Hospitalityとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 hospitalite, from Old French hospitalité (modern French hospitalité), from Latin hospitālitās (“hospitality”), from hospitālis (“hospitable”), from hospes (“guest", "host”). Displaced native 古期英語 cumlīþnes (literally “guest gentleness”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌhɒs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/
• (General American, dialects of Canada) IPA: /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/, [ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ɾi], /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/, [ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ɪ.ɾi]
• (Canada, dialects of the 米国発音) IPA: /ˌhɒs.pɪˈtæl.ə.ti/, [ˌhɒs.pɪˈtæl.ə.ɾi], /ˌhɒs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/, [ˌhɒs.spɪˈtæl.ɪ.ɾi]
• (Ireland) IPA: /hɑs.pəˈt̞al.ə.t̞i/
  • (Dublin) IPA: /häs.pəˈʔæl.ə.ʔi/, /häs.pəˈhæl.ə.ʔi/
• 韻: -ælɪti

名詞

hospitality (countable and uncountable, plural hospitalities)

1. The act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests; an appropriate attitude of openness, respect, and generosity toward guests.

   Synonym: guestfriendship

   Antonym: inhospitality

   Please thank our hosts for their hospitality during the week that we stayed.

   • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XLII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 350:

     "Quarrels!" said Charles; "do not use so disagreeable a word. I am thinking of nothing but the thanks I owe Lord Avonleigh for his hospitality"—Lord Avonleigh bent to the very edge of the table—"and the favours I am about to ask."

   • 1708, [Jonathan Swift], “The Metamorphosis of Baucis and Philemon, Burlesqu’d; from the 8th Book of Ovid”, in Baucis and Philemon; a Poem. […], London: […] H. Hills, […], published 1709, →OCLC, page 3:

     In Ancient Times, as Story tells, / The Saints would often leave their Cells, / And ſtrole about, but hide their Quality, / To try good Peoples Hoſpitality.

   • 1864 May – 1865 November, Charles Dickens, Our Mutual Friend. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1865, →OCLC:

     Mr Venus, reminded of the duties of hospitality, produced some rum.

   • 1955 June, Rev. A. W. V. Mace, “An Irish Journey—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 393:

     We were over the border here, into Northern Ireland, and the post office had a very English atmosphere. It was pleasant, too, much as we enjoyed the hospitality of the Republic, to be buying stamps with the Queen's head on them, and to be posting our cards in a red pillar-box, instead of a green one.

2. (business) The business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service; the industry which includes the operation of hotels, restaurants, and similar enterprises.

   After graduating from college, she found a job in hospitality.

3. The food, drink, and entertainment given to customers by a company or organization or provided to visitors by a private host.

派生語

関連する語

• host
• hospital
• hospitable

Further reading

• “hospitality”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “hospitality”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• hospitality in MacMillan Dictionary (Macmillan Education Limited 2009–2020)