Miyazaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

So, regardless of the presence or absence of the word 'Miyaza,' the group consisting of village inhabitants without the status of Shinto priest, which conducted rituals, was called 'Miyaza' in the field of academic research such as history, folklore, and religious studies.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

このため、「宮座」の語の有無を問わず、神職を持たずに村の住人のみを構成員として祭祀を行う組織を歴史学・民俗学・宗教学などの学術研究の分野においては「宮座」と呼称している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Otona originally meant a representative of miyaza (organization of shrine parishioners in a hamlet), which executed religious services in a village; however, as the soson was connected mainly through a ceremony held at miyaza, Otona came to mean the leader of the soson.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

乙名は元々、村落の祭祀を執り行う宮座（みやざ）の代表者をさしていたが、惣村の結合が宮座での儀式を中心として行われていたことから、惣村の指導者を意味するようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As it had no full-time Shinto priest, members of Miyaza took the role of Shinto priest on a yearly rotation, which was called the Toya system (a person- or family-on-duty system).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

専任の神職を持たず、宮座の構成員が年番で神主役を務める当家（とうや）制を取る。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

A peasant who was allowed to participate in the miyaza, or the center of the connection of soson, was called Sobyakusho (member of the soson village system) and was recognized as a member of the soson.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

惣村の結合の中心である宮座への参加が認められた百姓を惣百姓といい、惣村の構成員とされた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The soson was unified around the miyaza, which held various events (annual events, Mujin-ko (beneficial association), Tanomoshi-ko (beneficial association), etc.) at a shrine in the village.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

惣村の結合は、村の神社での各種行事（年中行事や無尽講・頼母子講など）を取り仕切る宮座を中核としていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Miyaza is the empowered group in a village or its qualified members engaged in rituals of a shrine, a guardian god or a local deity of a village.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

宮座（みやざ）とは、地域の鎮守もしくは氏神である神社の祭祀に携わる村落内の特権的な組織及びそれを構成する資格者の集団。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Toya or Tonin (heads) who had the responsibility for the preparation of rituals was decided in order of age, family status, or admittance to Miyaza and by drawing lots (Sometimes, Shinto priest served concurrently as Toya).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

祭祀の準備の責任者となる頭屋（当屋・頭人）を年齢や家順・座入順・籤引などで決定する（神主が兼務する例もある）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Edo period, Murakiri (defining boundaries of a village) was conducted under the shogunate system, and the Honbyakusho (a freeholding farmer) system was established; Miyaza (zakata) and the village administration (murakata) were operated separately.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

江戸時代に入ると、幕藩制の元で村切が行われて本百姓体制が確立され、宮座（座方）と村政（村方）は切り離されるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス