Liraとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Italian lira, from Latin lībra (partly via Turkish lira, Arabic لِيرَة (līra), Maltese lira, Greek λίρα (líra), and Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”), all of which are originally from the Italian). Doublet of arratel, libbra, Libra, libra, litra, litre, livre, and rottol.

発音

• IPA: /ˈlɪəɹə/
• 韻: -ɪəɹə

名詞

lira (plural lire or lira or liras)

1. The basic unit of currency in Turkey.
2. The currency of Lebanon (also pound), Syria (also pound), Jordan (also dinar)
3. The former currency of Italy, Malta, San Marino, Cyprus and the Vatican City, superseded by the euro

名詞

lira (plural lirot or liroth or liras)

1. The former currency of Israel, superseded by the sheqel.

参考

• ₺
• £

語源 2

From Ukrainian ліра (lira), ultimately related to the Byzantine lyra (Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra)). Doublet of Lyra, lyra, and lyre.

発音

• IPA: /ˈlɪəɹə/
• 韻: -ɪəɹə

名詞

lira

1. A Ukrainian folk musical instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy.

語源 3

From Latin līra (“furrow”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈlaɪɹə/
• 韻: -aɪɹə
• 異形同音異義語: lyra, Lyra

名詞

lira (plural lirae)

1. Any of a set of fine ridges on the shells of some molluscs

語源 4

名詞

lira

1. Alternative form of lyra.
   • 1940, Curt Sachs, The History of Musical Instruments, New York, N.Y.: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., page 275:

     The first evidence of the Byzantine lira is in a Persian literary source of the ninth century.

   • 1976, Musicological Annual, page 118:

     Some instruments comprise types which are found, more or less unchanged, also with various nations and periods (recorder, shawm), whereas others belong to smaller regions (byzantine lira, rectangular harp) or only to the territory of Serbia and Macedonia (drums, larger shawms, especially in the Turkish period).

   • 1977, Laurence Wright, “The Medieval Gittern and Citole: A Case of Mistaken Identity”, in The Galpin Society Journal:

     Being an approximate synonym of cithara, the word lyra is most often applied to the harp, but one also finds it interpreted as the Germanic lyre, Byzantine lira (equated in turn with the Arabic rebab), hurdy-gurdy, citole or gittern, lute, etc.

参考

アナグラム

• Lair, aril, lair, lari, liar, rail, rial

発音

• IPA: /ˈliː.rɑ/

名詞

līra m (nominative plural līran)

1. fleshy part of the body without fat or bone; brawn; muscle

語形変化

Weak:

派生語

• līreht
• spearlīra

関連する語

• lēow

派生した語

• Middle English: lire, lyre
  • English: lire

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈliː.ra]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈliː.ra]

名詞

līra f (genitive līrae); first declension

1. the earth thrown up between two furrows, a ridge
2. (agriculture) furrow

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

参照

• “lira”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "lira", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “lira”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.