Collyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 coly, from 古期英語 *coliġ, from Proto-West Germanic *kolig, equivalent to coal +‎ -y. Doublet of coaly.

形容詞

colly (comparative collier, superlative colliest)

1. (British, dialect) Black as coal.
   • 1780, unknown author, Twelve Days of Christmas:

     four colly birds

派生語

語源 2

From 中期英語 *colien, variant of *colwen (attested in 中期英語 colwed and colwinge), from 古期英語 *colgian. More at collow.

別の表記

• kelly

動詞

colly (third-person singular simple present collies, present participle collying, simple past and past participle collied)

1. (transitive, archaic) To make black, as with coal.
   • 1601, Ben Jonson, Poetaster or The Arraignment: […], London: […] [R. Bradock] for M[atthew] L[ownes] […], published 1602, →OCLC, Act I, scene iv:

     Thou hast not collied thy face enough, stinkard

   • c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:

     Brief as the lighting in the collied night.

   • 1861, George Eliot, “Chapter 14”, in Silas Marner:

     Not as I could find i' my heart to let him stay i' the coal-hole more nor a minute, but it was enough to colly him all over. . . .

名詞

colly (plural collies)

1. (British, dialect) Soot.
   • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:

     besmeared with soot , colly

2. (British, dialect) A blackbird
3. (dated) Alternative spelling of collie
   • 1833, William Craig Brownlee, The Whigs of Scotland: Or, The Last of the Stuarts, vol. 2‎, page 30:

     Can a Whig lick the feet o' the tyrant wha usurps oor Lord's throne, and accept o' ane indulgence frae him, hurled to him as a bane to a colly dog, binding himself to think as he thinks, and to preach as he wulls it; and to flatter tyranny in church and state, to win a paltry boon!

   • 1847, Thomas Miller, The Boy's Country Book‎, page 80:

     On the moors and mountains of Scotland the shepherd sends out his colly with the sheep, far out of his sight, conscious that when he sets out to look for them, they will be found herded safely together.

   • 1861, Francis Galton, Vacation Tourists and Notes of Travel in 1860‎, page 139:

     Colly dog's early training is a rude one, but I think that it is mutual, and that the shepherd picks up a good deal of dog during the process.

参考

• collywobbles