ELIZABETHとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 Elizabeth, from the Ancient Greek Ἐλισάβετ (Elisábet), a transliteration of the Old Testament Biblical Hebrew אלישבע (ʔĕlîšeḇaʕ, “my God is an oath”). See El and שבועה. Doublet of Elisheba and Isabel.

発音

• IPA: /ᵻˈlɪz.ə.bəθ/
• (Indic) IPA: /ˈɛ.lɪ.zᵻ.bᵻθ/

固有名詞

Elizabeth (countable and uncountable, plural Elizabeths)

1. A female given name from Hebrew, popular since the 16th century.
   • 1595, Edmund Spenser, Amoretti, section LXXIV:

     Most happy letters! framed by skilful trade, / With which that happy name was first designed, - - - / Ye three Elizabeths! for ever live, / That three such graces did unto me give.

   • 1988 Barbara Vine ( =Ruth Rendell ), The House of Stairs, p.21:

     "Because if you say it over and over to yourself, darling, it really is a quite strange-sounding name, isn't it? It's just as strange as any other from the Old Testament, Mehetabel or Hepsibah or Shulamith, and any of them might have got to be as fashionable as Elizabeth if a queen had been called by them.

   • 1993, Phillip Margolin, Gone But Not Forgotten, Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 25:

     No one ever called Elizabeth Tannenbaum stunning, but most men found her attractive. Hardly anyone called her Elizabeth, either. An "Elizabeth" was regal, cool, an eyecatching beauty. A "Betsy" was pleasant to look at, a tiny bit overweight, capable, but still fun to be with.

   • 2024 October 14, Issy Ronald, “Woman killed by malfunctioning ottoman bed”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on 22 October 2024:

     Davey was found by her daughter, Elizabeth, according to a statement read in court and reported by local paper The Northern Echo.
     “I went upstairs, my mam’s bedroom door was wide open, and I saw her lying on her back with her head under the bed,” Elizabeth said in court.

2. A surname originating as a matronymic.
3. A suburb of Adelaide, Australia; named for Elizabeth II.
4. A locale in the United States.
   1. An unincorporated community in Arkansas.
   2. A town in Colorado; named for a family member of John Evans, 2nd Governor of the Territory of Colorado.
   3. An unincorporated community in Georgia; named for Elizabeth Brown, daughter of Georgia senator Joseph E. Brown.
   4. A village in Illinois; said to be named for three early settlers all named Elizabeth.
   5. A town in Indiana; named for Elizabeth Lemmon Zenor, daughter-in-law of early landowner Jacob Zenor.
   6. A village in Allen Parish, Louisiana.
   7. A city in Minnesota; named for early settler Elizabeth Niggler.
   8. A city, the county seat of Union County, New Jersey; named for Elizabeth de Carteret, wife of George Carteret, one of two original Lords Proprietor of the Colony New Jersey.
   9. A borough in Pennsylvania; named for early settler Elizabeth Mackay Bayard.
   10. A town, the county seat of Wirt County, West Virginia; named for early settler Elizabeth Woodyard Beauchamp.
5. Places in the Philippines:
   1. A barangay of Dingras, Ilocos Norte, Philippines.

      Coordinate terms: Albano, Bacsil, Bagut, Baresbes, Barong, Bungcag, Cali, Capasan, Dancel, Elizabeth, Espiritu, Foz, Guerrero, Lanas, Lumbad, Madamba, Mandaloque, Medina, Parado, Peralta, Puruganan, Root, Sagpatan, Saludares, San Esteban, San Francisco, San Marcelino, San Marcos, Sulquiano, Suyo, Ver — barangays of Dingras

   2. A barangay of Marcos, Ilocos Norte, Philippines, named after Elizabeth Marcos.

      Coordinate terms: Cacafean, Daquioag, Elizabeth, Escoda, Ferdinand, Fortuna, Imelda, Lydia, Mabuti, Pacifico, Santiago, Tabucbuc, Valdez — barangays of Marcos

   3. A barangay of the municipality of Leyte, province of Leyte, Philippines.

      Coordinate terms: Bachao, Baco, Bagaba-o, Basud, Belen, Burabod, Calaguise, Consuegra, Culasi, Danus, Elizabeth, Kawayan, Libas, Maanda, Macupa, Mataloto, Palarao, Palid I, Palid II, Parasan, Poblacion, Salog, Sambulawan, Tag-abaca, Tapol, Tigbawan, Tinocdugan, Toctoc, Ugbon, Wague — barangays of Leyte

派生語

関連する語

• Elizabethan

統計情報

• According to the 2010 United States Census, Elizabeth is the 38439 most common surname in the United States, belonging to 576 individuals. Elizabeth is most common among White (60.94%) and Hispanic/Latino (25.17%) individuals.

参考

• Famous Elizabeths on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Elizabeth on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Further reading

• Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Elizabeth”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 521.

派生した語

• English: Elizabeth