or Notとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Calque of Hokkien 抑無 / 抑无 (a̍h-bô / á-bô, literally “or not; or no; or none”). See also Hokkien 是毋是 (sī-m̄-sī / sǐ-m̄-sǐ, “whether or not”), 是抑毋是 (sī á-m̄-sī / sǐ á-m̄-sǐ, “isn't?”, literally “is it? or is it not?”), Mandarin 是不是 (shìbùshì, “whether or not”), forming a question, and similar interrogative expressions with 不, 無 / 无, 唔 and other dialectal synonyms.

発音

• (Singapore) IPA: [ɔ˨ nɔt˨], [ə.nɔt˨]

不変化詞

or not

1. (Singapore, Malaysia, colloquial) Final interrogative particle, forming a yes/no question from a declarative statement.
   • 2009, Jean Tay, Boom, Epigram Books, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:

     You want to go see snow or not, Ma?

   • 2020 January 26, JustGreat, “I ordered Pizza Hut”, in SG Talk‎:

     Can or not ?

使用する際の注意点

In contrast to most English dialects, where "or not" is only optionally appended to a yes-no question formed syntactically ("He called" → "Did he call?" → "Did he call or not?"), in Colloquial Singaporean English, "or not" functions as a final particle and forms a question by itself: "He got call" → "He got call or not?".

同意語

• is it

語源 2

発音

成句

or not

1. Emphasizes that a particular claim or idea makes no difference regarding what can or has happened.
2. A sardonic response to a new event that contradicts what the speaker has just stated.

   "I bet the green car will make it unscathed!" said Mildred. Suddenly, there came a loud crunch from the racetrack. "Or not," she sighed.

参考

• on second thought

アナグラム

• Orton, Troon, roton