MARGARITAとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Spanish margarita. Doublet of Margaret (and various forms, q.v.), margarite, Margherita, and marguerite.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˌmɑː.ɡəˈɹiː.tə/
• (General American) IPA: /ˌmɑɹ.ɡəˈɹi.tə/
• 韻: -iːtə

名詞

margarita (countable and uncountable, plural margaritas)

1. A cocktail made with tequila, an orange-flavoured liqueur, and lemon or lime juice, often served with salt encrusted on the rim of the glass.
   • 2007 spring, Justine D., “Wanna Battle?”, in Mary H.K. Choi, editor, Missbehave, number 3, Brooklyn, N.Y.: Adrian Moeller, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 21, column 1:

     In the summer, he’s posted on the corner with his BMX sipping margarita from a styrofoam cup and in the winter he’s indoors with his PlayStation and blunt.

同意語

• marg (colloquial)

派生語

関連する語

• margarine

Further reading

• margarita on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

語源

From Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarítēs).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [mar.ɡaˈriː.ta]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [mar.ɡaˈriː.ta]

名詞

margarīta f (genitive margarītae); first declension

1. pearl
   • Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Apocalypsis [Revelation] 21:21:

     Et duodecim portae duodecim margaritae sunt per singulas et singulae portae erant ex singulis margaritis […]

     And the twelve gates were twelve pearls: every several gate was of one pearl: […]

2. a term of endearment

語形変化

First-declension noun.

同意語

• (pearl): perula (Medieval Latin)

派生語

• margarītārius
• margarītātus
• margarītifer

関連する語

• margarītion
• margarītum

派生した語

• Catalan: margarida
• French: marguerite
  • → English: marguerite
  • → Slovak: margaréta
• Italian: margherita, margarita
• Old French: meregrot
  • → Middle English: margaret
• Portuguese: margarida
• Spanish: margarita
  • → English: margarita
  • → Italian: margarita
  • → Tagalog: margarita
• → Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌿𐍃 (marikreitus)
• → Proto-West Germanic: *marigreutō (see there for further descendants)

Margarita, Margareta:

• Catalan: Margarida
• Galician: Margarida
• Italian: Margherita
  • → English: Margherita, margherita
• Old French: Margaret
  • French: Marguerite
    • → English: Marguerite
  • Norman: Marguerite
  • → English: Margaret
• Portuguese: Margarida
• Spanish: Margarita
  • → English: Margarita
• → English: Margarita
• → German: Margarete, Margarethe
• → Latvian: Margarita
• → Norwegian: Margareta
• → Slovak: Margaréta
• → Swedish: Margareta, Margaretha

参照

• “margarita”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “margarita”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "margarita", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “margarita”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.