oblivioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /obˈliː.u̯i.oː/, [ɔbˈlʲiːu̯ioː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /obˈli.vi.o/, [obˈliːvio]

名詞

oblīviō f (genitive oblīviōnis); third declension

1. The act of forgetting, forgetfulness.
   • 121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum 5.39:

     Inter cētera in eō mīrātī sunt hominēs et oblīviōnem et incōnsīderantiam, vel ut Graecē dīcam, μετεωρίαν et ἀβλεψίαν. Occisā Messālīnā, paulō post quam in trīclīniō dēcubuit, cūr domina non venīret requisiit.

     Among other things, people were amazed at his forgetfulness and inconsiderateness, or, as they say in Greek, μετεωρίαν and ἀβλεψίαν. With Messalina killed, soon after sitting down in the triclinium, he asked why the empress doesn't come.

2. The state of being forgotten, oblivion.
3. an amnesty

   Synonyms: amnēstia, indulgentia, remissiō, venia

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

同意語

• (an amnesty): amnestia (Grecian)

派生語

• oblīviālis
• oblīviōsus
• oblīvius

関連する語

• oblītus
• oblīvīscor
• oblīvium

派生した語

• Catalan: oblivió
• Old French: oblivion
  • → English: oblivion
• Italian: oblivione

参照

• “oblivio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “oblivio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• oblivio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • nothing will ever make me forgetful of him: memoriam eius nulla umquam delebit (obscurabit) oblivio (Fam. 2. 1)
    
  • I forget something: oblivio alicuius rei me capit
    
  • to make a person forget a thing: aliquem in oblivionem alicuius rei adducere (pass. in oblivionem venire)
    
  • to be forgotten, pass into oblivion: oblivioni esse, dari
    
  • to be forgotten, pass into oblivion: in oblivionem adduci
    
  • to be forgotten, pass into oblivion: oblivione obrui, deleri, exstingui
    
  • to be forgotten, pass into oblivion: in oblivione iacēre (of persons)
    
  • to rescue from oblivion: aliquid ab oblivione vindicare
    
  • amnesty (ἀμνηρτία): ante actarum (praeteritarum) rerum oblivio or simply oblivio
    
  • to proclaim a general amnesty: omnem memoriam discordiarum oblivione sempiterna delere (Phil. 1. 1. 1)