oversentenceとは 意味・読み方・使い方

動詞

oversentence (third-person singular simple present oversentences, present participle oversentencing, simple past and past participle oversentenced)

1. (transitive) To issue a sentence that is harsher than necessary.
   • 2013 July 29, Maggie Livingstone, “Jeffries to address ‘oversentencing’ in U.S. justice system”, in The Chautauquan Daily‎:

     The United States currently incarcerates more people than any other country in the world, according to the Population Reference Bureau. John C. Jeffries Jr., today’s morning lecturer, will propose ways to combat a prison system that often “oversentences and overpunishes.”

   • 2016 July 1, Cory Doctorow, “White House plan to use data to shrink prison populations could be a racist dumpster fire”, in Boing Boing‎:

     Black people in America fit that description of being overpoliced and oversentenced.

   • 2017 July 25, Cory Doctorow, “SLIM: An open, transparent, hand-computable sentencing algorithm”, in Boing Boing‎:

     Machine learning companies are making big bucks selling opaque, secretive sentencing algorithm tools to America's court systems: the vendors of these systems claim that they are too sophisticated to explain, and use that opacity to dismiss critics who say the algorithms oversentence black and poor people.

   • 2018 July 14, Diane Dimond, “Second-Look Sentencing”, in Creators‎:

     Let's face it: The U.S. went through an ill-advised orgy-like period of mandatory oversentencing. The odious three-strikes laws gave "persistent offenders" — those already found guilty of two or more previous felonies — long and often life sentences for their third offense, even if it was for simply stealing a piece of pizza.

   • 2022 July 21, Daniel Walters, “Spokane County Prosecutor Larry Haskell finds himself under attack from three fronts”, in The Inlander‎:

     "It's about decades of an office that overcharges and oversentences but keeps getting worse results," Conklin says.

   • 2023 December 8, Anthony Ehlers, “Who is a political prisoner?”, in Chicago Reader‎:

     Judges consistently oversentence people to prove they are “tough on crime,” and do so under the guise that such sentences will deter others.