Elとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 -el, from 古期英語 -el, from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz.

別の表記

• -le, -al

接尾辞

-el

1. Suffix forming nouns, originally denoting an instrument, from verbs, usually spelt -le except after n and e.

   runnel, shovel, dotel

2. Diminutive suffix in words of Germanic origin.

   hatchel, hovel, gomeral

語源 2

From 中期英語 -el, a merger of two suffixes:

• 古期英語 -el (diminutive suffix)
• Old French -el (diminutive suffix), from Latin -ellus

接尾辞

-el

1. Suffix, originally diminutive, in words of mostly Romance origin.

   cupel, chapel, tunnel

派生語

アナグラム

• -le, LE, Le, LαE, le

語源 1

From Proto-Germanic *-a-l-.

接尾辞

-el

1. alternative form of -ol

語源 2

From Proto-Germanic *-ilaz.

別の表記

• -il

接尾辞

-el

1. (causes i-mutation) agent and instrumental suffix creating nouns from verbs

   ‎crēopan (“to creep”) + ‎-el → ‎crypel (“cripple”)

   ‎bēodan (“to command”) + ‎-el → ‎bydel (“herald, messenger”)

   ‎spittan (“to dig”) + ‎-el → ‎spitel (“shovel”)

   ‎hladan (“to lade”) + ‎-el → ‎hlædel (“ladle”)

   ‎þrēapian (“to reprove, reprehend”) + ‎-el → ‎þrīpel (“instrument of punishment, cross”)

語形変化

派生した語

• Middle English: -el
  • English: -le, -el
  • Scots: -le, -el

別の表記

• -le

発音

• IPA: /-əl/

接尾辞

-el

1. Forms adjectives meaning "tending to" or "able to" from verbs.

派生語

派生した語

• English: -le
• Scots: -le

参照

• “-el, suf.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

From 古期英語 -el, -ol, from Proto-West Germanic *-il, from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz.

別の表記

• -ell, -il, -ill, -le, -ul, -yl, -yll, -ylle

発音

• IPA: /-əl/

接尾辞

-el

1. Forms diminutives from verbs or other nouns.
2. Forms agent nouns from verbs or other nouns.

派生語

派生した語

• English: -le, -el
• Scots: -le, -el

参照

• “-el, suf.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 3

From Old French -el, -ele, from Latin -ālis and -ellus, -ella.

別の表記

• -ele, -ell, -elle, -eylle, -le, -yll, -ylle

発音

• IPA: /-ˈɛːl(ə)/, /-ɛl(ə)/

接尾辞

-el

1. Forms diminutives from verbs or other nouns.

派生語

派生した語

• English: -el, -le

語源 4

接尾辞

-el

1. alternative form of -al

語源 5

接尾辞

-el

1. alternative form of -elen

発音

• IPA: /ˈɛl/, [ɛɫ]
• 韻: -ɛl

語源 1

From 中期英語, from 古期英語 el, from Latin el (the name of the letter L).

別の表記

• L
• ell

名詞

el (plural els)

1. The name of the Latin-script letter L/l.
   • 1773 October, The Monthly Review Or Literary Journal Enlarged:

     The word length, which contains only four sounds l e ng th, is usually spell'd thus, el ee en gee tee aitch.

派生語

• elpee

参考

• (Latin-script letter names) letter; a, bee, cee, dee, e, ef, gee, aitch, i, jay, kay, el, em, en, o, pee, cue, ar, ess, tee, u, vee, double-u, ex, wye, zee / zed

語源 2

1. < Shortening (Early 20th c.)

別の表記

• L

名詞

el (plural els)

1. (US) An elevated railway, especially for specific systems such as the metro in Chicago (informal)
   • 2012, Roger P. Roess, Gene Sansone, The Wheels That Drove New York, page 294:

     The main section of the Sixth Avenue El from Morris Street to Ninth Avenue and 53rd Street shut down on December 4, 1938.

語源 3

Shortening of eleven.

数詞

el

1. The cardinal number occurring after dek and before do in a duodecimal system. Written ↋, decimal value 11.

語源 4

Borrowed from Spanish el.

冠詞

el

1. (informal, humorous, chiefly Internet slang) The (sometimes where "the" would not occur in normal English).
   • 2007, Richard Bachman, Blaze, page 125:

     " […] A sister of Joseph Gerard […] was found unconscious on the kitchen floor by the family cook early this morning. […] "
     […] What leads could they have, if the old lady was el zonko?

参考

• le (French borrowing)

語源 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

名詞

el (plural els)

1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Л / л

アナグラム

• -le, LE, Le, LαE, le

名詞

el m

1. The name of the Latin-script letter L/l.

語源

From 古期英語 ǣl, from Proto-West Germanic *āl, from Proto-Germanic *ēlaz.

発音

• IPA: /ɛːl/, /eːl/

名詞

el (plural eles)

1. eel

派生した語

• English: eel
• Scots: eel
• Yola: eale

参照

• “ēl(e, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 March 2019.

名詞

el f (indeclinable)

1. The name of the letter L.

使用する際の注意点

• Multiple Latin names for the letter L, l have been suggested. The most common is el or a syllabic l, although there is some evidence which also supports, as names for the letter, lē, ll, əl, lə, and even (in the fourth- or fifth-century first Antinoë papyrus(Can this etymology be sourced?), which gives Greek transliterations of the Latin names of the Roman alphabet’s letters) ιλλε (ille).

等位語

• (Latin-script letter names) littera; ā, bē, cē, dē, ē, ef, gē, hā / *acca, ī, kā, el, em, en, ō, pē, kū, er, es, tē, ū, ix / īx / ex, ȳ / ī graeca / ȳpsīlon, zēta

参照

• “el”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), especially pages 30–31, 42–44, and 63

接頭辞

el-

1. The form taken by en- before the consonant l like ellipse and elliptical)-->, as it assimilates place of articulation.

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *ali-, *allja-, from Proto-Germanic *ali- ~ *alja-, combining form of *aljaz (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Cognate with Old Saxon eli-, Old High German eli-, and Old Norse alja-.

発音

• IPA: /ˈel/

接頭辞

el-

1. foreign, strange
2. different, other

派生語