ornoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

For *ōrdnō, from ōrdō. Doublet of ōrdinō.

Compare typologically Russian наряди́ть (narjadítʹ), наря́д (narjád) (akin to ряд (rjad), поря́док (porjádok)).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈoːr.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɔr.no]

動詞

ōrnō (present infinitive ōrnāre, perfect active ōrnāvī, supine ōrnātum); first conjugation

1. to furnish, equip, outfit, prepare

   Synonyms: exōrnō, adōrnō, suppleō, praebeō, apparō, īnstruō, parō, accingō, suggerō, ministrō, comparō, afferō

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 7.14:

     […] : mulis strata detrahi iubet binisque tantum centunculis relictis agasones partim captivis, partim aegrorum armis ornatos imponit.

     […] : he orders the mules to be stripped off their saddles and, leaving them only some two small pieces of patchwork to be sat on, be mounted with their muleteers carrying weapons taken from either the prisoners or the sick.

2. to adorn, ornament, decorate

   Synonyms: exōrnō, adōrnō, decorō, distinguō

3. (figuratively) to honor, commend, praise

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

関連する語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “orno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “orno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “orno”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to do any one a service or kindness: beneficio aliquem afficere, ornare
    
  • to praise, extol, commend a person: eximia laude ornare aliquem
    
  • to honour, show respect for, a person: aliquem honore afficere, augere, ornare, prosequi (vid. sect. VI. 11., note Prosequi...)
    
  • to celebrate some one's exploits in song: alicuius res gestas versibus ornare, celebrare
    
  • to embellish a narrative: dicendo ornare aliquid
    
  • to add rhetorical, dramatic embellishments to a subject: rhetorice, tragice ornare aliquid (Brut. 11. 43)
    
  • to prepare, give a feast, dinner: convivium instruere, apparare, ornare (magnifice, splendide)
    
  • to equip a boat, a fleet: navem (classem) armare, ornare, instruere
    
  • (ambiguous) the star-lit sky; the firmament: caelum astris distinctum et ornatum
    
  • (ambiguous) to be in the enjoyment of a large fortune: fortunis maximis ornatum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to afford matter for elaboration, embellishment: materiem ad ornatum praebere
    
  • (ambiguous) to be virtuous: virtute praeditum, ornatum esse (opp. vitiis obrutum esse)
    
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN