Refrigeratorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtɚ/, /ɹəˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtɚ/

名詞

refrigerator (plural refrigerators)

1. A household or commercial appliance used for keeping food fresh by refrigeration (short form fridge).

   Hyponym: walk-in

   Meronym: condenser

   Coordinate term: freezer

   • 1868, Louisa May Alcott, Little Women, ch. 11:

     Jo uttered a groan and fell back in her chair, remembering that she had given a last hasty powdering to the berries out of one of the two boxes on the kitchen table, and had neglected to put the milk in the refrigerator.

   • 2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist‎, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly):

     An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.

2. A similar device used to keep non-food items cold, such as blood, photographic film, drugs, or pharmaceuticals like insulin.

   Meronym: condenser

   Coordinate term: freezer

3. One who has a chilling influence.
   • 1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:

     […] in a state of sublime satisfaction, he moves among the company, a magnificent refrigerator.

同意語

• chiller
• coolchest
• fridge, frigerator
• icebox

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• → Cebuano: ripridyiritor
• → Kashubian: refredrzerejta (United States)
• → Malayalam: റഫ്രിജറേറ്റർ (ṟaphrijaṟēṟṟaṟ)

参考

• cooler

Further reading

• refrigerator on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [rɛ.friː.ɡɛˈraː.tɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [re.fri.d͡ʒeˈraː.t̪or]

名詞

refrīgerātor m (genitive refrīgerātōris); third declension

1. (Medieval Latin) one who cools, cooler
2. (Contemporary Latin) refrigerator

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

• → English: refrigerator
• → French: réfrigérateur (learned)
• → Italian: refrigeratore (learned)
• → Spanish: refrigerador (learned)

動詞

refrīgerātor

1. second/third-person singular future passive imperative of refrīgerō