Falloutとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

fall out (plural fall outs)

1. Synonym of falling out (“rift following a disagreement or quarrel”).

   We had a fall out, couldn't come to terms and haven't talked since.

   • 2019, Angela Barton, Magnolia House:

     I've had a fall out with Nora, one of my tenants. She's packing up and leaving at this very moment.

動詞

fall out (third-person singular simple present falls out, present participle falling out, simple past fell out, past participle fallen out)

1. (literally) To come out of something by falling.

   I opened the cupboard and a can fell out onto my foot.

   • 1956 October, “Notes and News: Radioactivity at Kings Cross”, in Railway Magazine, page 711:

     Part of No. 10 platform at Kings Cross was cordoned off on August 23 after a container of radio-active material had fallen from a trolley. The special box in which it was packed split open, allowing the container to fall out.

2. (intransitive, idiomatic) To cease to be on friendly terms.

   Dave and I fell out after a long argument.

   • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Iealousie, His Equivocations, Name, Definition, Extent, Seuerall Kindes, of Princes, Parents, Friends. In Beasts, Men, before Marriage, as Corriuals, or after, as in this Place”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 3, section 3, member 1, subsection 1, pages 465–466:

     Petronius calleth this paſſion [i.e., jealousy] amantium furioſam æmulationem, a furious emulation, and their ſymptomes are well expreſſed by S Ieffrey Chaucer in his firſt Canterbury tale. It will make the neareſt & deareſt friends fall out; they will endure al other things to be common, goods, lands, moneyes, participate of all other pleaſures, and take in good part any diſgraces, iniuries in another kind, but as Propertius well deſcribes it in an Elegie of his, in this they will ſuffer nothing, have no corriuals.

   • 2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian‎:

     Before the incident Robins had fallen out with Knutton, 30. Knutton had made a complaint over Robins' boyfriend.

3. (military, intransitive, literally) To leave one's place in the current formation of ranks in order to take one's place in a new formation.
4. (military, intransitive, figuratively) To leave one's current location to report for duty at a new location.

   The company fell out for an artillery drill.

5. (dialect, intransitive) To pass out.
6. (dated) To turn out, happen.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 1:10:

     Come on, let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, they join also unto our enemies, and fight against us, and so get them up out of the land.

   • 1866, Mark Twain, in a letter to William Bowen, 7 May 1866

     I expected to be in the States long before this, but things fell out otherwise.

   • 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:

     For days Ailie had an absent eye and a sad face, and it so fell out that in all that time young Heriotside, who had scarce missed a day, was laid up with a broken arm and never came near her.

7. (intransitive, obsolete, printing, of type) To fall off due to the quoins holding it in place having become wet and therefore loose.
8. (intransitive, Of a trapdoor or similar) To give way under someone.

   Synonym: drop out

   The board he was walking on fell out.

9. (intransitive, Of the ground, floor, snow, etc., or figuratively, a worldview or foundation) To cause someone to slip and/or fall down.

   Synonym: drop out

   The ground fell out from under him.

   When she left him, his world fell out beneath him.

10. (intransitive, slang) To be enthusiastic about something; to laugh very hard.

    When the band started, everybody fell out.

11. (intransitive, slang) To depart.
12. (intransitive, slang, African-American Vernacular) To collapse; to pass out from intoxication.
13. (intransitive, slang, African-American Vernacular) To be shocked by something.

派生語

関連する語

参考

• fall out of flesh
• fall out of lease
• fall out upon

アナグラム

• outfall

語源

Deverbal from fall out; fall +‎ out.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈfɔːlaʊt/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈfɔlˌaʊt/

名詞

fallout (countable and uncountable, plural fallouts)

1. The event of small airborne particles falling to the ground in significant quantities as a result of major industrial activity, volcano eruption, sandstorm, nuclear explosion, etc.
   • 2017 April 6, Samira Shackle, “On the frontline with Karachi’s ambulance drivers”, in the Guardian‎:

     It was 5 February 2010 and Safdar had already dealt with the fallout of one explosion that day: an hour before, a motorbike laden with explosives had slammed into a bus carrying Shia Muslims to a religious procession.

2. The particles themselves.

   On 26 April 1986 the reactor number four at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant located in the Soviet Union near Pripyat in Ukraine exploded. Further explosions and the resulting fire sent a plume of highly radioactive fallout into the atmosphere and over an extensive geographical area.

3. A negative side effect; an undesirable or unexpected consequence.

   Synonyms: blowback, repercussions

   Psychological fallout in the shadow of terrorism (title of an article by Dr. Abraham Twerski, M.D.)[2]

4. (rare) A declined offer in a sales transaction when acceptance was presumed.
5. (rare) The person who declines such an offer.
6. (radio, television, broadcasting) An impromptu guest used to fill in for another guest spot who is a no-show or who has cancelled last minute.

派生語

参考

• rainout
• smokefall

アナグラム

• outfall