JPH086435B2 - Exterior plate - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention does not make vertical joints between exterior plates arranged adjacent to each other or vertical joints between a column cover plate and an exterior plate arranged outside a column stand out. The present invention relates to an exterior plate that can form an outer wall and improve its appearance.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, so-called panel construction houses in which walls, floors, etc. are formed using panels have become widespread. As shown in the transverse cross section in FIG. 7, the outer wall of a house of such a panel construction method has a wall panel p in which an inner plate b and an outer plate c are attached to the inside and outside of a frame structure in which the frame members a are joined in a rectangular shape, for example. It is formed by building it between the cloth foundation and the horizontal beam material arranged above it.

Further, a vertical joint d1 formed by the gap between the wall panels p, p provided side by side, and a column cover plate f and a wall panel p for covering the outer surface of a column e standing upright to the side of the wall panel p. The vertical joints d2 formed by the gaps were filled with the caulking agent g and subjected to joint treatment.

[0004]

A pattern such as a tile pattern is often applied to the outer surface of such an exterior plate c for decoration. In this case, the vertical joints d1 and d2 are used.
Tended to stand out and spoil the appearance of the outer wall.

Further, the exterior plate c may sometimes warp to some extent, and as a result, there is a problem to be solved such as further reducing the appearance.

According to the present invention, vertical joints and horizontal joints are provided on the outer surface of the exterior plate, and a rectangular area surrounded by the vertical joints and the horizontal joints is provided with one of a plurality of stripe patterns of different directions. Based on the above, the outer wall can be formed without making the vertical joints formed by the gaps between the outer plates and the vertical joints formed by the gaps between the outer plate and the pillar cover plate stand out, and the appearance can be enhanced to solve the above problems. The purpose is to provide boards.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is an exterior plate that forms an outer wall of a house, and has a plurality of vertical joints extending vertically on the outer surface and horizontal joints extending horizontally. A rectangular area surrounded by the vertical joints and the horizontal joints is formed by providing the plurality of different vertical joints, and the adjacent vertical joints include a plurality of different column width lengths that are substantially the same as the widths of the columns arranged between the exterior plates. One of a plurality of kinds of striped patterns having different lengths and having different directions is applied to the rectangular area.

[0008]

[Function] A plurality of vertical joints and horizontal joints connecting the vertical joints are provided on the outer surface of the exterior plate, and one of a plurality of stripe patterns with different orientations is provided in the rectangular area surrounded by the vertical joints and the horizontal joints. Give. Therefore, the outer surface of the exterior plate diffuses light in a striped pattern in various directions. As a result, a sense of unevenness can be created, a high-class feeling can be provided, and the warp that is likely to occur in the exterior plate can be prevented from being conspicuous.

[0009] The length between the longitudinal joint is to include a width substantially the same Hashirahaba length of the column that is disposed on the exterior plates, without accentuate pillar cover plate covering the columns, said columns The cover plate and the exterior plate can be arranged with a sense of unity to improve the appearance, and the vertical joints formed by the gap between the pillar cover plate and the exterior plate and the gap between the exterior plates that are juxtaposed to each other are formed. The outer wall can be formed without making vertical joints conspicuous, and the appearance can be further enhanced.

[0010]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the figure, an exterior plate 1 of the present invention can form an outer wall W of a house, and a plurality of vertical joints 2 extending vertically on the outer surface.
, And a horizontal joint 3 which extends the horizontal joint 2 in the horizontal direction to form a rectangular area 4 surrounded by the vertical joint 2, the horizontal joint 3, and the adjacent vertical joints 2, The space between the two has a plurality of different lengths including a column width length L that is substantially the same as the width of the columns A arranged between the exterior plates 1 and 1, and a plurality of types of stripes having different directions in the rectangular area 4 ... Pattern 5 ... 1
I am giving one.

In the present embodiment, the exterior plate 1 constitutes a wall panel P forming an outer wall W of a house, as shown in FIG.

The wall panel P has a vertical frame member 1 in which both ends of a horizontal upper frame member 15 and a lower frame member 16 made of a wood material having a rectangular cross section are vertical.
7 and 17, a rectangular frame is provided, and an inner plate 19 made of, for example, gypsum board is attached to the inner surface of the frame, and the outer surface of the vertical frame member 17 is exposed at the side end of the frame on the outer surface. The exterior plate 1 is attached, leaving the exposed portion 9 of a small width.

The exterior plate 1 is a rectangular plate body made of, for example, a ceramic board, and the projections formed on the mold and the striped pattern cause the vertical joints 2 ... And 5 are formed. The vertical joint 2 is the exterior plate 1.
Is a concave joint extending from the upper end to the lower end in the vertical direction. Adjacent vertical joints 2, 2 are joined by a large number of concave horizontal joints 3 extending in the horizontal direction. By this, rectangular areas 4 ... Of various sizes are formed.
It is to be noted that vertical joints 20 having a small length are formed at a plurality of locations between the lateral joints 3 and 3 which are vertically adjacent to each other, and the rectangular joint 4 is formed.
Is subdivided into small rectangular areas 23.

Further, the rectangular area 4 and the small rectangular area 23 are provided with one of striped patterns 5 having different directions such as a lateral direction, an oblique upper right direction, and an oblique lower right direction. Note that the rectangular area 4 may include a plain area without the striped pattern 5.

As the exterior plate 1 as described above, various types such as a concrete panel, a gypsum board and the like can be used in addition to a ceramic board which is decoratively coated.

The wall panel P has, for example, the upper end of a rising piece 21A of a long support metal fitting 21 having an L-shaped cross section, which is bolted onto a cloth foundation F placed along the outer circumference of a house, by the lower end. The lower end of the frame member 16 is supported by being fitted into the groove 22 provided on the lower surface of the frame member 16, and the vertical frame member 17 of the wall panel P is close to the rectangular steel pipe that is erected on the cloth foundation F. The wall panel P is fixed between the cloth foundation F and the beam member 24 by fixing the upper end to the beam member 24 made of, for example, a lattice beam whose end is bolted to the upper part of the pillar A. The outer wall W is formed by the exterior plate 1.

The mounting member 25 includes a leg piece 26 fixed on the upper frame member 15 and a rising piece 29 rising from the leg piece 26.
And a protruding piece 27 protruding outward from the upper end of the rising piece 29.
External hardware 3 consisting of a sandwiching piece 30 that rises vertically through
1, and a standing piece 32 bolted to the rising piece 29 of the outer metal piece 31, and a sandwiching piece 34 that rises vertically from the upper end of the rising piece 32 via a protruding piece 33 protruding inward. It consists of an internal hardware 35. The mounting bracket 25 is the upper frame member 1
The upper end of the wall panel P is firmly attached to the beam member 24 by sandwiching the lower chord member 24A of the beam member 24 between the sandwiching pieces 30 and 34, while a plurality of, for example, two pieces are attached to the beam member 5 at appropriate intervals. Fixed to.

The wall panels P are arranged on both sides of the pillar A, and a pillar cover plate 10 is attached to the outside of the pillar A.

As shown in FIG. 4, the pillar cover plate 10 has narrow and vertical mounting pieces 37, 37 nailed to the exposed portions 9, 9 of the wall panels P, P, and the mounting pieces 37, 37. For example, a vertically long rectangular plate attached to the outer surface of the base piece 39 of a vertically long base metal piece 40, which is formed by connecting a base piece 39 that bends inwardly between the facing side edges of 37, such as a ceramic board, a concrete board, or a gypsum board. As shown in FIG. 3, a plate body 41 having only a plurality of lateral joints 11 ... Formed on the outer surface is substantially the same as the width of the pillar A, as shown by a dashed line in FIG. It is manufactured by cutting with the column width length L of. In addition, the lateral joint 1 of the plate 41
Between 1 and 11, a plurality of types of striped patterns with different orientations 1
One of two is given.

After the pillar cover plate 10 is attached to the outside of the pillar A using the base metal fitting 40, the caulking agent K is applied to the vertical joints 13 formed by the gap between the pillar cover plate 10 and the exterior plate 1. It is filled and watertight.

Of the vertical joints 2 provided on the outer surface of the exterior plate 1, the lengths between adjacent vertical joints 2 and 2 are arranged between the exterior plates 1 and 1, that is, a wall in this example. Panel P,
A column width length L that is substantially the same as the column A that is erected between the P, or more strictly, the column width length L of the column cover plate 10.
Is included and is different from each other. In addition, the outer surface between the vertical joints 2 having the column width length L is fixed to the column cover plate 10.
The vertical joint 1 by patterning the outer surface of the
3 is indistinguishable from the vertical joint 2, and the pillar cover plate 10
The outer wall W can be formed with a sense of unity with the exterior plate 1 and the designability and appearance can be improved.

Since the vertical joints 2 ..., Horizontal joints 3 ..., Stripe pattern 5 ..., Horizontal joint 11 ..., Stripe pattern 12 are formed on the outer surfaces of the exterior plate 1 and the pillar cover 10, the outer wall W is formed. Diffusely reflects light, can obscure the warp that tends to occur on the exterior plate 1, and can give a sense of quality by making the outer wall surface uneven.

Further, the pillar cover plate 10 has a lateral joint 11
Since it is formed by cutting the plate body 41 provided with only one, the width can be freely set, and the member efficiency can be improved.

FIG. 5 shows a corner plate 43 having an L-shaped cross section, which is arranged at the corner B of the house formed by cutting and joining the plate members 41 as described above. As shown in FIG. 6, it is arranged so as to cover the pillar C which is erected on the projected corner portion B.

That is, the wall panels P, P are vertical frame members 1 thereof.
7, 17 are placed at right angles to the pillar C, and
Narrow and vertical mounting piece 4 nailed to the exposed portions 9, 9.
The corner plate 43 is provided on the outer surface of the base metal piece 46 of the base metal fitting 47, which includes the base metal piece 5, 45 and the base metal piece 46 having the intersecting portions 46A that connect the side edges of the mounting pieces 45, 45 via a step and intersect at a right angle. Are attached to form the outer wall W at the corner B of the house.

Vertical exterior plate 43 constituting the corner plate 43
Since A and 43A are manufactured by cutting the plate body 41, the width can be freely set, the member efficiency can be improved, and the manufacturing is convenient.

The exterior plate 1 of the present invention is mounted on a plurality of vertical studs or the like connecting a base arranged on the cloth foundation F and a beam member horizontally installed above the cloth foundation F. Good.

[0028]

As described above, the exterior plate of the present invention is provided with a plurality of vertical joints and horizontal joints connecting the vertical joints on the outer surface thereof, and faces the rectangular area surrounded by the vertical joints and the horizontal joints. Apply one of the different striped patterns . Therefore, the outer surface of the exterior plate varies.
Light is diffusely reflected by the stripe pattern in various directions, resulting in a sense of unevenness.
Not only does it create a sense of quality, but it also causes
It is possible to prevent conspicuous warpage. Further, since the length between adjacent vertical joints includes the width of the pillar substantially the same as the width of the pillar arranged between the exterior plates, for example, the pillar cover plate arranged outside the pillar is conspicuous by an illusion. It can be eliminated, and the vertical joints formed by the gap between the pillar cover plate and the exterior plate can be prevented from being conspicuous, and the appearance of the outer wall can be improved, and the pillar cover plate and the exterior plate can be attached with a sense of unity. It is possible to improve the design.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of an exterior plate.

FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating a pillar cover plate.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a column and an exterior plate.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a corner plate.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of corner plates.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional technique.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Vertical joint 3 Horizontal joint 4 Rectangular area 5 Striped pattern A Pillar L Pillar width W Exterior wall

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. An exterior plate forming an outer wall of a house, wherein the outer joint is provided with a plurality of vertical joints extending in the vertical direction and horizontal joints connecting the longitudinal joints extending in the horizontal direction,
A rectangular area surrounded by horizontal joints is formed, and adjacent vertical joints have a plurality of different lengths including a pillar width length substantially the same as the width of the pillars arranged between the exterior plates, and the rectangular area The exterior plate is characterized in that one of a plurality of types of striped patterns having different directions is applied to the.