overgoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /əʊvəˈɡəʊ/

動詞

overgo (third-person singular simple present overgoes, present participle overgoing, simple past overwent, past participle overgone)

1. (archaic) To cross, go over (a barrier etc.); to surmount. [from 8th c.]
2. (obsolete) To pass (a figurative barrier); to transgress. [8th–19th c.]
   • 1882, John Payne, trans., The Thousand Nights and One Night, vol 3:

     How many an one in its vanities hath gloried and taken pride, / Till froward and arrogant thus he grew and did all bounds o'ergo!

3. (intransitive, UK, dialectal) To pass by, pass away; often, to go unnoticed. [from 9th c.]
   • 1818, John Keats, “(please specify the page)”, in Endymion: A Poetic Romance, London: […] T[homas] Miller, […] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC:

     He did not rave, he did not stare aghast, / For all those visions were o'ergone, and past […]

4. To spread across (something); to overrun. [from 10th c.]
5. To go over, move over the top of, travel across the surface of; to traverse, travel through. [from 13th c.]
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     forward rode, and kept her readie way / Along the strond, which as she ouer-went, / She saw bestrowed all with rich aray / Of pearles and pretious stones of great assay […]

   • 1625, Francis Bacon, The Praise of Knowledge:

     The fixed stars overgo Saturn, and so in them and all the rest, all is but one motion, and the nearer the earth the slower – a motion also whereof air and water do participate, though much interrupted.

6. To go beyond; to exceed, surpass. [from 13th c.]
   • c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:

     O, what cause have I, / Thine being but a moiety of my grief, / To overgo thy plaints and drown thy cries!

   • 1992, Domna C Stanton, Discourses of Sexuality, page 177:

     He seeks to persuade the queen not merely to emulate the Amazons' vigilant territoriality but to overgo them by emulating the Spaniards' rampant invasiveness.

7. To get the better of; to overcome, overpower. [from 13th c.]
   • 1594, Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Nash[e], The Tragedie of Dido Queene of Carthage: […], London: […] Widdowe Orwin, for Thomas Woodcocke, […], →OCLC, Act I, signature [A4], recto:

     Both barking Scilla, and the ſounding Rocks, / The Cyclops ſhelues, and grim Ceranias ſeat, / Have you ore gone, and yet remaine aliue?

8. (obsolete) To overtake, go faster than. [15th–17th c.]
   • [1611?], Homer, “Book VI”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume I, London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:

     If it chance, that we be overgone / By his more swiftness, urge him still to run upon our fleet, / And (lest he 'scape us to the town) still let thy javelin meet / With all his offers of retreat.

     The spelling has been modernized.

9. (obsolete) To cover.
   • 1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:

     All which, my thoughts say, they shall never do, But rather, that the earth shall overgo Some one at least.

     The spelling has been modernized.

同意語

• (cross a barrier): overcome, superate
• (pass a figurative barrier): outstep, transgress; see also Thesaurus:transcend
• (pass by): go by; see also Thesaurus:pass by
• (spread across): bespread, infest, overspread
• (go over): cross, pass over
• (go beyond): excel, outstrip; see also Thesaurus:exceed
• (get the better of): better, defeat, overwhelm
• (overtake): forhale, lap, overhaul
• (cover):

派生語

• overgoer

語源 2

Blend of overlapping +‎ oligonucleotide.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈəʊvəɡəʊ/

名詞

overgo (plural overgoes)

1. (genetics) A sequence of overlapping oligonucleotides, used to design hybridization.
   • 1999, Birren & Green, Genome Analysis, page 207:

     Mixtures of such specific "overgo" probes can be used to screen arrayed library filters by DNA-DNA hybridization [...].

   • 2004, Detrich, Westerfield & Zon, The Zebrafish: Genetics, Genomics and Informatics, page 318:

     Hybridization of multiple overgoes produces many clones, perhaps 40 clones at a time.

アナグラム

• go over, groove