Iriaiとは 意味・読み方・使い方

In modern history, there existed various forms of iriaichi (common land) such as 'Muraju iriai,' 'Muramura iriai,' and 'Hokamuramochiji iriai.'発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

近世では「村中入会」「村々入会」「他村持地入会」など様々な形態の入会が存在した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Hokamuramochiji iriai' is a form in which the residents of a village had access to a common land even though it was not adjacent to the village.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また「他村持地入会」は、ある村の住人が自村に接していない入会地を利用出来る形態である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Muraju iriai' is a form in which the common land was situated within a village and only the residents of the village had access to the land.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

「村中入会」はある特定の村の中に入会地があり、その村の住人のみがその入会地を利用出来るという形態である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Muramura iriai' is a form in which the common land was situated in contact with several villages, and only the residents of such adjacent villages had access to the common land.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

「村々入会」は複数の村が入会地に接しており、入会地に接する村の住人のみがその入会地を利用出来るという形態である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Even under such strict controls, illegal logging in Satoyama frequently occurred, and when the form of Satoyama was Muramura iriai (common land of plural villages), it was jointly used by the residents of more than one village as a piece of common land, however, these villages often had confrontations over Satoyama (the dispute was called sanron (mountain dispute)).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

それだけ厳重な管理をしても里山の盗伐は頻発し、また村々入会の里山では、里山を巡っての村と村の間での対立も続出した（山論と呼ばれる）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There were various types of Satoyama in the Edo Period: those that were owned by the government (Shogun family or domains) and excluded from use by general citizens (called Otateyama, etc); those which were privately-owned (form of iriaichi (common land)) but trees were state-owned assets and required the government's permission for logging (called Otomeyama or Goyoboku); those whose land as well as trees were privately-owned and did not required any official permission for logging (form of iriai); those which were individually-owned; and those which were owned by religious organizations and used to construct their religious facilities.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

江戸期の里山は国家（将軍家や藩）が所有し民間の利用を認めないもの（御建山などと呼ばれる）、土地は民間所有（入会地形態）であっても木材は国家所有で伐採には国家の許可が必要なもの（御留山や御用木と呼ばれる）、土地も木材も民間所有（入会地形態）で木材伐採にも官許の不要なもの、個人所有のもの、宗教施設所有で当該宗教施設の為に用いられるものなど多様であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス