutting edge is formed at the tip of the fixed plate. The movable plate and the fixed plate
Movable one of the pair of ring handles were linked to approach to and separate from the slide surface and the same plane and connected to the fixed plate, in relation to approach to and separate from the operation of the other handle link such that the movable plate slides A scissor for picking fruits and vegetables, which is connected to a plate and is adapted to perform cutting by pulling the cutting edge of the hook of the movable plate toward the cutting edge of the fixed plate as the slide moves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5248200A JPH0822189B2 (en) | 1993-10-04 | 1993-10-04 | Scissors for picking fruits and vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5248200A JPH0822189B2 (en) | 1993-10-04 | 1993-10-04 | Scissors for picking fruits and vegetables |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0799834A JPH0799834A (en) | 1995-04-18 |
| JPH0822189B2 true JPH0822189B2 (en) | 1996-03-06 |
Family
ID=17174689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5248200A Expired - Lifetime JPH0822189B2 (en) | 1993-10-04 | 1993-10-04 | Scissors for picking fruits and vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0822189B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5365565B2 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2013-12-11 | 有限会社廣田工具製作所 | Cutting tool |
| JP2016021936A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-02-08 | 三共包材株式会社 | Fruit picking tool |
| KR102521585B1 (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2023-04-12 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Assisting apparatus of cutting device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61204453U (en) * | 1985-06-12 | 1986-12-23 | ||
| JPS6234526U (en) * | 1985-07-18 | 1987-02-28 |
-
1993
- 1993-10-04 JP JP5248200A patent/JPH0822189B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0799834A (en) | 1995-04-18 |
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