Schonとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• scho, schoen, schoo, schoyn, sho, shoen, shoiȝen, shon, shoo

発音

• IPA: /ʃoːn/, /ˈʃoːən/
• 韻: -oːn

動詞

schon (third-person singular simple present schoeth, present participle schoynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle schodde)

1. To shoe; to put shoes on one's feet.
2. To put horseshoes on a horse's hooves.
3. To cover up; to clothe or conceal.

Conjugation

派生した語

• English: shoe
• Scots: shae
• Yola: shad (preterite)

参照

• “shọ̄n, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 8 May 2018.

語源 2

From 古期英語 scōn, scōum (“shoes”, dative plural) and scōna (“shoes'”, genitive plural), perhaps motivated by the analogy of other monosyllabic nouns ending in a vowel which etymologically take plurals in -en such as bee (“bee”), do (“doe”), fo (“foe, enemy”), ro (“roe”), and to (“toe”); thus equivalent to scho +‎ -en (plural suffix).

Compare what may be the same analogy in fle (“flea”), kne (“knee”), and tre (“tree”), although other explanations are possible: fle could be remodelled on flye (“fly”), while kne, tre might be influenced by plural forms of the variants knew and trew, where -en would be expected (as a development from 古期英語 cnēowu, trēowu with the opaque plural ending -e < -u replaced by more transparent -en, as seen in early cneowen, treowen).

別の表記

• shon

名詞

schon

1. plural of scho (“shoe”)

   Synonym: schos

派生した語

• English: shoon (obsolete)
• Scots: shuin
• Yola: shoone, shoon