Rapaciousとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Perhaps from rapacity +‎ -ous, in any case ultimately from Latin rapāx (“grasping, greedy”).

発音

• (英国発音, 米国発音) IPA: /ɹəˈpeɪ.ʃəs/
• 韻: -eɪʃəs

形容詞

rapacious (comparative more rapacious, superlative most rapacious)

1. (also figurative) Voracious; avaricious.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:greedy

   • 1787, Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 6: Concerning Dangers from Dissensions Between the States:

     To presume a want of motives for such contests [of power between states] as an argument against their existence, would be to forget that men are ambitious, vindictive, and rapacious.

   • 1952 June, B. D. J. Walsh, “The Waveney Valley Line”, in Railway Magazine, page 365:

     Relations between the Waveney Valley Railway and the E.C.R. [Eastern Counties Railway] soon became strained, because of the rapacious attitude adopted by the latter, and to the mismanagement which it displayed in working the smaller company's line.

   • 2021 March 16, Noam Cohen, “Wikipedia Is Finally Asking Big Tech to Pay Up”, in Wired‎, →ISSN:

     Big Tech companies, on the other hand, have proven themselves to be rapacious capitalists—they take as much as they can and ask for permission later.

   • 2022, “Nevermore”, performed by Lamb of God:

     The rapacious maw of our despair

2. Given to taking by force or plundering; aggressively greedy.
   • 1910, Niccolò Machiavelli, “Chapter XIX”, in Ninian Hill Thomson, transl., The Prince:

     A Prince […] sooner becomes hated by being rapacious and by interfering with the property and with the women of his subjects, than in any other way.

3. (of an animal, usually a bird) Subsisting off live prey.

   Synonyms: predacious, predatory

   • 1827, James Fenimore Cooper, “Chapter XIII”, in The Prairie:

     Even the rapacious birds appeared to comprehend the nature of the ceremony, for […] they once more began to make their airy circuits above the place […]

使用する際の注意点

• The use of this term for animals other than birds is dated.

関連する語

• rapaciously
• rapaciousness
• rapacity