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意味・対訳 prove の過去分詞
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provenの | 「proven」は動詞「prove」の過去分詞です |
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「proven」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 403件
That is scientifically proven.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
それは科学的に証明されています。 - Weblio Email例文集
scientifically correct [proven]発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
科学的に正しい[証明された]. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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Wiktionary英語版での「proven」の意味 |
proven
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/21 22:08 UTC 版)
語源
From Scottish English, as past participle of preve, a 中期英語 variant of prove – compare woven (from weave) and cloven (from cleave), both of which feature -eve → -oven. Preve died out in England, but survived in Scotland, where proven developed, initially in a legal context, as in “The jury ruled that the charges were not proven.” See usage notes for historical usage patterns.
Earlier, from Late Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb), from Latin probus (“good, worthy, excellent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰuH-s (“being in front, prominent”), from *pro-, *per- (“toward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”).
Morphologically prove + -n.
発音
形容詞
proven (comparative more proven, superlative most proven)
派生語
- nonproven
- not proven
- provenly
- provenness
- semiproven
使用する際の注意点
As the past participle of prove, proven is often proscribed, with proved preferred — “have proved” rather than “have proven”. That prescription is, however, rarely observed in practice in American and Canadian English, where both forms are equally common in everyday use. In British English “have proved” is more common, although both forms are used and considered correct. Note as well the somewhat comparable differences in conjugation with “have snuck” (American English and Canadian English) as opposed to “have sneaked” (British English), with regional exceptions.
Historically, proved is the older form, while proven arose as a Scottish variant — see etymology. Used in legal writing from the mid-17th century, it entered literary usage more slowly, only becoming significant in the 19th century, with the poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson among the earliest frequent users (presumably for reasons of meter). In the 19th century, proven was widely discouraged, and remained significantly less common through the mid-20th century (proved being used approximately four times as often); by the late 20th century it came to be used about equally often in US English.
As an attributive adjective, proven is much more commonly used (as in “a proven method”), whilst use of proved (as in *“a proved method”) is widely considered an error — although by the usual grammatical rules it would not be an error.
参照
- ↑ “prove”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
- ↑ “prove”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- ^ "The Death List". Yes Minister, season 2, episode 3, BBC Two, 9 March 1981. 00:05:34. Sir Humphrey uses the latter pronunciation here.
- ↑ “prove”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
「proven」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 403件
The causal relationship between those was not actually proven.例文帳に追加
それらには明確な因果関係は実証されなかった。 - Weblio Email例文集
This work has proven to be successful in the past.例文帳に追加
これは過去に実績のある作業です。 - Weblio Email例文集
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのProven (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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