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JPH086046B2 - Method for producing disazo compound - Google Patents
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JPH086046B2 - Method for producing disazo compound - Google Patents

Method for producing disazo compound

Info

Publication number
JPH086046B2
JPH086046B2 JP9337888A JP9337888A JPH086046B2 JP H086046 B2 JPH086046 B2 JP H086046B2 JP 9337888 A JP9337888 A JP 9337888A JP 9337888 A JP9337888 A JP 9337888A JP H086046 B2 JPH086046 B2 JP H086046B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
formula
parts
general formula
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP9337888A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH01266167A (en
Inventor
正男 大西
弘之 松本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
Priority to JP9337888A priority Critical patent/JPH086046B2/en
Publication of JPH01266167A publication Critical patent/JPH01266167A/en
Publication of JPH086046B2 publication Critical patent/JPH086046B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B31/00Disazo and polyazo dyes of the type A->B->C, A->B->C->D, or the like, prepared by diazotising and coupling
    • C09B31/02Disazo dyes
    • C09B31/04Disazo dyes from a coupling component "C" containing a directive amino group
    • C09B31/043Amino-benzenes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明はジスアゾ化合物の製造方法に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing a disazo compound.

従来の技術 ヘテロ環含有ジスアゾ化合物の製造方法に関しては、
特開昭51−41734、特開昭57−125263、特開昭59−19746
4など数多く報告がなされている。しかしながらそれら
のいずれの方法においても目的とするジスアゾ化合物を
高収率、高純度で得る事はでない。又、高収率、高純度
を達成し得る方法として特開昭58−129059の方法が報告
されている。この方法においてはカップラーであるジフ
エニルメタン系アミンを合成する時にホルムアルデヒド
を使用する必要があり人体及び環境への影響を考えると
好ましい方法とは言いがたい。
Prior Art Regarding the method for producing a heterocycle-containing disazo compound,
JP-A-51-41734, JP-A-57-125263, JP-A-59-19746
There are many reports such as 4. However, it is not possible to obtain the target disazo compound in high yield and high purity by any of these methods. Further, as a method capable of achieving high yield and high purity, the method disclosed in JP-A-58-129059 has been reported. In this method, formaldehyde must be used when synthesizing a diphenylmethane amine as a coupler, and it is hard to say that it is a preferable method considering the effects on the human body and the environment.

発明が解決しようとする課題 ヘテロ環含有ジスアゾ化合物を製造する方法において
目的物が高収率、高純度で得られかつ人体、環境に悪い
影響を与えるおそれの少ない製造方法の開発が望まれて
いる。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention In the method for producing a heterocycle-containing disazo compound, it is desired to develop a production method in which the target product can be obtained in high yield and high purity, and the human body and the environment are less likely to have adverse effects. .

課題を解決する為の手段 本発明者らは前記したような課題を解決すべく鋭意研
究を重ねた結果、本発明に至った。即ち本発明は一般式
(II) 〔式(II)においてDは (X1,X2は夫々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、低級ア
ルキル基、ニトロ基、トリフロロメチル基、低級アルコ
キシカルボニル基、低級アルコキシ基又はヒドロキシ基
を表す)又は を表す。〕 で示されるアミン類をジアゾ化し、一般式(III) 〔式(III)においてR1,R2は夫々独立に水素原子、置
換もしくは非置換のアルキル基、アルケニル基又はアリ
ール基を、Zは水素、メチル基又はC1〜2のアシルア
ミノ基を表す〕 で示されるジフエニルエタン系アミン類とカップリング
させることを特徴とする一般式(l) 〔式(l)においてD,R1,R2及びZは前記と同じ意味
を表す〕 で示されるジスアゾ化合物の製造方法を提供するもの
である。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have achieved the present invention as a result of earnest researches for solving the above problems. That is, the present invention has the general formula (II) [In the formula (II), D is (X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a nitro group, a trifluoromethyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a hydroxy group) or Represents ] The amine represented by the general formula (III) [In the formula (III), R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aryl group, and Z is hydrogen, a methyl group or a C 1-2 acylamino group] A general formula (l) characterized by coupling with a diphenylethane amine represented by The present invention provides a process for producing a disazo compound represented by the formula (1), wherein D, R 1 , R 2 and Z have the same meanings as described above.

以下に本発明を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

一般式(II) (Dは前記と同じ意味を表す) で示されるモノアゾ化合物を例えば硫酸、リン酸、硝酸
等の鉱酸又は酢酸、プロピオン酸等の有機酸と硫酸、リ
ン酸、硝酸等からなる混酸中で通常10℃以下で亜硝酸ソ
ーダ又はニトロシル硫酸を用いて3〜5時間ジアゾ化
し、次いで一般式(III) (R1,R2及びZは前記と同じ意味を表す)で示される
ジフエニルエタン系アミンと、メタノール、エタノール
等のアルコール類又は酢酸、プロピオン酸等の有機酸を
含んでもよい塩類、硫酸、リン酸等の鉱酸媒体中で例え
ば5℃以下2〜3時間撹拌するというような条件で式
(II)の化合物のジアゾ化物:式(III)の化合物のモ
ル比約1:0.5の割合でカップリングさせる事によって目
的とする式(l) (D,R1,R2及びZは前記と同じ意味を表す)で示され
るジスアゾ化合物が高収率、高純度で得られる。なお式
(l)の目的化合物はカップリング反応後結晶として沈
澱するのでこれを取して目的物を得ることが出来る。
General formula (II) (Where D represents the same meaning as described above), a monoazo compound represented by the following formula is usually used in a mixed acid consisting of a mineral acid such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid or an organic acid such as acetic acid and propionic acid and sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid. Diazotization with sodium nitrite or nitrosylsulfuric acid at 10 ° C or lower for 3 to 5 hours, then general formula (III) (R 1 , R 2 and Z have the same meanings as described above) and a salt which may contain an alcohol such as methanol or ethanol or an acetic acid or an organic acid such as propionic acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid. Coupling at a molar ratio of the diazotized compound of the compound of formula (II): the compound of formula (III) of about 1: 0.5 under the conditions of stirring in a mineral acid medium such as 5 ° C. or less for 2-3 hours. Target expression (l) The disazo compound represented by (D, R 1 , R 2 and Z have the same meanings as described above) can be obtained in high yield and high purity. The target compound of formula (1) precipitates as crystals after the coupling reaction, and can be taken to obtain the target product.

猶、一般式(III)で示されるジフエニルエタン系ア
ミンは一般式(IV) (式(IV)においてZ、R1及びR2は式(III)におけ
るのと同じ意味を表す) で示されるアニリン誘導体とアセトアルデヒド又はパラ
アセトアルデヒドを例えば塩酸、硫酸等鉱酸水溶液媒体
中で反応させる事によって得られる。
The diphenylethane amine represented by the general formula (III) has the general formula (IV) (In the formula (IV), Z, R 1 and R 2 have the same meanings as in the formula (III)) and the aniline derivative is reacted with acetaldehyde or paraacetaldehyde in an aqueous medium of mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid. Obtained by things.

前記において一般式(II)で示される化合物において
Dの具体例としては例えば下記のものがあげられる。
Specific examples of D in the compound represented by the general formula (II) are as follows.

又、一般式(III)で示される化合物の具体例として
は下記第1表に示される化合物が挙げられる。
Further, specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (III) include the compounds shown in Table 1 below.

本発明の方法で得られる一般式(l)で示されるジス
アゾ化合物はポリエステル繊維をはじめとしてポリアク
リロニトリル系繊維、トリアセテート繊維、ジアセテー
ト繊維等の合成乃至半合成繊維あるいはこれらを含有す
る混紡繊維を良好な堅牢度でもってネービー色に染色す
るのに供される。
The disazo compound represented by the general formula (1) obtained by the method of the present invention is preferably a synthetic or semi-synthetic fiber such as polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fiber, triacetate fiber, diacetate fiber, or a blended fiber containing these. It is used for dyeing a navy color with excellent fastness.

本発明の製造方法によってホルマリンのような人体、
環境に対してより有害な物質を用いることなく高純度、
高収率でジスアゾ化合物が得られるようになった。
A human body such as formalin according to the production method of the present invention,
High purity without using substances that are more harmful to the environment,
The disazo compound can be obtained in high yield.

実施例 次に本発明を実施例により更に具体的に説明する。実
施例中、部及び%とあるものは、夫々重量部及び重量%
を示すものとする。
EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples. In the examples, parts and% mean parts by weight and% by weight, respectively.
Shall be indicated.

実施例1. 98%硫酸70部に酢酸120部を加えてえられた液に冷却
下0〜5℃で40%ニトロシル硫酸25部を滴下した。更に
下記式 で示される化合物16.1部を添加し−2℃〜5℃で4時間
撹拌しゾアゾ液とした。
Example 1. 70 parts of 98% sulfuric acid and 120 parts of acetic acid were added and 25 parts of 40% nitrosylsulfuric acid was added dropwise to the obtained solution at 0 to 5 ° C under cooling. Furthermore, the following formula 16.1 parts of the compound shown in 1) was added, and the mixture was stirred at -2 ° C to 5 ° C for 4 hours to give a zoazo solution.

一方、下記式 で示される化合物11.0部を氷水150部、70%硫酸15部、
スルファミン酸1.5部に溶解させカップラー液を調製し
た。
On the other hand, the following formula 11.0 parts of the compound represented by: 150 parts of ice water, 15 parts of 70% sulfuric acid,
A coupler solution was prepared by dissolving it in 1.5 parts of sulfamic acid.

このカップラー液に5℃以下で前記ジアゾ液を滴下し
た。更に2時間撹拌後、過、水洗、乾燥して、下記式
(3) で示されるジスアゾ化合物23.8部(収率94%)を得た。
又、純度は71%であり純度換算収率は66.7%であった。
このジスアゾ化合物のλmax(75%アセトン水溶液中)
は650nmであった。
The diazo solution was added dropwise to the coupler solution at 5 ° C or lower. After further stirring for 2 hours, the mixture is washed with water, dried, and dried by the following formula (3). 23.8 parts (yield 94%) of the disazo compound represented by
The purity was 71% and the purity conversion yield was 66.7%.
Λmax of this disazo compound (in 75% acetone solution)
Was 650 nm.

本実施例で得られた染料を用いてポリエステル繊維の
130℃高温染色を行ったところ堅牢度が良好なネービー
色の染布が得られた。
Using the dye obtained in this example, polyester fiber
When dyed at 130 ° C at high temperature, a navy-colored dyeing cloth having good fastness was obtained.

猶、本実施例に使用した前記式(2)で示される化合
物は以下の方法により合成した。
However, the compound represented by the formula (2) used in this example was synthesized by the following method.

水95部に98%硫酸5.1部を加えて得られた液にN−シ
アノエチル−N−エチルアニリン10.4部、パラアルデヒ
ド2.0部を各々添加する。次いで90〜95℃で8時間撹拌
する事によって式(2)で示される化合物11.0部を得
た。
5.1 parts of 98% sulfuric acid was added to 95 parts of water, and 10.4 parts of N-cyanoethyl-N-ethylaniline and 2.0 parts of paraaldehyde were added to the resulting solution. Then, the mixture was stirred at 90 to 95 ° C for 8 hours to obtain 11.0 parts of the compound represented by the formula (2).

比較例1.(特開昭58−129059準拠) 実施例1のうち下記式 の代わりに下記式 で示される化合物10.6部を用いて反応させたところ、式
(3)で示されるジスアゾ化合物23.3部(収率92.1%)
を得た。又、純度は68.9%であり純度換算収率は63.5%
であった。
Comparative Example 1 (according to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-129059) Instead of When reacted with 10.6 parts of the compound represented by the formula, 23.3 parts of the disazo compound represented by the formula (3) (yield 92.1%)
I got The purity is 68.9%, and the purity conversion yield is 63.5%.
Met.

実施例2. 実施例1において式(1)で示される化合物の代りに
下記式(4) で示される化合物15.3部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様
に反応を行い下記式(5) で示される化合物20.9部(収率85.7%)を得た。このジ
スアゾ化合物のλmax(70%アセトン水溶液中)は645nm
であった。
Example 2 Instead of the compound represented by the formula (1) in Example 1, the following formula (4) The reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 15.3 parts of the compound represented by 20.9 parts (yield 85.7%) of the compound represented by The λmax of this disazo compound (in 70% acetone solution) is 645 nm.
Met.

実施例3〜19. 実施例1に準じて本発明の化合物の合成した。いずれ
のジスアゾ化合物もポリエステル繊維をネービー色に染
色した。
Examples 3 to 19. The compound of the present invention was synthesized according to Example 1. Both disazo compounds dyed polyester fibers in a navy color.

以下に合成した染料の構造式及びそれらのλmaxを示
した。(75%アセトン水溶液中) 発明の効果 人体、環境汚染のおそれの少ない方法により高純度、
高収率でヘテロ環含有ジスアゾ化合物を製造する方法が
確立された。
The structural formulas of the synthesized dyes and their λmax are shown below. (In 75% acetone solution) Advantages of the Invention Highly purified by a method with less risk of human body and environmental pollution,
A method for producing a heterocycle-containing disazo compound in high yield has been established.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】一般式(II) 〔式(II)においてDは (X1,X2は夫々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、低級ア
ルキル基、ニトロ基、トリフロロメチル基、低級アルコ
キシカルボニル基、低級アルコキシ基又はヒドロキシ基
を表す)又は を表す。〕で示されるアミン類をジアゾ化し、一般式
(III) 〔式(III)においてR1,R2は夫々独立に水素原子、置換
もしくは非置換のアルキル基、アルケニル基又はアリー
ル基を、Zは水素原子、メチル基又はC1〜2のアシル
アミノ基を表す〕で示されるジフエニルエタン系アミン
類とカップリングさせることを特徴とする一般式(l) 〔式(l)においてD,R1,R2及びZは前記と同じ意味を
表す〕 で示されるジスアゾ化合物の製造方法。
1. General formula (II) [In the formula (II), D is (X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a nitro group, a trifluoromethyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a hydroxy group) or Represents ] The amines represented by the general formula (III) [In the formula (III), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aryl group, and Z represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a C 1-2 acylamino group. ] The general formula (l) characterized by coupling with a diphenylethane amine represented by [In the formula (l), D, R 1 , R 2 and Z have the same meanings as described above].
JP9337888A 1988-04-18 1988-04-18 Method for producing disazo compound Expired - Lifetime JPH086046B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9337888A JPH086046B2 (en) 1988-04-18 1988-04-18 Method for producing disazo compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9337888A JPH086046B2 (en) 1988-04-18 1988-04-18 Method for producing disazo compound

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01266167A JPH01266167A (en) 1989-10-24
JPH086046B2 true JPH086046B2 (en) 1996-01-24

Family

ID=14080643

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9337888A Expired - Lifetime JPH086046B2 (en) 1988-04-18 1988-04-18 Method for producing disazo compound

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH086046B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH01266167A (en) 1989-10-24

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