Machinaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmaː.kʰɪ.na]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmaː.ki.na]

名詞

māchina f (genitive māchinae); first declension

1. contrivance
2. war machine, military engine, siege engine
   • • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.45–48:

       “Aut hōc inclūsī lignō occultantur Achīvī,
       aut haec in nostrōs fabricāta est māchina mūrōs,
       īnspectūra domōs ventūraque dēsuper urbī,
       aut aliquis latet error [...].”

       “Either the Grecian [warriors], having enclosed [themselves] in this wood[en horse], are hiding [there], or else they have built a [war] machine [for use] against our walls, to watch [our] homes and reach [our] city from above, or it conceals some other deception [...].” – Laocoön
       (See: Roman siege engines.)

3. scaffold
4. platform
5. scheme, plan, machination
6. mill

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

関連する語

• mechanismus

派生した語

Learned borrowings:

参照

• Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “machĭna”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 376

Further reading

• “machina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “machina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "machina", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “machina”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• machina in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016