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Wiktionary英語版での「n ux」の意味 |
nux
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/16 00:23 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *knuks, from a root *knu- also found in Proto-Celtic *knūs (source of Irish cnó) and Proto-Germanic *hnuts (source of English nut). Based on the form of the nouns and the restriction of the root to Germanic, Celtic and Italic, it has been argued to be of non-Indo-European origin. De Vaan suggests that it is related to nūgae (“trifles”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈnʊks]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈnuks]
名詞
nux f (genitive nucis); third declension
- nut
- nut tree
-
Inter primas germinant ulmus, salix, nuces.
- Among the first to sprout are the elm, the willow, and the nut tree.
-
- a fruit with a hard shell or rind
- nux amara ― a bitter almond
- castaneae nuces ― chestnuts
- nux pinea ― the fruit of the tithymalus
- (figuratively) a thing of no value
-
c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 2.3.45:
-
Nōn ego tuam empsim vītam vitiosā nuce.
- I should not have bought your life with a vicious worthless thing.
-
Nōn ego tuam empsim vītam vitiosā nuce.
-
- (poetic) almond tree
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
派生語
- in nuce (“in a nutshell”)
- nucāmenta
- nucēs relinquō (“I give up childish sports”)
- nucētum
- nuceus
- nucicla
- nucifer
- nucifrangibulum
- nucinus
- nucipersicum
- nuciprūnum
- nucleus
- nucunculus
- nux cassa (“nutshell”)
- nux indica
- nux muscata
- nux vomica
派生した語
- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- nauc
- Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: noce
- Italian: noce m or f
- Neapolitan: noce
- Sicilian: nuci
- Padanian:
- Emilian: nûṡ
- Ligurian: nôxe
- Romagnol: nôș m, nôșa f
- Romansh: nusch m
- Venetan: noxa (see there for further descendants)
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: noués
- French: noix
- Occitan: notz, nose, noga
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: nuche, nughe, nuge, nugi
- Vulgar Latin:
- *nocem
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: nou, anou (Alicante)
- Gascon: nòde, nòtz
- Occitan: nòse (all southern dialects)
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: nuez
- Ribagorçan: nou, anou; nuesa (Benasqués)
- Asturian: nuaz, nuoz, anuez, nuez, ñuez
- Old Galician-Portuguese:
- Galician: noz, anoz, noce
- Portuguese: noz, anoz, noç, noce, noze, nó (dialectal), nuace (Rio de Onor)
- Old Spanish:
- Ladino: muez
- Spanish: nuez
- Aragonese: nuez
- Gallo-Romance:
- *nocicula
- Galician: nocella
- Portuguese: noselha
- *nocem
- Borrowings:
- → Esperanto: nukso
- → Ido: nuco
参照
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “nŭx”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 7: N–Pas, page 257
Further reading
- “nux”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nux”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "nux", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “nux”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “nux”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
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