Peregrinusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From peregrē (“abroad”) +‎ -īnus.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [pɛ.rɛˈɡriː.nʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [pe.reˈɡriː.nus]

形容詞

peregrīnus (feminine peregrīna, neuter peregrīnum); first/second-declension adjective

1. foreign, alien

   Synonyms: aliēnigena, alienus, advena

   Male etiam, quī peregrīnōs urbibus ūtī prohibent eōsque exterminant.

   Those who prohibit foreigners from using their cities and expel them also act badly.

   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 144–146:

     SĪMŌ: Vēnit Chremēs postrīdiē ad mē clāmitāns: / “Indignum facinus!” — comperisse Pamphilum / prō uxōre habēre hanc peregrīnam.

     SIMO: The next day Chremes came to me in an uproar: “Such a disgraceful scandal!” — He’d found out that Pamphilus was treating this foreign woman as his wife.
     (A citizen of Athens or of Rome could not legally marry a non-citizen; the “peregrinam” is the namesake of the play — the woman from Andros — whose character is named Glycerium.)

2. exotic

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

名詞

peregrīnus m (genitive peregrīnī); second declension

1. foreigner; traveler
2. (law) a foreigner who is neither resident nor domiciled in the jurisdiction of the court
3. pilgrim
4. wanderer

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

同意語

• advena

派生語

• peregrīnitās
• peregrīnor

派生した語

参照

• “peregrinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “peregrinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "peregrinus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “peregrinus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “peregrinus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• peregrinus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “peregrinus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin