pieとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: pī
  • (米国発音, 英国発音) IPA: /paɪ/
  • (General Australian) IPA: /pɑɪ/
• Homophone: pi
• 韻: -aɪ

語源 1

From 中期英語 pye, pie, pey (“baked dish, filled pastry”), possibly attested earlier (c. 1199) in the surname Piehus (“pie-house?”). Further origin uncertain.

Relation to 中期英語 pie, pye (“magpie”) has been suggested due to correspondences between other similar foods and the names of birds (compare haggis (“Scottish dish”) and haggess (“magpie”); and chewet (“meat pie”) and chewet (“chough, jackdaw”); however, the baked dish may instead be named after a creator with the surname Pie, a common name at the time.

The surname is ultimately derived from the bird above, and thus from Old French pie, from Latin pīca (“magpie”). If true, then doublet of speight.

名詞

pie (countable and uncountable, plural pies)

1. A type of pastry that consists of an outer crust and a filling. (Savory pies are more popular in the UK and sweet pies are more popular in the US, so "pie" without qualification has different connotations in these dialects.)

   The family had steak and kidney pie for dinner and cherry pie for dessert.

   • c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:

     SATURNINUS: Go fetch them hither to us presently.
     TITUS: Why, there they are, both baked in that pie,
     Whereof their mother daintily hath fed,
     Eating the flesh that she herself hath bred.

2. Any of various other, non-pastry dishes that maintain the general concept of a shell with a filling.

   Shepherd's pie is made of mince covered with mashed potato.

3. (Northeastern US) A pizza.
4. A paper plate covered in cream, shaving foam or custard that is thrown or rubbed in someone’s face for comical purposes, to raise money for charity, or as a form of political protest; a custard pie; a cream pie.
5. (figuratively) The whole of a wealth or resource, to be divided in parts.
   • 2010 December 4, Evan Thomas, “Why It’s Time to Worry”, in Newsweek‎:

     It is easier to get along when everyone, more or less, is getting ahead. But when the pie is shrinking, social groups are more likely to turn on each other.

6. (cricket) An especially badly bowled ball.
7. A pie chart.
   • 1986, Carolyn Sorensen, Henry J. Stock, Department of Education Computer Graphics Guide, page 8:

     Pies are best for comparing the components of only one or two totals.

8. (informal) Something very easy; a piece of cake.
   • 1989, PC Mag, volume 8, number 5, page 91:

     Programmers haven't exactly been wild about certain Microsoft policies — such as the price of the OS/2 developer's kit or the fib about how Microsoft Windows code would be pie to translate to the Presentation Manager.

9. (slang) The vulva.
   • 1981, William Kotzwinkle, Jack in the Box:

     "Yeah, take it off!" "SHOW US YOUR PIE!" The brunette opened the catch on her G-string and let the sequinned cloth slip down, teasing them with it.

   • 2010, W. A. Moltinghorne, Magnolia Park, page 238:

     Yeah, some guys like to eat the old hairy pie. Women, too, or so I've heard.

10. (slang) A kilogram of drugs, especially cocaine.
    • 1997 January 3, “Can't Nobody Hold Me Down”‎performed by Sean Combs ft. Mase:

      Did fed time outta town pie flipper / Turn Cristal into a crooked-I sipper

    • [1998 October 18, “Ebonics”‎performed by Big L:

      My weed smoke is my lye, a ki of coke is a pie / When I'm lifted I'm high, with new clothes on I'm fly]

    • 1999 July 13, “Discipline”‎performed by Gang Starr ft. Total:

      I love the cutie pies, never the zootie pies

派生語

派生した語

参考

動詞

pie (third-person singular simple present pies, present participle pieing, simple past and past participle pied)

1. (transitive) To hit in the face with a pie, either for comic effect or as a means of protest (see also pieing).

   I'd like to see someone pie the chairman of the board.

2. (transitive) To go around (a corner) in a guarded manner.
3. (transitive, UK, slang, often followed by off) To ignore (someone).
   • 2017, Marcel Somerville, Dr Marcel's Little Book of Big Love: Your Guide to Finding Love, the Island Way, London: Blink Publishing, →ISBN, page 50:

     Some of my friends drop everyone out as soon as they get a girlfriend, and they alienate people. Or they stop going out to the gym and doing things they love because they're all about the other person. When you do that you're sacrificing yourself and you will be left with nothing if you split up. You'll have to start again and get back in contact with all your mates you've pied off. Shame.

   • 2018 September 18, @_kirstenanna, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 27 January 2024:

     just my luck been put in a presentation group at uni with a guy I pied on tinder last week HAHA gud

語源 2

From 中期英語 pye, from Old French pie, from Latin pīca, feminine of pīcus (“woodpecker”). Cognate with speight. Doublet of pica.

名詞

pie (plural pies)

1. (obsolete) Magpie.
   • 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “Which the Genteel Reader is recommended to Skip, Low Persons being here Introduced”, in Shirley. A Tale. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 174:

     Joe looked as if he thought this talk was like the chattering of a pie.

派生語

• piebald
• pied
• sea pie

語源 3

From Hindi पाई (pāī, “low-denomination coin”), from Sanskrit पादिका (pādikā, “foot, shoe”), from पाद (pāda, “foot, base, quarter”) + -इक (-ika, “-ic: forming adjectives”).

名詞

pie (plural pie or pies)

1. (historical) A former low-denomination coin of northern India.
   • 1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Strange Ride of Morrowbie Jukes”, in The Phantom ’Rickshaw and Other Tales, Folio Society, published 2005, page 117:

     I gave him all the money in my possession, Rs.9.8.5. – nine rupees, eight annas, and five pie – for I always keep small change as bakshish when I am in camp.

等位語

• paisa (3 pies), anna (12 pies), rupee (192 pies)

語源 4

From Hindi पाहि (pāhi, “migrant farmer, passer-through”), from Sanskrit पार्श्व (pārśva, “side, vicinity”).

名詞

pie (plural pies)

1. (zoology) Ellipsis of pie-dog (“an Indian breed, a stray dog in Indian contexts”).

語源 5

From Spanish pie (“foot, Spanish foot”). Doublet of foot, pes, and pous.

名詞

pie (plural pies)

1. (historical) A traditional Spanish unit of length, equivalent to about 27.9 cm.

   Synonym: foot (in Spanish contexts)

等位語

• punto (⁄₁₇₂₈ pie), linea (⁄₁₄₄ pie), pulgada (⁄₁₂ pie), coto (⁄₈ pie), sesma (⁄₂ pie), palmo (⁄₄ pie), codo (1+⁄₂ pies), vara (3 pies), paso (5 pies), estado, braza, or toesa (6 pies), estadal (12 pies), cordel (150 pies), milla (5,000 pies), legua (15,000 pies)

語源 6

名詞

pie

1. (letterpress typography) Alternative form of pi (“metal type that has been spilled, mixed together, or disordered”).

動詞

pie (third-person singular simple present pies, present participle pieing, simple past and past participle pied)

1. (transitive) Alternative form of pi (“to spill or mix printing type”).
   • 1943, Esther Forbes Hoskins, Johnny Tremain:

     The door of the [printing] shop was shattered. He went in. The presses were broken. The type pied.

参照

• “pie n.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
• “pie”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

参考

• kueh pie tee

アナグラム

• EIP, EPI, Epi, IEP, P.E.I., PEI, Pei, epi, epi-, ipe, ipé

名詞

pīe f

1. alternative form of pēo

語形変化

Weak n-stem:

名詞

pie

1. alternative form of pye (“pie”)

語源 2

From Old French pie.

名詞

pie

1. alternative form of pye (“magpie”)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpi.eː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpiː.e]

副詞

piē (comparative magis piē, superlative maximē piē or piissimē or pīssimē or pientissimē)

1. piously, devoutly
2. dutifully, loyally

語源 2

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpi.ɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpiː.e]

形容詞

pie

1. vocative masculine singular of pius

参照

• “pie”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pie”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “pie”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to show an affectionate regard for a person's memory: memoriam alicuius pie inviolateque servare
    
  • (ambiguous) to be an earnest worshipper of the gods: deos sancte, pie venerari
    
• Tantimonaco, Silvia (2021), “Piissimus and pientissimus: two nonexistent superlatives of pius?”, in Journal of Latin Linguistics‎, volume 19, number 2, archived from the original on 11 July 2025, pages 281–307