potholeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

別の表記

• pot-hole

語源 1

From dialectal pot (“pit, hollow, cavity”) +‎ hole. The "cave" senses, attested since at least 1809 (as pot-hole), may be from 中期英語 pot, potte (“a deep hole for a mine, or from peat-digging”), of uncertain origin; perhaps related to English pit, pote, or pot. Compare Scots pott, patt (“a pit dug in the ground; coalpit”).

名詞

pothole (plural potholes)

1. A shallow pit or other edged depression in a road's surface, especially when caused by erosion by weather or traffic.
   • 2005, Paul Carter, Don't Tell Mum I Work on the Rigs, Crows Nest: Allen and Unwin, page 86:

     I was so tired that potholes, fumes and noise aside, I slept regardless, my head rag-dolling from side to side.

   • 2016 April 28, Tom Voelk, “Video Review: Hyundai Elantra Offers Fewer Curves, but a Better Ride”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 8 November 2020:

     The previous Elantra had three problems: The steering hero-worshiped Novocain, occupants grew hoarse from shouting over road noise, and large potholes betrayed a lack of structure.

   • 2022 February 9, “Network News: Prime Minister "blew nearly £1m" on Northern Ireland bridge study”, in RAIL, number 950, page 20:

     Labour's Shadow Transport Secretary Louise Haigh said: "There is a cost-of-living crisis, and the Prime Minister blew nearly £1m of public money on an utterly infeasible vanity project. That's enough to fill 18,000 potholes. This shows the Tories' sheer disrespect for public money."

2. A pit formed in the bed of a turbulent stream.
   • 2002, May-June, Grand River Conservation Authority (Canada) Newsletter

     The earliest ideas on the creation of potholes are that they were associated with "moulins de glacier" (glacier mills) formed where surface streams on glaciers and ice sheets fall into holes in the ice. Water entering these surficial holes was believed to impact on the bedrock beneath creating a large pothole. The "Moulin Hypothesis", first suggested in 1874, continued to be accepted by many authors until the 1950s. However, commencing in the 1930s, other authors have suggested dissatisfaction with the moulin hypothesis, largely on the grounds that it failed to explain how ice could remain stable long enough for the "giant" potholes to form and why many potholes (like those at Rockwood) were present in large numbers.

3. (geology) A vertical cave system, often found in limestone.
4. (archaeology) A pit resulting from unauthorized excavation by treasure-hunters or vandals.
5. (Australia, mining) A shallow hole dug for the purpose of prospecting for opal or gold.
6. (fandom slang, TV Tropes) A hyperlink with text displayed on a page that is different from the title of the page to which the text links; a piped link.

同意語

• (large pit in the bed of a stream): giant kettle

派生語

関連する語

• (pit resulting from unauthorized excavation): pothunter
• (piped link, TV Tropes): sinkhole

語源 2

From pot +‎ hole. Attested since at least 1811 (also as pot-hole), possibly continuing 中期英語 *pothol (attested in the plural, potholys).

名詞

pothole (plural potholes)

1. A hole or recess on the top of a stove into which a pot may be placed.
   • 1984, Stoves and trees: how much wood would a woodstove save if a woodstove could save wood?:

     Stoves with two or more potholes
     The normal single-pot stove in which the pot sits on top, rather than being sunk into the pothole, has a major limitation.

参考

• sinkhole

アナグラム

• the Loop, top hole, top-hole