polypusとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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音節pol・y・pus
発音記号・読み方
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Wiktionary英語版での「polypus」の意味 |
polypus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/21 17:12 UTC 版)
発音
- (General American) IPA: /ˈpɑlɪpəs/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɒlɪpəs/
- ハイフネーション: pol‧y‧pus
名詞
polypus (plural polypi or polypuses)
- A medical phenomenon.
- An aquatic creature.
- (obsolete) A tentacled cephalopod, such as an octopus, squid, or cuttlefish. [16th–19th c.]
- (now rare) Any of various simple aquatic invertebrates having mouths surrounded by tentacles, including hydrozoa and anthozoa; including the sessile life stages of organisms whose corresponding free-swimming stage is the medusa. [from 18th c.]
- (obsolete) A tentacled cephalopod, such as an octopus, squid, or cuttlefish. [16th–19th c.]
語源
From Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous) (or from Doric Ancient Greek πώλυπος (pṓlupos) for the variant with long ō).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpɔ.ly.puːs] or (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpoː.ly.pʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpɔː.li.pus]
名詞
pō̆lypus m (genitive pō̆lypī); second declension
- octopus
- cuttlefish
- nasal tumor
使用する際の注意点
- A variant with long ō is found occasionally in Ovid and Horace, perhaps to make the meter scan more easily; this variant has its origin in the Doric Greek form of the noun.
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pō̆lypus | pō̆lypī |
| genitive | pō̆lypī | pō̆lypōrum |
| dative | pō̆lypō | pō̆lypīs |
| accusative | pō̆lypum | pō̆lypōs |
| ablative | pō̆lypō | pō̆lypīs |
| vocative | pō̆lype | pō̆lypī |
派生した語
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian:
- Campidanese: pulpu, pruppu
- Logudorese: pulpu, pruppu
- Nuorese: purpu, pruppu
- Sardinian:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: polpu, pulpu, porpu
- Italian: polipo (dialectal), polpo
- → Esperanto: polpo
- → Ido: polpo
- Neapolitan: purpo
- Sicilian: purpu, pruppu, puppu, pùippu
- Venetan: folpo
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: folp
- Gallo-Italic:
- Ligurian: pórpo
- Piedmontese: pòrpo
- Romagnol: pôlp
- Gallo-Romance:
- Northern:
- Old French: *puelve, *pueuve
- Norman: puerve, pieuvre (Jersey, Guernsey)
- → French: pieuvre
- → Haitian Creole: pyèv
- → Italian: piovra
- → French: pieuvre
- Norman: puerve, pieuvre (Jersey, Guernsey)
- Old French: *puelve, *pueuve
- Southern:
- Occitan: pofre
- Old Catalan: polp
- Catalan: polp (dialectal), pop
- Northern:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: polpo
- Asturian: pulpu
- Old Galician-Portuguese: polbo
- Galician: polbo
- Portuguese: polvo
- Spanish: pulpo
Borrowings:
- → Catalan: pòlip
- → English: polyp, polypus
- → Japanese: ポリープ, ポリプ
- → Esperanto: polipo
- → Finnish: polyyppi
- → French: polype
- → Ottoman Turkish: پولیپ (polip)
- Turkish: polip
- → Romanian: polip
- → Russian: поли́п (políp)
- → Ottoman Turkish: پولیپ (polip)
- → Galician: pólipo
- → German: Polyp
- → Czech: polyp
- → Hungarian: polip
- → Italian: polipo
- → Middle French: poupe
- French: poulpe
- → English: poulp, poulpe
- → Polish: polip
- → Portuguese: pólipo
- → Spanish: pólipo
- → Swedish: polyp
参照
- “polypus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “polypus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "polypus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “polypus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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