Reptileとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 reptil, from Old French reptile, from Late Latin rēptile, neuter of reptilis (“creeping”), from Latin rēpō (“to creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *rep- (“to creep, slink”) (Pokorny; Watkins, 1969).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/, /ˈɹɛp.taɪəl/
• 韻: -aɪl

名詞

reptile (plural reptiles)

1. (informal) Any member of the class Reptilia that is not a bird— a cold-blooded vertebrate with dry scales that usually lays eggs, such as a lizard, snake, turtle, tortoise, crocodile, alligator, etc. [from 19th c.]
2. (zoology, cladistic) Any member of Reptilia, including birds.
3. (loosely, historical) A reptile or amphibian. [from 18th c.]

   Synonyms: herptile, herp

4. (figuratively, dated) A mean, grovelling, loathsome or repulsive person.
   • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:

     This work may, indeed, be considered as a great creation of our own; and for a little reptile of a critic to presume to find fault with any of its parts, without knowing the manner in which the whole is connected, and before he comes to the final catastrophe, is a most presumptuous absurdity.

   • 1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, “(please specify the chapter name)”, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC:

     "That reptile," whispered Pott, catching Mr. Pickwick by the arm, and pointing towards the stranger. "That reptile — Slurk, of the Independent!"

   • 1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], chapter XXVII, in Wuthering Heights: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:

     […] If I pitied you for crying and looking so very frightened, you should spurn such pity. Ellen, tell him how disgraceful this conduct is. Rise, and don’t degrade yourself into an abject reptile—don’t!

上位語

• (vertebrate of class Reptilia): amniote, sauropsid

下位語

• See also Thesaurus:reptile

派生語

関連する語

形容詞

reptile (not comparable)

1. Creeping; moving on the belly, or by means of small and short legs.
2. Grovelling; low; vulgar.

   a reptile race or crew    reptile vices

   • 1795–1797, Edmund Burke, “(please specify |letter=1 to 4)”, in [Letters on a Regicide Peace], London: [Rivington]:

     There is also a false, reptile prudence, the result not of caution, but of fear.

   • 1800, S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “Christabel. Part II.”, in Christabel: Kubla Khan, a Vision: The Pains of Sleep, London: […] John Murray, […], by William Bulmer and Co. […], published 1816, →OCLC, page 34:

     My herald shall appoint a week, / And let the recreant traitors seek / My tournay court—that there and then / I may dislodge their reptile souls / From the bodies and forms of men!

同意語

• (creeping, crawling): reptilious, creeping, crawling; reptitious (obsolete)
• (contemptible): See Thesaurus:despicable

参考

• herpetology
• Category:en:Reptiles for a list of reptiles in English
• reptile on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• Peltier, peitrel, perlite, triple-E

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈreːp.tɪ.ɫɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈrɛp.ti.le]

名詞

rēptile n (genitive rēptilis); third declension

1. (Late Latin) a reptile

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, pure i-stem).

派生した語

• → English: reptile
• → French: reptile
• → German: Reptil
• → Norwegian Bokmål: reptil
• → Spanish: reptil
• → Swedish: reptil

参照

• “rēptilis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• rēptilis in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
• “rēptilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “rēptilis”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC