Loricaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Latin lōrīca, literally "a corselet of thongs", probably from lorum (“thong”).

名詞

lorica (plural loricas or loricae)

1. (historical) A cuirass, originally of leather, afterward of plates of metal or horn sewed on linen or the like.
2. (chemistry, obsolete) Lute for protecting vessels from the fire.
3. (zoology) The protective case or shell of a Loricifera, infusorian or rotifer

派生語

• loricate

参考

別の表記

• lūrīca (Medieval Latin)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɫoːˈriː.ka]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [loˈriː.ka]

名詞

lōrīca f (genitive lōrīcae); first declension

1. A coat of mail
2. A breastplate

語形変化

First-declension noun.

同意語

• (coat of mail): cataphractēs
• (breastplate): thōrax

派生語

• lōrīca hāmāta
• lōrīca segmentāta
• lōrīca squāmāta

派生した語

• →⇒ Translingual: Loricifera (taxon)
• Asturian: lloriga
• Catalan: lloriga
• → English: lorica (learned)
• Galician: loriga
• Italian: lorica
• Old Galician-Portuguese: loriga
• Portuguese: loriga
• Romanian: lorică
• Spanish: loriga
• Welsh: llurig

語源 2

Form of the verb lōrīcō (“plaster, armour”)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɫoːˈriː.kaː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [loˈriː.ka]

動詞

lōrīcā

1. second-person singular present active imperative of lōrīcō

参照

• “lorica”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lorica”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "lorica", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• lorica in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “lorica”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “lorica”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin