JPH089884B2 - Building assembly method and building structure - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building assembling method and a building structure in a panel construction method, and more particularly to a building assembling method and a building structure in which labor for attaching a sheet on a floor portion is saved.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a panel construction method, as shown in FIG. 7, a floor panel 100 is laid and a load bearing wall panel 110 for supporting a roof 200 and the like and a wall panel 112 other than the load bearing wall panel are erected on the floor panel 100. After fixing and defining each room, a sheet floor material 120 was laid on the surface of the floor panel 100 in each room, and a curing sheet 122 was covered on the sheet floor material 120 and fixed with a tape.

That is, after the wall panels 110 and 112 were directly bonded to the floor panel 100, the sheet floor material 120 and the curing sheet 122 were attached to the floor panel 100.

[0004]

However, in the above-described conventional building assembling method, after the wall panels 110 and 112 are joined to the floor panel 100, the sheet floor material 120 and the curing sheet 122 are attached to the floor panel 100. Since it is attached, it is necessary to cut the sheet floor material 120 and the curing sheet 122 according to the floor surface shape of each room.

If there are no fitting parts protruding in each room and the floor surface is a rectangular shape, the sheet floor material 120 and the curing sheet 122 can be precut into a rectangular shape and affixed relatively easily. Sheet attachment work can be done, but if each room has outfitting, the wall panel 110,
The outer edges of the sheet floor material 120 and the curing sheet 122 have to be cut out along the complicated shape of the outer edge of 112 and outfitting, and the sheet attaching work is complicated and troublesome. Moreover, since such a complicated work must be performed for each room having a different floor surface shape, there is a problem that a long working time is required.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object thereof is to attach a precut sheet floor material and a curing sheet to a floor portion of a building, and then to apply a wall other than a load bearing wall panel. An object of the present invention is to provide a building assembling method and a building structure in which a panel is joined to a floor through a sheet floor material and a curing sheet to save labor in building assembling work.

[0007]

In order to achieve the above object, a method of assembling a building according to claim 1 is such that a floor panel laid on a floor portion of a building and a building standing on the floor panel to construct a building. In the building assembling method of assembling a load-bearing wall panel and a wall panel other than this load-bearing wall panel, and a sheet floor material and a curing sheet laid on the floor panel, the floor panel is laid on the floor panel. In the above, a sheet floor material and a curing sheet precut in a shape excluding the standing portion of the load-bearing wall panel are laid so as to avoid the bearing wall panel standing portion, and the load-bearing strength where the sheet floor material and the curing sheet are not laid. The load-bearing wall panel is erected and fixed at a wall panel standing position, and the wall panels other than the load-bearing wall panel are attached and fixed on the sheet floor material and the curing sheet. .

Further, the building structure according to claim 2 is pre-cut into a shape excluding a floor panel laid on the floor of the building and a standing portion of a load bearing wall panel for structurally holding the building, Seat floor material and curing sheet laid on the floor panel while avoiding the load-bearing wall panel standing location, and standingly fixed to the load-bearing wall panel standing location where the sheet floor material and curing sheet are not laid And a wall panel other than the load-bearing wall panel mounted and fixed on the sheet floor material and the curing sheet.

[0009]

In the present invention having the above structure, since the precut sheet floor material and the curing sheet are laid on the floor panel,
The work of cutting out the outer edges of the sheet floor material and the curing sheet along the outer edge of the wall panel can be reduced, and the work of attaching the sheet can be facilitated.

Since the load-bearing wall panel is directly erected and fixed to the floor panel, and the wall panel that does not affect the structural strength of the building is mounted and fixed on the sheet floor material and the curing sheet, The structure is well retained by the load bearing wall panels.

[0011]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a building assembling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In this embodiment, the floor panel 10 is first laid on the floor of the building.

The floor panel 10 is composed of a core material 12 framed in a rectangular shape and a plywood 13 attached to the surface of the core material 12. With the plywood 13 facing upward, a plurality of floor panels 10 are formed. The floor panels 10 are laid down and the adjacent floor panels 10 are joined together.

Next, the sheet floor material 20 is attached to the surface of the floor panel 10.

The seat floor material 20 is precut into a shape excluding the standing portion of the load bearing wall panel.

Specifically, in the building shown in FIG. 1, a load bearing outer wall panel 30 for holding the structure of the building is erected on the peripheral edge of the floor panel 10 to form an outer wall, and a load bearing partition panel 35 is provided inside the building. A partition panel 40 other than the load-bearing wall panel is erected so as to define each of the rooms 1 to 3. Therefore, the location 1 where the load bearing outer wall panel 30 and the load bearing partition panel 35 on the floor panel 10 are erected.
Staining is applied to 4, 16 and the sheet floor material 20 is pre-cut into a shape corresponding to the shape of the floor surface surrounded by the marking line. In the structure of FIG. 1, rectangular sheet floor materials 20-1 and 20-2 as shown in FIG. 2 are precut.

The seat flooring 20-1 is the room 1,
In order to avoid the standing portions 14 and 16 of the outer wall panel 30 and the partition panel 35 over the area 2, the floor panel 10 surrounded by the marking lines is laid and adhered, and the sheet floor material 20 is also used. -2 is laid in the marking line of the room 3 and attached.

Next, the seat flooring 20 (20-1, 20)
-2) The curing sheet 25 (25-1, 25-2) is laid on and adhered.

As shown in FIG. 2, the curing sheets 25-1 and 25-2 are pre-cut into shapes corresponding to the sheet floor materials 20-1 and 20-2, respectively.
A marking line 26 indicating the standing position of the partition panel 40 which is not the load bearing wall panel is marked on the surface.

Such curing sheets 25-1, 25-2
As shown in FIG. 1, the sheet floor materials 20-1 and 20-2
It is glued in the state of matching.

Then, the sheet floor material 20 and the curing sheet 2
Load-bearing wall panel standing points 14 and 16 where 5 is not laid
The load bearing outer wall panel 30 and the load bearing partition panel 35 are vertically fixed.

Specifically, the outer wall panel 30 (partition panel 35) is a core material 31 (36) framed in a rectangular shape.
The plywood 32 (37) is attached to both surfaces of the structure. Then, the outer wall panel 30 is erected in the standing position 14 in a state of being aligned with the floor panel 10, and is directly joined to the floor panel 10 with nails or bolts (not shown), and the partition panel 35 is used as the sheet floor materials 20-1, 20. It is erected at the standing portion 16 between -1 and is directly joined to the floor panel 10 by nails or bolts not shown.

As described above, since the load-bearing outer wall panel 30 and the load-bearing partition panel 35 for holding the structure of the building are firmly connected to the floor panel 10 by nails or bolts, the structural strength of the building is sufficiently high. Retained.

Next, the partition panel 40 is attached to the curing sheet 2.
The sheet floor material 20 is set up in line with the marking line 26 on 5-1.
From above -1, it is fixed to the floor panel 10 with nails or screws not shown. The partition panel 40 has a structure in which plywood 42 is attached to both surfaces of a core material 41 framed in a rectangular shape, and is a building material such as the outer wall panel 30 or the partition panel 35 that affects the structure of the building. is not. Therefore, even if the partition panel 40 is joined to the floor panel 10 via an intervening material such as the sheet floor material 20-1 and the curing sheet 25-1, there is no structural problem.

After a finishing material (not shown) such as a plaster board is attached to the surfaces of the outer wall panel 30 and the partition panels 35, 40, a skirting board is attached to the lower end of each panel and fittings and the like are installed. , Curing sheets 25-1, 2
5-2 is peeled off from the sheet floor materials 20-1 and 20-2.

As shown in FIG. 1, the curing sheet 25-2 in the room 3 can be peeled off from the sheet floor material 20-2 as it is without cutting or the like.

On the other hand, the curing sheet 25-1 laid across the rooms 1 and 2 is sandwiched under the partition panel 40 that defines the rooms 1 and 2, and therefore is shown in FIG. As described above, it is necessary to cut with the cutter 60.

Specifically, the cutting edge of the cutter 60 is inserted into the recess 52 in the lower end length direction of the skirting board 50, and the corner portion 5 of the skirting board 50 is inserted.
4 is used as a guide, and the cutter 60 is pulled in the length direction of the skirting board 50 to separate and peel off the curing sheet 25-1 from the partition panel 40.

As described above, according to the building assembling method of this embodiment, the precut sheet floor material 20 and the curing sheet 2 are used.
Since the sheet pasting work can be easily performed only by laying the sheet 5 on the floor panel 10, the sheet floor material is provided along the outer edges of the outer wall panel 30, the partition panels 35, 40, etc. as in the above-mentioned conventional example. The work of cutting off the outer ends of the curing sheet 20 and the curing sheet 25 becomes unnecessary, and as a result, the labor of the sheet attaching work can be reduced.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but various modifications can be made within the scope of the invention.

That is, since the floor surface shape defined by the load-bearing outer wall panel and the load-bearing partition panel is always rectangular, the sheet floor material 20 and the curing sheet 25 may be uniformly rectangular in outer shape. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, various floor shapes can be obtained by using the rectangular sheet floor material 20 and the curing sheet 25 in which only the standing portion of the load-bearing partition panel that does not define the room is hollowed out in advance. Can be applied to buildings On this occasion,
As shown by broken lines in FIGS. 4 and 5, it is preferable to draw a marking line 26 on the curing sheet 25 at the standing portion of the partition panel which is not the load bearing wall panel.

Next, a building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing this embodiment.
The same building materials as those used in the building assembly method will be described using the same reference numerals.

Reference numeral 70 designates a roof of the building, which is a load-bearing outer wall panel 30 and a load-bearing partition panel 3 which are directly connected to predetermined places of the laid floor panel 10 to hold the structure of the building.
Supported by 5.

Then, on the floor surfaces of the rooms 1 and 2 defined by the outer wall panel 30 and the partition panel 35, a sheet floor material 20-1 and a curing sheet 25-1 precut over the rooms 1 and 2 are formed. Is laid and pasted.
On the other hand, for the room 3 as well, the pre-cut sheet floor material 2
0-2 and 25-2 are attached, and a ceiling 74 is formed on the upper part of the room 3.

The rooms 1 and 2 are divided by a partition panel 40 which is not a load bearing wall panel.

The partition panel 40 is a curing sheet 25-
1 is set up and fixed to the floor panel 10 from above the sheet flooring 20-1 with screws or the like (not shown), and the upper end surface is joined to the ceiling 72. As described above, the partition panel 40 includes the outer wall panel 30 and the partition panel 3.
Since it is not a building material that affects the structure of the building like 5
Even if it is joined to the floor panel 10 through an interposition such as the sheet floor material 20-1 and the curing sheet 25-1, it does not cause a structural problem.

As described above, in the building structure of this embodiment,
Since the pre-cut sheet floor material 20 and the curing sheet 25 are laid on the floor panel 10, the sheet floor material 20 and the sheet floor material 20 are provided along the outer edges of the outer wall panel 30, the partition panels 35, 40 and the like as in the conventional example described above. The work of cutting off the outer edge of the curing sheet 25 is unnecessary, and as a result, the labor of attaching the sheet can be saved.

The work of peeling the curing sheet 25-1 is as follows.
It can be performed in the same manner as the method shown in FIG. 3 described above.

[0041]

As described above, in the building assembling method and the building structure of the present invention, since the sheet mounting work by only laying the precut sheet floor material and the curing sheet on the floor panel is sufficient, the outer edge of the wall panel It is possible to reduce the work of cutting the outer edges of the sheet flooring material and the curing sheet along with, and as a result, there is an excellent effect that the labor of the building assembling work can be reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a building assembling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a pre-cut state of a sheet floor material and a curing sheet.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a cut-out state of a curing sheet.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a modified example of pre-cutting of a floor sheet and a curing sheet.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing another modification of the precutting of the sheet flooring material and the curing sheet.

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing a building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing a conventional building assembling method.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 to 3 rooms 10 floor panels 14 and 16 standing locations 20 sheet floor materials 25 curing sheets 30 load bearing outer wall panels 35 load bearing partition panels 40 partition panels

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A floor panel laid on the floor of a building,
In a building assembly method for assembling a load-bearing wall panel standing on a floor panel and structurally holding a building and a wall panel other than this load-bearing wall panel, and a sheet floor material and a curing sheet laid on the floor panel, A floor panel is laid, and a sheet floor material and a curing sheet precut in a shape excluding the standing portion of the load bearing wall panel are laid on the floor panel while avoiding the bearing wall panel standing portion, and the sheet floor material is And fixing the load-bearing wall panel to the load-bearing wall panel erected position where the curing sheet is not laid, and mounting and fixing a wall panel other than the load-bearing wall panel on the sheet floor material and the curing sheet. A method of assembling a building characterized by the following. 2. A floor panel laid on the floor of a building and pre-cut to a shape excluding the erected portions of the load bearing wall panels that structurally retain the building, avoiding the erected portion of the load bearing wall panels. A sheet floor material and a curing sheet laid on the floor panel, and a load-bearing wall panel that is erected and fixed to the load-bearing wall panel erected portion where the sheet floor material and the curing sheet are not laid, and the sheet floor material And a wall panel other than the load bearing wall panel mounted and fixed on the curing sheet.